{"id":10079,"date":"2019-04-13T19:41:48","date_gmt":"2019-04-13T12:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=10079"},"modified":"2019-04-13T19:41:48","modified_gmt":"2019-04-13T12:41:48","slug":"christus-vivit-chuong-ix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/christus-vivit-chuong-ix\/","title":{"rendered":"CHRISTUS VIVIT – CHUONG IX"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Lm Le Cong Duc, PSS., dich<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u00cdN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n H\u00e3y Vui M\u1eebng Hoan H\u1ec9<\/em> (Gaudete et Exsultate<\/em>), t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch h\u01a1i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy t\u01b0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, \u201cnh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ed3 v\u1eadp h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u01b0\u1edbt qua hai hay ba m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi hai hay ba chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed3i ngon cho m\u1ecdi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n\u201d. [152] Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb b\u1ed7ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edbi do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111em l\u1ea1i, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c hay tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9\u201d. [153]<\/li>\n
  3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u201cngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta\u2026 N\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa\u201d. [154]<\/li>\n
  4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201c\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t huy ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u1ea9n sau c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Pl 2,5)\u201d. [155]<\/li>\n
  5. Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cth\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh, v\u00e0 trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta hay \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng chung cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. [156]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 thinh l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u201cCh\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i s\u1edf l\u00e0m, qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u00e0 ta tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ec5 xua tan nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d. [157]<\/li>\n
    2. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe: nghe Ch\u00faa, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1c qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp hay phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 duy ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u00eam xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra\u201d. [158]<\/li>\n
    3. Khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n, hay \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecfi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh vui th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui hay n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n cho l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn g\u00ec cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n s\u1ebd theo sau: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    4. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao cha mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c con v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u201cR\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u2018T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai?\u2019 C\u00e1c con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i \u2018T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai?\u2019 trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0: \u2018T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng cho ai?\u2019\u201d. [159] D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cho tha nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho c\u00e1c con nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c con, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb cho anh ch\u1ecb em xung quanh c\u00e1c con.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Khi ch\u00fang ta trao t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta trao cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f3 s\u1eafm nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecd vui th\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh khi m\u1edf m\u00f3n qu\u00e0. Lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cha \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c con l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c con.<\/li>\n
      2. Cha mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c con bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi Ch\u00faa ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c con v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ban cho c\u00e1c con, Ng\u00e0i xem c\u00e1c con nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban cho c\u00e1c con m\u1ed9t \u01a1n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c con ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00e2n ban \u1ea5y hi\u1ebfm hoi hay phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c con.<\/li>\n
      3. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c; \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 ch\u00fang, ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho ph\u00e9p \u00e2n ban \u1ea5y l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
      4. S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n. Sinh l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng \u201cni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao mang ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng\u201d [160], c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111i theo nhau, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n tinh thu\u1ea7n. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u1ea5y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        L\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        1. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c, nam n\u1eef tu s\u0129, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau:<\/li>\n
        2. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chia s\u1ebb ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4i b\u1ecf ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu hay b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi hay ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Emmau, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i sai h\u01b0\u1edbng (x. Lc 24,13-35). Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 trao cho h\u1ecd m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
        3. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 c\u1ed1 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u01a1n ph\u00fac hay s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1edbt ngang qua t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o ta ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u00f4i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Lo\u1ea1i l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1ed5 \u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby do th\u1ea7n d\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7t ra, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng hay nh\u1eefng bao bi\u1ec7n l\u1ea5p li\u1ebfm.<\/li>\n
        4. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u00ec hay ngh\u0129 g\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd cho t\u1edbi nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eang chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00edch hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i. Lo\u1ea1i l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, c\u00e1i \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin c\u1ee9u con! Xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con!\u201d<\/li>\n
        5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch trung t\u00edn h\u01a1n. [161] Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoa tr\u00e1i m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
        6. Khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111i theo n\u1ebbo b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111i nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Emmau, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi khao kh\u00e1t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c (x. Lc 24,31-33). Khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Emmau \u0111\u00e3 nghe x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tin vui r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c (x. Lc 24,34).<\/li>\n
        7. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cth\u1eddi gian quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gian\u201d, [162] ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ecdi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec trong m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0ng \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. [163]<\/li>\n
        8. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, trong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Xin M\u1eb9 canh t\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con, nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 xin M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n


          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mong\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, cha kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi hy v\u1ecdng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c con ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c con, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p hay s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. H\u00e3y ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp, \u201cb\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c h\u00fat t\u1eeb khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra trong t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c con trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y! V\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c con \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 cha v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e9\u201d. [164]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Loreto, \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 3, L\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n Tin, n\u0103m 2019, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

            Phanxic\u00f4<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            <\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0T\u1eeb Hy l\u1ea1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1edbi\u201d, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0T\u1ef1 th\u00fa, X, 27: PL 32, 795.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea, Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o, 22, 4: PG 7, 784.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chung k\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 15 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, 60.\u00a0 S\u1ebd k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 FD.\u00a0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf: http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/synod\/documents\/rc_synod_doc_20181027_doc-final-instrumentum-xvassemblea-giovani_en.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 515.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 517.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd (27.6.1990), 2-3: Insegnamenti 13, 1 (1990), 1680-1681.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n H\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Amoris Laetitia<\/a> (19.3.2016), 182: AAS 108 (2016), 384.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0FD 63<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p cho Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb (7.12.1965): AAS 58 (1966), 18.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0FD 1<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 8.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 50.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 53<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Dei Verbum<\/a>, 8.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0FD 150.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[18]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i Canh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb , Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (26.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 28-29.01.2019, 6.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[19]<\/a>\u00a0L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0110\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 , Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (26.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 27.01.2019, 12.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[20]<\/a>\u00a0FD 65.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[21]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 67.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[22]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf Turin (13.4.1980), 4: Insegnamenti 3, 1 (1980), 905.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[23]<\/a>\u00a0Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p cho Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 (15.3.2012): AAS 194 (2012), 359.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0FD 8.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[25]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[26]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 10.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[27]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 11.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[28]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 12.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[29]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 41.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[30]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 42.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[31]<\/a>\u00a0N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf Manila (18.01.2015)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 19-20.01.2015, 7.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[32]<\/a>\u00a0FD 34.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[33]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdp Tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2an th\u1ec3 Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 15 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Rome (24.3.2018), I, 1.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[34]<\/a>\u00a0FD 39.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[35]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 37.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[36]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato Si\u2019<\/a> (24.5.2015), 106: AAS 107 (2015), 889-890.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[37]<\/a>\u00a0FD 37.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[38]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 67.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[39]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 21.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[40]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 22.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[41]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 23.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[42]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 24.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[43]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdp Tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2an th\u1ec3 Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 15 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Rome (24.3.2018), I, 4.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[44]<\/a>\u00a0FD 25.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[45]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[46]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 26.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[47]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 27.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[48]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 28.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[49]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 29.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[50]<\/a>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n B\u1ebf m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh Ni\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (24.02.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 25-26.02.2019, 10.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[51]<\/a>\u00a0FD 29.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[52]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa (20.8.2018), 2: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 21-21.8.2018, 7.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[53]<\/a>\u00a0FD 30.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[54]<\/a>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Khai m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2an th\u1ec3 Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 15 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c (3.10.2018)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 5.10.2018, 8.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[55]<\/a>\u00a0FD 31.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[56]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[57]<\/a>\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Gaudium et Spes<\/a>, 1.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[58]<\/a>\u00a0FD 31.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[59]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[60]<\/a>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n B\u1ebf m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh Ni\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (24.02.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 25-26.02.2019, 11.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[61]<\/a>\u00a0FRANCISCO LUIS BERN\u00c1RDEZ, \u201cSoneto\u201d, trong Cielo de tierra, Buenos Aires, 1937.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[62]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate<\/a> (19.3.2018), 140.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[63]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 31<\/a> t\u1ea1i Krakow<\/u>: AAS 108 (2016), 963.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[64]<\/a>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Khai m\u1ea1c , Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (26.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 26.01.2019, 12.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[65]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 1: AAS 105 (2013), 1019.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[66]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 3: AAS 105 (2013), 1020.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[67]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i Canh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb , Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (26.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 28-29.01.2019, 6.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[68]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi gian Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (6.10.2018)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 8-9.10.2018, 7.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[69]<\/a>\u00a0Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Deus Caritas Est<\/a> (25.12.2005), 1: AAS 98 (2006), 217.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[70]<\/a>\u00a0PEDRO ARRUPE, Enam\u00f3rate.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[71]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI, N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbp Tuy\u00ean Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nunzio Sulprizio (1.12.1963): AAS 56 (1964), 28.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[72]<\/a>\u00a0FD 65.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[73]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Sydney (2.12.1970)<\/a>: AAS 63 (1971), 64.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[74]<\/a>\u00a0T\u1ef1 th\u00fa, I, 1, 1: PL 32, 661.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[75]<\/a>\u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ebb trung.\u00a0 Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Thomas Leoncini, New York, Random House, 2018, 4.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[76]<\/a>\u00a0FD 68.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[77]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Cagliari (22.9.2013)<\/a>: AAS 105 (2013), 904-905.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[78]<\/a>\u00a0N\u0103m Chi\u1ebfc B\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Hai Con C\u00e1, Pauline Books and Media, 2003, pp. 9, 13.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[79]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian: cho b\u1ea1n, cho t\u00f4i, cho ch\u00fang ta, 2.02.2018.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[80]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquino, Summa Theologiae, II-II, q. 23, art. 1.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[81]<\/a>\u00a0N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean , Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (27 January 2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 28-29.01.2019, 11.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[82]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Oscar Romero, Gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 (6.11.1977), trong Su Pensamiento, I-II, San Salvador, 2000, p. 312.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[83]<\/a>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Khai m\u1ea1c Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (24.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 26.01.2019, 12.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[84]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ed1c gia Maip\u00fa, Santiago de Chile (17.01.2018)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 19.01.2018, 7.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[85]<\/a> Cf. ROMANO GUARDINI, Die Lebensalter.\u00a0 Ihre ethische und p\u00e4dagogische Bedeutung, W\u00fcrzburg, 3rd ed., 1955, 20.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[86]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate<\/a> (19.3.2018), 11.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[87]<\/a> Kh\u00fac Linh Ca, Red. B, Prologue, 2.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[88]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., XIV-XV, 2.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[89]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Rwanda, Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Rwanda g\u1eedi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong N\u0103m th\u00e1nh ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, Kigali (18.01.2018), 17.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[90]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Cha F\u00e9lix Varela Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Havana (20.9.2015)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 21-22.9.2015, 6.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[91]<\/a>\u00a0FD 46.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[92]<\/a>\u00a0N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Bu\u1ed5i Canh th\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXVIII t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro (27.7.2013)<\/a>: AAS 105 (2013), 663.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[93]<\/a> Ustedes son la luz del mundo.\u00a0 Address in Cerro San Crist\u00f3bal, Chile, 1940.\u00a0 B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf: https:\/\/www.padrealbertohurtado.cl\/escritos-2\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[94]<\/a>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXVIII t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro (28.7.2013)<\/a>: AAS 105 (2013), 665.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[95]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbp K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m cu\u1ed9c Tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i Byeong-in (30.3.2016).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[96]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. Gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (27.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 28-29.01.2019, 12.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[97]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin h\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn con n\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[98]<\/a> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Bu\u1ed5i Canh th\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (26.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 28-29.01.2019, 6.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[99]<\/a>\u00a0FD 14.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[100]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato Si\u2019<\/a> (24 May 2015), 145: AAS 107 (2015), 906.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[101]<\/a> S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Video cho \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Panama\u00a0(17-21.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 19.01.2019, 8.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[102]<\/a> FD 35.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[103]<\/a> Cf. Ad Adolescentes, I, 2: PG 31, 566.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[104]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 C\u00e1c B\u1ea1n, Chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 Kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi gian, Chicago, Loyola Press, 2018.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[105]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 12.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[106]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 13.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[107]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[108]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[109]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 162.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[110]<\/a>\u00a0EDUARDO PIRONIO, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p cho Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Argentina (12-15.9.1985), 2.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[111]<\/a>\u00a0FD 123.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[112]<\/a>\u00a0Das Wesen des Christentums. Die neue Wirklichkeit des Herrn, Mainz, 7th ed., 1991, 14.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[113]<\/a>\u00a0No. 165: AAS 105 (2013), 1089.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[114]<\/a> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Casa Hogar del Buen Samaritano, Panam\u00e1, (27.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 28-29.01.2019, 10.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>115]<\/a>\u00a0FD 36.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[116]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Veritatis Gaudium (8.12.2017), 4: AAS 110 (2018), 7-8.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[117]<\/a>\u00a0N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Sinh vi\u00ean H\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Piazza San Domenico, Bologna (1.10.2017): AAS 109 (2017), 1115.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[118]<\/a>\u00a0FD 51.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[119]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 47.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[120]<\/a>Sermo\u00a0256, 3: PL 38, 1193.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[121]<\/a>\u00a0FD 47.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[122]<\/a>\u00a0N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Olympic \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (16.02.2017)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 17.02.2017, 8.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[123]<\/a> Ad Adolescentes, VIII, 11-12: PG 31, 580.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[124]<\/a> H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Argentina, Declaraci\u00f3n de San Miguel, Buenos Aires, 1969, X, 1.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[125]<\/a> RAFAEL TELLO, La nueva evangelizaci\u00f3n, II (Appendices I and II), Buenos Aires, 2013, 111.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[126]<\/a>\u00a0Cf. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 44-45: AAS 105 (2013), 1038-1039.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[127]<\/a>\u00a0FD 70.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[128]<\/a> Ibid., 117.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[129]<\/a> Ibid., 4.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[130]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 124: AAS 105 (2013), 1072.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[131]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., No. 122, 1071.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[132]<\/a>\u00a0FD 9.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[133]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdp Tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2an th\u1ec3 Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 15 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Rome (24.3.2018), 12.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[134]<\/a> Ibid., 10.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[135]<\/a>\u00a0FD 15.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[136]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate<\/a> (19.3.2018), 2.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[137]<\/a>\u00a0Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen Gentium<\/a>, 11.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[138]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i Canh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb , Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV \u1edf Panama (26.01.2019)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 28-29.01.2019, 6.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[139]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24 November 2013), 273: AAS 105 (2013), 1130.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[140]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Populorum Progressio<\/a> (26.3.1967), 15: AAS 59 (1967), 265.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[141]<\/a>\u00a0Meditaci\u00f3n de Semana Santa para j\u00f3venes, vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1946.\u00a0 B\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i: https:\/\/www.padrealbertohurtado.cl\/escritos-2\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[142]<\/a>\u00a0G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Umbria \u1edf Assisi (4.10.2013): 105 (2013), 921.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[143]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n H\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Amoris Laetitia<\/a> (19.3.2016), 150: AAS 108 (2016), 369.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[144]<\/a>\u00a0N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Grenoble-Vienne (17.9.2018): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 19.9.2018, 8.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[145]<\/a>\u00a0FD 32.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[146]<\/a>\u00a0G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXVIII t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro (28.7.2013)<\/a>: Insegnamenti 1, 2 (2013), 125.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[147]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Colombia, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n(14.5.1981).<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[148]<\/a> H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3, Con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng: M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, 12.11.1996, Ph\u1ea7n I, 3.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[149]<\/a> Th\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato Si\u2019<\/a> (24.5.2015), 128: AAS 107 (2015), 898.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[150]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 125: AAS 107 (2015), 897.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[151]<\/a>\u00a0FD 40.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[152]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate<\/a> (19.3.2018), 167.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[153]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 168.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[154]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 170.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[155]<\/a>\u00a0FD 108.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[156]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[157]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate<\/a> (19.3.2018), 171.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[158]<\/a>\u00a0Ibid., 172.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[159]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Bu\u1ed5i C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Canh th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XXXIV, \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 (8.4.2017): AAS 109 (2017), 447.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[160]<\/a> ROMANO GUARDINI, Die Lebensalter.\u00a0 Ihre ethische und p\u00e4dagogische Bedeutung, W\u00fcrzburg, 3rd ed., 1955, 20.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[161]<\/a>Cf. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate<\/a> (19.3.2018), 169.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[162]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 222: AAS 105 (2013), 1111.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[163]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/a> (25.3.1992), 10: AAS 84 (1992), 672.<\/p>\n

            <\/a>[164]<\/a>\u00a0C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Canh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u00dd (11.8.2018)<\/a>: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 13-14.8.2018, 6.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Lm Le Cong Duc, PSS., dich CH\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u00cdN \u00a0 PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10080,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10079\/revisions\/10080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}