{"id":1340,"date":"2022-12-31T12:18:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T05:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1340"},"modified":"2023-01-03T21:45:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T14:45:00","slug":"cuoc-tranh-luan-giua-vi-hong-y-va-nha-vo-than-duc-tin-co-tuong-thich-voi-ly-tri-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cuoc-tranh-luan-giua-vi-hong-y-va-nha-vo-than-duc-tin-co-tuong-thich-voi-ly-tri-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"CU\u1ed8C TRANH LU\u1eacN GI\u1eeeA V\u1eca H\u1ed2NG Y V\u00c0 NH\u00c0 V\u00d4 TH\u1ea6N : \u00ab \u0110\u1ee8C TIN C\u00d3 T\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u00cdCH V\u1edaI L\u00dd TR\u00cd KH\u00d4NG ? \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 21\/9\/2000, t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Quirino , \u0110HY Josef Ratzinger, Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00e3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Paolo Flores d\u2019Arcais, tri\u1ebft gia duy l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u00ab <\/em>MicroMega \u00bb. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i : \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ?<\/em><\/p>\n

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Josef  Ratzinger<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai : n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0  ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa v\u00e0, c\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0  ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ecf ra h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Paolo Flores d\u2019Arcais<\/strong>. L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ecdn trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. (\u2026) N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u (\u2026) m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 : \u00ab Credo quia absurdum<\/em> \u00bb (\u00ab T\u00f4i tin v\u00ec n\u00f3 phi l\u00fd \u00bb), \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m (scandale<\/em>) cho l\u00fd tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua b\u00e0n tay th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Josef  Ratzinger. <\/strong>T\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef phi l\u00fd. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m \u00bb, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Ar\u00e9opage<\/em> : ngay gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ng\u00e0i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ecd. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu l\u00fd, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o gian \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0y. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn l\u00fd tr\u00ed l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng \u00bb th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xung quanh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Abraham, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua trung gian c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i mang \u00ab c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m \u00bb cho Ar\u00e9opage<\/em>. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng loan b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec phi l\u00fd, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd : h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng : anh em ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u00ab \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do \u00bb cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a anh em, anh em ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u00ab apologein<\/em> \u00bb (bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9), gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00ab logos<\/em> \u00bb (l\u1eddi, l\u00fd l\u1ebd). B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, [c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu] ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u00ecnh \u00ab logos<\/em> \u00bb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1eefu l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Flores d\u2019Arcais : ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ta ph\u1ea3i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u00ab gi\u00fap n\u00f3 \u00bb, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m to l\u1edbn. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Paolo Flores d\u2019Arcais. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd tr\u00ed th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c tin, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, Phaol\u00f4 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb : \u00ab s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 \u00bb c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi Platon v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ebft l\u00fd\/t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed : s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Josef  Ratzinger. <\/strong>Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd tr\u00ed ; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ecf ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u2013 \u00edt ra nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u2013 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00ab logos<\/em> \u00bb, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gioan c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00ab logos<\/em> \u00bb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ; v\u00ec \u00ab logos <\/em>\u00bb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i, bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd tr\u00ed, v\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00ab logos<\/em> \u00bb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, v\u00ec xem ra phi l\u00fd khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i can thi\u1ec7p cho th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 di l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Paolo Flores d\u2019Arcais. <\/strong>N\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. (\u2026) Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, n\u00f3 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp theo. V\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, t\u1eeb nay ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1edd n\u1ebfu \u2013 than \u00f4i \u2013 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u0129 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (\u2026), cho l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m, trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u2013 trong s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i) \u2013 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00ab tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u00bb b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng bi th\u1ea3m m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Josef  Ratzinger.<\/strong> T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb, v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u xa gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u00ab s\u1ed1c \u00bb tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, chung cu\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi x\u00e1c t\u00edn theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh mang n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. Thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

(\u2026) D\u0129 nhi\u00ean th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 (\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng  gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n  ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng [Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II] c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Paolo Flores d\u2019Arcais. <\/strong>Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd), v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u00ab l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u00bb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 (l\u00fd tr\u00ed) \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u00ab lo\u1ea1n x\u1ea1 \u00bb, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. (\u2026) Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00ab lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean \u00bb, lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, trong ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eb3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0, nh\u1edd l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t chung, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00e9t chung. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, qua m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, cho d\u1ea7u n\u00f3 cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 thanh cao, mang n\u01a1i n\u00f3 m\u1ecdi nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t bao dung<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00ab b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u00bb ? N\u1ebfu qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa, cho d\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 sau h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3, th\u00ec, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 [l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m<\/em>] gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i th\u00edch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Pascal, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o (t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9, lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n, \u2026) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xem ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u2013 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao dung ch\u00fang, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eady ! -, t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u (\u2026) m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i Homo sapiens<\/em>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Josef  Ratzinger.<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta. Flores d\u2019Arcais \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, (\u2026) b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Flores d\u2019Arcais \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u2013 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Fides et Ratio<\/em> \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, (\u2026) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n \u00ab thanh l\u1ecdc<\/em> \u00bb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u1eady m\u00e0, t\u00f2a \u00e1n Nuremberg \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 d\u1ea7u sao m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay,  sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 kinh ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, cho d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban b\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n linh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean : \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. (\u2026) \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u2013 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1eefu th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Flores d\u2019Arcais theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng (mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i) r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1i phi l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00ab logos<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 : l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 thai, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, theo m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 v\u1edbi Aristote, r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00ab ph\u00fa h\u1ed3n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u00bb (animation m\u00e9diate<\/em>) ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa b\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc theo \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang ta, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 : n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 : khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ? (\u2026) Theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u, mang n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi). (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Paolo Flores d\u2019Arcais. <\/strong>T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng theo \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. (\u2026) Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho \u0111a s\u1ed1. (\u2026) Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 : c\u00e1c \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ? Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? V\u00e0 ai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00f3 ?<\/p>\n

Josef  Ratzinger. <\/strong>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed trong v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, Flores d\u2019Arcais c\u00f3 l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1eeb th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin sang m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u2013 \u00ab b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u00bb (nature<\/em>) \u2013 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i Kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i, trong ch\u00ednh h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u00ab b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/em> \u00bb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee7a hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u00bb, v\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i mang n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 (ch\u00fang) \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em>. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 : thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (nature) mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng, h\u1eb3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110ang khi m\u00e0, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n [con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>] kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Gad Lerner ghi l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u00dd c\u1ee7a R\u00e9gine Cavallaro<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Le Monde , ng\u00e0y 02\/05\/2005.<\/em><\/p>\n

(H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: T\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Josef Ratzinger, Gad Lerner, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia Paolo Flores d\u2019Arcais).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 21\/9\/2000, t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Quirino , \u0110HY Josef Ratzinger, Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00e3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Paolo Flores d\u2019Arcais, tri\u1ebft gia […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,8,48,122],"tags":[56,73],"class_list":["post-1340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luan-ly","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-duc-tin-ly-tri","tag-benedicto-xvi","tag-luat-tu-nhien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1340"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22522,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340\/revisions\/22522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}