————-<\/strong><\/p>\n PH\u1ea8M GI\u00c1 C\u1ee6A NH\u00c2N V\u1eca<\/strong><\/p>\n Alain Thomasset, s.j., gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Centre S\u00e8ves, Paris<\/em>.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u00ab Gaudium et spes<\/em> \u00bb, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u1ede C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u00ab Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/em> \u00bb, \u00ab Gaudium et spes \u00bb (GS), khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u00ab hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00bb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u00ab ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u00bb (GS 12-22) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u00ab quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em> \u00bb m\u00e0, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00ab Centesimus Annus \u00bb (CA)<\/em>, \u00ab l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n v\u00e0, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em> \u00bb (CA 11). Do \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng : \u00ab Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y : m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em> \u00bb (GS 12). Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i soi s\u00e1ng, v\u00ec \u00ab m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/em> \u00bb (GS 22). Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc : con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ; Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ; nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00ab th\u1ea7n h\u00f3a \u00bb : \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf<\/em>, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (GS 12, St 1, 26). Xuy\u00ean qua ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho n\u00f3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00e1c. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, cho d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf<\/em> n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00bb ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t quy \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u00ab ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/em> \u00bb (GS 26) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y (th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Pacem in terris<\/em>, 8-45, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laborem Exercens<\/em> 16-22).<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 thai, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u00eam d\u1ecbu (an t\u1eed) hay nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt (GS 27). Trong suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0\u2026) (GS 29).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/em> \u00bb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. \u00ab Qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u00bb (GS 22). Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chung ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m duy t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng theo c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hay theo th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, cho d\u1ea7u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00ab nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u00bb. \u00abCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi x\u00e1c h\u1ed3n. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1edd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng \u00d0\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (\u0110n 3, 57-90). V\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh mi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c<\/em> \u00bb (GS 14). N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 hay s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh qua th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta, \u00ab \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> \u00bb, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n, c\u1eaft x\u1ebbo th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m. (GS 27).<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/em> sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ma t\u00fay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u0103n s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. Sau c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i<\/em>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ( Caritas in veritate<\/em>, 48-51).<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ghi ch\u00fa nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 ba, m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb. \u00ab Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em> \u00bb (1Ga 4, 8.16), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u00ab Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00bb soi s\u00e1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa trao ban v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. \u00ab S\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00bb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau \u00ab cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i<\/em> \u00bb (GS 24 ; CA 41). C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khai tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em> v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi : n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong Caritas in veritate<\/em> : \u201cTh\u1ecd t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n linh, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb<\/em>\u201d (CV 53). \u00ab B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00eam th\u00eam v\u00e0o ; c\u0169ng nh\u1edd trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em> \u00bb (GS 25).<\/p>\n Trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 v\u1ecb l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. \u00ab Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, do b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/em> \u00bb (GS 25). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111inh ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, \u00ab kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia<\/em> \u00bb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u00fat ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng : \u00ab T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> \u00bb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia v\u00e0o sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (GS 67 ; th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laborem exercens<\/em> 4).<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch chung chung, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, l\u00e0 hai c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Qua t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Qua nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf cho s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trung gian trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n Sau c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i : \u00ab C\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em> \u00bb. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 \u00ab m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em> \u00bb (th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/em> 42) v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. \u00ab \u01a0n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00fap theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u00bb (CV 18).<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103ng say \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd : \u00ab Anh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,36,31,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-luan-ly","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14383"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14387,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14383\/revisions\/14387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alain-300x300.jpg\")
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