{"id":14529,"date":"2021-04-19T11:16:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T04:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=14529"},"modified":"2021-04-19T11:16:22","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T04:16:22","slug":"chon-lua-uu-tien-cho-nguoi-ngheo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/chon-lua-uu-tien-cho-nguoi-ngheo\/","title":{"rendered":"CH\u1eccN L\u1ef0A \u01afU TI\u00caN CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI NGH\u00c8O"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alain Durand, O.P.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o (di d\u00e2n, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0…) \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt 19\/11\/2017, t\u1ea1i Vatican.<\/em><\/h6>\n

————————<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u00ab ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em> \u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong hai cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a CELAM (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Carib\u00ea). \u1ede cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a CELAM \u1edf Medellin (1968), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi \u00ab m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t<\/em> \u00bb (1), nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf Puebla (1979) m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u00ab ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em> \u00bb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (2). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khai m\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/9\/1962 : \u00ab Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n : Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em> \u00bb. Ch\u00ednh C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u00edt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Gaudium et spes<\/em> (GS, s\u1ed1 3, 69, 88). Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 40 Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5, do Dom Helder C\u00e2mara th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o : Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc hang to\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em> (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf do n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m) (3).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u00ab ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u00bb \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.  \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c du nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 : b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Rockefeller v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi hai V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Santa F\u00e9 (4) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c s\u01b0, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. H\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh Kinh t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 n\u01a1i \u00ab c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00bb. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u00ab Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u00bb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u \u00ab th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u00bb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u00ab ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u00bb th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5c trung  t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Hai v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, do \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Joseph Ratzinger \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean : M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/em>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u0103m 1984 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ; v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai : Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/em>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 1986, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a marx\u00edt. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a marx\u00edt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00ab v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u00bb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00ab v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u00bb : nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 phe ph\u00e1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Sau c\u00f9ng \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u2013 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 dung h\u00f2a<\/em> : ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin (kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n t\u00edn l\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u00ab t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u00bb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 du k\u00edch, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, \u0111ang khi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1edf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vatican trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang khi v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00ab ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u00bb, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi : \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai<\/em> ? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n phi nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.  \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb. \u00ab \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u2019, trong nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, tr\u1ebb em, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u2018nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb r\u1ed1t h\u1ebft\u2019 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> \u00bb (T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Vita consecrata<\/em>, s\u1ed1 82). Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em> : ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 \u00ab ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed1t h\u1ebft \u00bb. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00ab t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n <\/em>\u00bb, v\u1ec1 \u00ab nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/em> \u00bb (5), nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. T\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1\u2026.<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em>. Khi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00ab b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00bb (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/em>, s\u1ed1 42). N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00ab cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, th\u00ec [\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0] b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/em> (Mt 25, 40) \u00bb (T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Ecclesia in Asia<\/em>, s\u1ed1 34). Theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, \u00ab n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho h\u1ecd<\/em> \u00bb (T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>). C\u0169ng theo Mt 25, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (SRS, s\u1ed1 13). V\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u00bb (Mt 11, 5 ; Lc 7, 22), n\u00ean th\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00ab s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u00bb n\u00e0y (T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Tertio Millennio Adveniente<\/em>, s\u1ed1 51). \u00ab T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00bb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y (SRS, s\u1ed1 42). Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : \u00ab trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean n\u01a1i v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> (2Cr 8, 9) \u00bb (6). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u1eeba quy th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn v\u1eeba Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc (6\u2019).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00ab \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00bb, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u00ab lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c<\/em> \u00bb (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Centesimus annus<\/em>, s\u1ed1 57, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Ecclesia in Asia<\/em>, s\u1ed1 34). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u00ab n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00bb (SRS<\/em>, s\u1ed1 42). Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u00f9y \u00fd nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb, cho d\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00ab Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i [\u2026] m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ai tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em> \u00bb (7).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra \u00ab m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00e1c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em> \u00bb (SRS<\/em>, s\u1ed1 42 ; CA<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi r\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u00ab b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u00bb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n th\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong b\u00e1c \u00e1i (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate<\/em>, s\u1ed1 6). Trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eef ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi h\u01a1n, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ngay v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c \u00e1i h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Deus Caritas est<\/em>, s\u1ed1 26-31 ; CV<\/em>, s\u1ed1 6).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi \u00ab nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> \u00bb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta : n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i <\/em>\u00bb (SRS<\/em>, s\u1ed1 42). Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i <\/em>li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a  ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o<\/em>. Cho \u0111i c\u00e1i d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00ab c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay <\/em>\u00bb (8). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u00ab ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u00bb <\/em>c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (CV<\/em>, s\u1ed1 48-52). V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i (9).<\/p>\n

———-<\/p>\n

(1).  L\u2019\u00c9glise dans la transformation actuelle de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine. Conclusions de Medellin<\/em>, Cerf, 1992, p.197.<\/p>\n

(2).  Documento de Puebla<\/em>, IV, 1, n\u00b01134-1165.<\/p>\n

(3). B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong Informations catholiques internationales<\/em>, 1er<\/sup> janv. 1966, p.26-27.<\/p>\n

(4). Cf. Dial<\/em> D479, D757 v\u00e0 D1369.<\/p>\n

(5). B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, <\/em>1\/1\/ 2009.<\/p>\n

(6). Disciples et missionnaires de J\u00e9sus-Christ pour que nos peuples aient la vie. Aparecida<\/em>, Bayard-Fleurus-Cerf, 2008, p. 25.<\/p>\n

(6\u2019). C\u0169ng m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 \u00ab m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc <\/em>\u00bb (T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1.198) (ctcnd).<\/p>\n

(7). S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/em>, 1\/1\/ 2005, s\u1ed1 8.<\/p>\n

(8). S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh 2009, s\u1ed1 15, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn CA, s\u1ed1 58.<\/em><\/p>\n

(9). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato si\u2019 <\/em>khi ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n (ctcnd).<\/p>\n

——————–<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef (ngu\u1ed3n CERAS)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alain Durand, O.P. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,36,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14531,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14529\/revisions\/14531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}