{"id":14563,"date":"2021-04-25T22:32:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T15:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=14563"},"modified":"2021-04-25T22:32:33","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T15:32:33","slug":"nguyen-tac-lien-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nguyen-tac-lien-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"NGUY\u00caN T\u1eaeC LI\u00caN \u0110\u1edaI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bertrand Cassaigne, s.j., Ceras, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Projet<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e1c \u00e1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch. Li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u00e1i : nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean qua lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho b\u00e1c \u00e1i. B\u00e1c \u00e1i mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qua \u0111\u00f3 trao cho n\u00f3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00ab h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u00bb, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u00ab li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u00bb v\u1edbi nhau : nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi (solidarit\u00e9<\/em>) v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 (subsidiarit\u00e9<\/em>, ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1edf m\u1ecdi b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n. Qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trung gian \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 Qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/em> \u00bb (B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, Hu\u1ea5n thi v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 do Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/em>, s\u1ed1 73).<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u00ab li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u00bb l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c \u00e1i, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u01a1n \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (1).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd : c\u00e1c con n\u1ee3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi (l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t \u00ab kh\u1ed1i \u00bb) khi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Joseph de Maistre \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV nh\u01b0 sau : \u00ab T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi (b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y)\u2026 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> \u00bb (2). V\u1ec1 sau, Charles Renouvier n\u00f3i th\u00eam : \u00ab H\u1ebft m\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n linh, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n linh, n\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ghi kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u00bb (3).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, vi\u1ec7c quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. L\u00e9on Bourgeois, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edbi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u00ab ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u00bb, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft : \u00ab T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>\u00bb. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n dung h\u00f2a si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc : n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb khoa sinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y (x. li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u01a1i \u00c9mile Durkheim), n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c sang m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n. \u00cdt duy l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u00edt m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 h\u01a1n b\u00e1c \u00e1i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3), t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c : ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con n\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ; t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (t\u1eeb an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 n\u00e9t b\u1edfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Solidarno\u015b\u0107 (C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi), trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, s\u1ebd t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0o di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II (Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Gaudium et spes<\/em>) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ed1 \u00ab c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00bb, \u00ab \u00fd th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c <\/em>\u00bb (GS 46) v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u00ab m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>\u00bb (GS 30). C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Populorum progressio<\/em>, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi h\u01a1n (PP, s\u1ed1 43. 64) : \u00ab T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00bb d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t \u00ab b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u00e1c \u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd khai tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ghi nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00edt \u00ab duy khoa h\u1ecdc \u00bb (4) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y : \u00ab c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u00bb, \u00ab c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u00bb \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/em>, SRS, s\u1ed1 40). Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/em> l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 20 l\u1ea7n trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y !<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u00ab nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi \u00ab t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 <\/em>\u00bb (SRS, s\u1ed1 39). C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,  \u00ab c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c <\/em>\u00bb (SRS<\/em>, s\u1ed1 38).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn ra, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi : \u00ab B\u00ean kia c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em> \u00bb (SRS<\/em>, s\u1ed1 40) : \u00ab T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hay qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta <\/em>\u00bb (SRS<\/em>, s\u1ed1 39).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00ab \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay s\u1ef1 m\u1ee7i l\u00f2ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>\u00bb (SRS<\/em>, s\u1ed1 38). Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ngang qua vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi ngang qua c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb cho T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, 9<\/em>) ; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ngang qua m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u00ab gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em> \u00bb (PP<\/em>, s\u1ed1 64).<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u00ab thu\u1ebf li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (5) \u00bb.T\u1eeb \u00ab thu\u1ebf \u00bb n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2011, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u00ab Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u00bb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 – m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i T\u00f4ma<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho \u00ab nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u00bb n\u00e0y v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng) kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eed c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y (x. t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Cv 4) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u00bb m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n

 H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 (x. 1 Cr 12), m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 – t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ab x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u00bb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 danh nh\u1ea5t \u2013 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111i chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

 Khi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u00ab li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u00bb, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (hay trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u00ab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u00bb l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc chung. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u2013 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u2013 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng : li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u00ab t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u00bb (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laborem exercens<\/em>, s\u1ed1 8), qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u2026 (x. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p cho T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em>). Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t. \u00ab C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n\u2026 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n<\/em> \u00bb (Centesimus annus<\/em>, s\u1ed1 10 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 15).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em> \u00bb (SRS, s\u1ed1 40). L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

 \u00ab D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, mang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/em> \u00bb (SRS, s\u1ed1 40). V\u00ec n\u00f3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00ab c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u00bb (SRS, s\u1ed1 40).<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Populorum progressio<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y : \u00ab Li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 chung\u2026 B\u00e1c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em> \u00bb (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate<\/em>, s\u1ed1 13). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u00ab t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u00bb, tr\u00e1nh cho n\u00f3 \u00ab r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u00f3i \u0111a c\u1ea3m \u00bb. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay (CV<\/em>, s\u1ed1 27).<\/p>\n

——————————————–<\/p>\n

(1). \u00ab Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/em> trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u00ab b\u00e1c \u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00bb v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m theo c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00ab n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00bb \u00bb (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Centesimus annus<\/em>, s\u1ed1 10).<\/p>\n

(2).  J. de Maistre, Les soir\u00e9es de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, ou Entretiens sur le gouvernement temporel de la Providence<\/em>, 1821.<\/p>\n

(3).  Charles Renouvier, Manuel de philosophie moderne<\/em>, 1842.<\/p>\n

(4). N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean,  m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y.  <\/p>\n

 (5). Xem trang web c\u1ee7a Vatican: Note du Conseil pontifical “Justice et Paix”<\/p>\n

————————–<\/p>\n

Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bertrand Cassaigne, s.j., Ceras, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Projet B\u00e1c \u00e1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch. Li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u00e1i : nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,36,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-luan-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14564,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14563\/revisions\/14564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}