{"id":15495,"date":"2021-07-29T11:07:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T04:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=15495"},"modified":"2022-10-03T20:39:04","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T13:39:04","slug":"cha-henri-didon-cha-de-cua-phuong-cham-the-van-hoi-olympic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cha-henri-didon-cha-de-cua-phuong-cham-the-van-hoi-olympic\/","title":{"rendered":"CHA HENRI DIDON, CHA \u0110\u1eba C\u1ee6A PH\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u00c2M TH\u1ebe V\u1eacN H\u1ed8I OLYMPIC"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m Olympic \u00ab Citius, Altius, Fortius \u00bb l\u00e0 ba t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cnhanh h\u01a1n, cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n\u201d. Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh. \u1ee6y ban Olympic qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eeba th\u00eam v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00ab communiter \u00bb (c\u00f9ng nhau).<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cha Henri Didon (1840-1900), hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Albert-le-Grand c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh \u1edf Arcueil (Ph\u00e1p). \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00ab t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft olympic \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a cha Henri Didon, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Albert-le-Grand, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n v\u0103n k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7\/3\/1891.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ba t\u1eeb \u00ab citius, altius, fortius<\/em> \u00bb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Didon, citius<\/em> (\u00ab nhanh h\u01a1n \u00bb) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ; altius<\/em> (\u00ab cao h\u01a1n \u00bb) c\u00f3 n\u00e9t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ; fortius<\/em> (\u00ab m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u00bb) l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 thao. Ba t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Osservatore Romano ca ng\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 t\u1edd Times c\u1ee7a Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1edd New York Times.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u1eeb l\u00fac 9 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 thao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Rondeau, \u1edf Grenoble, n\u0103m 1855, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng 3 danh hi\u1ec7u trong \u00ab Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic Rondeau \u00bb v\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n ra 4 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao \u1edf Arcueil, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 thao th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 thao nh\u01b0 Pierre de Coubertin.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1896 \u1edf Ath\u00e8nes, Hy L\u1ea1p, Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937), b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cha Didon, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1894, nam t\u01b0\u1edbc Coubertin \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m Olympic, v\u00e0, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1897, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n cha \u0111\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xin cha Didon m\u1edf h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Olympic \u1edf Havre.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng khai m\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 32 \u1edf Tokyo, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00ab m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u hy v\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n thi \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u00bb. V\u00e0 trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin h\u00f4m Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt 25\/7\/2021, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u xin \u00ab Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ! \u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo, Anita Bourdin, ZENIT)<\/p>\n

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Un dominicain fran\u00e7ais, le p. Henri Didon, \u00e0 l’origine de la devise des Jeux olympiques<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n