{"id":15770,"date":"2021-08-20T12:42:05","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T05:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=15770"},"modified":"2021-08-23T09:06:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T02:06:31","slug":"jean-guitton-nguoi-giao-dan-dau-tien-o-cong-dong-vatican-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/jean-guitton-nguoi-giao-dan-dau-tien-o-cong-dong-vatican-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"JEAN GUITTON, NG\u01af\u1edcI GI\u00c1O D\u00c2N \u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN \u1ede C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN II"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, Jean Guitton, nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, sinh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 120 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh vi\u00ean \u1edf C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. S\u1ef1 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u1edf Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng sinh ra \u1edf Saint-Etienne, ng\u00e0y 18\/8\/1901, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure<\/em> (m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng danh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p) ; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng thi \u0111\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi th\u1ea1c s\u0129 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1923. Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u00ab Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu n\u01a1i Plotin v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Augustin<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf b\u1edd s\u1ed1ng Seine c\u0169ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Tibre. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf,  l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Guitton c\u0169ng ghi d\u1ea5u Paris c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 R\u00f4ma. \u00d4ng k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Giovani Battista Montini, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00e2m giao v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1950, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110HY Montini \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00ean ng\u00f4i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 Ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c V\u1ee5 Khanh lo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung \u1edf Vatican, v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00ab \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria<\/em> \u00bb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u1edf C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. Jean Guitton s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/1962, Ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c V\u1ee5 Khanh T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Guitton. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n<\/em> \u00bb, m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Newman, ti\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1963 : \u00ab Th\u1eadt ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 danh, \u0111ang khi h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em> \u00bb. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ab kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/em> \u00bb, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/em> \u00bb, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u1eef h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Abraham, \u00ab \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 ba, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh vi\u00ean, Jean Guitton s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong  th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft : \u00ab Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, th\u00edch nghi, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, lu\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi R\u00f4ma<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Guitton v\u1edbi T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 97. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 350 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft do \u00f4ng k\u00fd t\u00ean hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c trang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Osservatore Romano<\/em>. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef su\u1ed1t 27 n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Guitton c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129, \u01b0u t\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea5ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tranh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint-Louis des Invalides<\/em> \u1edf Paris. Ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/3\/1999 do \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Jean-Marie Lustiger ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Lustiger \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \u00ab Jean Guitton \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 Jean Guitton vi\u1ebft : \u00ab T\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Cha t\u00f4i \u00bb.  \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Jean Guitton. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo Vatican News<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, Jean Guitton, nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, sinh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 120 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-15770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giao-dan","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15775,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15770\/revisions\/15775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}