![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nagasaki.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTuy\u00ean \u00fay qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 trong su\u1ed1t Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II, linh m\u1ee5c George Zabelka \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 dung th\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m bom n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Cha George Zabelka \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5n cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi th\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1945, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p 509, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng L\u1ef1c Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m b\u00f3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ng\u00e0i hy v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ef1 Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec v\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00fay c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i ban ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp th\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Little Boy v\u00e0 Fat Man v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 6 v\u00e0 9 \/8\/1945. Hai qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 140 000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y sau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u00e0i nghe bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng phi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 \u00ab Fat Man \u00bb k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. C\u00f2n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Nagasaki, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au x\u00e9 l\u00f2ng. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c anh em gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em kh\u00e1c trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim tan n\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3<\/em><\/p>\n \u00ab T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc Boxcar, do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Ai Len t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng l\u00e1i, th\u1ea3 bom xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a Urakami \u1edf Nagasaki. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 mang Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec<\/em> \u00bb, ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cha George gi\u1eef thinh l\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 x\u00e2u x\u00e9 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u00ab V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00fay c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng L\u1ef1c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd trong b\u00e0n tay h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean, r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tai \u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu cho c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a hai chi\u1ebfc Enola Gay v\u00e0 Boxcar <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o hay nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n soi s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, l\u00fac 69 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Hiroshima. D\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hibakusha \u2013 danh x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed – v\u00e0 xin h\u1ecd tha th\u1ee9. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i, \u00ab m\u1eb7t s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u00bb. \u00ab T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 xin tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em> \u00bb. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng m\u1edf l\u00f2ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng xin ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Pearl Harbor c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng. Trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Fratelli tutti<\/em> v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vang v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a cha George Zabelka : \u00ab Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i<\/em> \u00bb (s\u1ed1 258).<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n (theo Inma Alvarez, Aleteia<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tuy\u00ean \u00fay qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 trong su\u1ed1t Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II, linh m\u1ee5c George Zabelka \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,8,48],"tags":[168,100,137],"class_list":["post-16124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat","tag-hoa-binh","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16124"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16129,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16124\/revisions\/16129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}