![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bernard-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/p>\nNh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u00ab cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00bb, nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m S\u00e8vres, \u1edf Paris, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Dombes trong h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m, linh m\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng T\u00ean Bernard Sesbo\u00fc\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4m 22\/9\/2021, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 92.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa, cha Sesbo\u00fc\u00e9 c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Sinh t\u1ea1i La Suze (Sarthe) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/1929, ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u1eadp d\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u1edf Laval n\u0103m 1948, sau khi h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Mans c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng T\u00ean, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Sorbonne. Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Chantilly (1952-1961) v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1960, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i qua \u00ab n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba \u00bb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (n\u0103m ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong d\u00f2ng T\u00ean) \u1edf Paray-le-Monial (Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire), r\u1ed3i \u0111i R\u00f4ma, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Basili\u00f4 X\u00eadar\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m (1964-1974), ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u00edn l\u00fd \u1edf Ph\u00e2n khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Lyon-Fourvi\u00e8re c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng T\u00ean. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Henri de Lubac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Fran\u00e7ois Varillon hay Jean Dani\u00e9lou, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i : \u00ab Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i chung ta v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y trong h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m S\u00e8vres, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n hay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Croire<\/em> (Tin<\/em>) (Droguet & Ardant, 1999), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI \u00bb, L\u2019homme, merveille de Dieu<\/em> (Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, Salvator, 2015), hay b\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n Histoire des dogmes (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u)<\/em>, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 : L\u2019autorit\u00e9 dans l\u2019Eglise (Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>), Hors de l\u2019Eglise point de salut (Ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>).<\/p>\n \u00ab L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edf b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i \u00bb, cha Michel F\u00e9dou, s.j., cho bi\u1ebft. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (1981-1985), ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0110HY Joseph Ratzinger (\u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai), l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin. Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1967 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Dombes cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005.<\/p>\n <\/em>\u01afu t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tranh c\u00e3i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n cho G\u00e9rard Mordillat hay Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Lenoir (<\/em>Christ, Seigneur et Fils de Dieu<\/em>, DDB, 2010),<\/em> hay t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u00ab nh\u1eefng l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u00bb <\/em>c\u1ee7a Dan Brown v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Da Vinci Code \u00bb<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00e0y : \u00ab <\/em>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 : nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n <\/em>\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed \u00f3c s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i gan d\u1ea1 h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Cha Michel F\u00e9dou nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u00ab \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t quan t\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n h\u00f4m nay \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n \u00ab Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ee9ng chi\u00ean \u00bb, cha <\/em>Sesbo\u00fc\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u00ab \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tin \u00bb.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia hay m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y : \u00ab Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a cha Bernard Sesbo\u00fc\u00e9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Hai 27\/9\/2021 t\u1ea1i Lille, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n (theo nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u00ab cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00bb, nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m S\u00e8vres, \u1edf Paris, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Dombes trong h\u01a1n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[168,80],"class_list":["post-16406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat","tag-than-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16406"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16414,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16406\/revisions\/16414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}