![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rapportSauv\u00e9.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (Ciase) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Sauv\u00e9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u1eebng 216 000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c hay tu s\u0129 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, v\u00e0 ch\u1eebng 330 000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e9p ngo\u1ea1i suy n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ifop \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Inserm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 216 000 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u00ab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00bb. V\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 nghi v\u1ea5n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ciase s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 : cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2019 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u1ee7y ban x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 2738 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ; v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng) \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh 4800.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch h\u01a1n 200 000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ? \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00ab nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ma \u00bb ? Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u00e0 Ciase d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Inserm t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u1ea1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua Internet trong hai th\u00e1ng (t\u1eeb 25\/11\/2020 \u0111\u1ebfn 28\/1\/2021) v\u1edbi m\u1eabu 28 010 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y do Ifop th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Iserm \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p : v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khu v\u1ef1c\u2026<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u0103m d\u00f2 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, Ifop \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u : h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng lui t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, th\u00ec C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c hay Tin L\u00e0nh, Do Th\u00e1i, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ?… C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103ng lui t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Theo Ciase, 1,2% ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng lui t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3 0,82% b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c hay m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129.<\/p>\n + Ph\u00e9p ngo\u1ea1i suy c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 28 010 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Inserm ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, 2438 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd t\u1eebng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. V\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, 110 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 8 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Ph\u00e9p ngo\u1ea1i suy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 118 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 216 000 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong s\u1ed1 51 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y, Inserm \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu 28010 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00ab r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu trung b\u00ecnh th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eabu 1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u00bb, Alice Debauche, nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Strasbourg, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u00ab n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung kh\u00e1c, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Inserm<\/em> \u00bb, Alice Debauche nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. Ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ined th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u1ec1 \u00ab B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi \u00bb (Virage). C\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, b\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y, \u00ab ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/em> \u00bb. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u00e0y trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang : do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t 95% r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 165 000 \u0111\u1ebfn 270 000, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb 265 000 \u0111\u1ebfn 396 000.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Inserm r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Deetman \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan \u2013 theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Wit Deetman, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ciase th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2019. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ciase \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 chung (c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef). N\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1eabu 35 000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, 1,7% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 H\u00e0 Lan n\u00f3i chung, tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i 18 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Inserm c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 11, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m d\u00f2 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t\/nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 – s\u1edd ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u00edn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng s\u1edd ch\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 m\u00fat sinh d\u1ee5c nam, s\u1ef1 li\u1ebfm sinh d\u1ee5c n\u1eef, s\u1ef1 giao h\u1ee3p hay c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng giao h\u1ee3p (h\u1eadu m\u00f4n hay \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o), s\u1ef1 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y sinh d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 d\u00e2m, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, tin nh\u1eafn hay h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c\/khi\u00eau d\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c hay \u00ab kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00bb.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y<\/em> ? Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u0103m d\u00f2, so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra qua Internet \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n + L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00e1o t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c minh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai. Nh\u01b0ng, theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecba chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, theo Alice Debauche, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, nguy c\u01a1 khai b\u00e1o thi\u1ebfu (tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u) v\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 khai b\u00e1o qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 \u1ea9n danh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean thi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n + L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Ciase c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ciase, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai mang l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 \u00ab ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y \u00bb t\u1eeb 2900 \u0111\u1ebfn 3200. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 2,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,8% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 t\u00f9 n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn nay (kho\u1ea3ng 115 000). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta so s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 216 000 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t cao n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u2013 t\u1eeb 67 \u0111\u1ebfn 74. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t hay hai n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi trong l\u00fac tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m hay suy s\u1ee5p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 sao b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Sauv\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i k\u1ebb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 25, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00ab t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ngang qua \u0111\u00f3<\/em> \u00bb theo l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn 1977, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0i tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u2013 t\u1eeb 4,4% \u0111\u1ebfn 7,5% k\u1ebb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 -, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 ch\u1ec9 4% n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i -, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n + Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Inserm h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 150000 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean 70 n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cao nh\u01b0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u2026.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Alice Debauche, nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng \u00ab nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb nghi v\u1ea5n, c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hay danh t\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/em>. \u00bb<\/p>\n ————–<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n (theo C\u00e9line Hoyeau, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (Ciase) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n n\u01a1i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,8,28,48],"tags":[191],"class_list":["post-16719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-the-gioi","category-tu-si","category-ty-linh","tag-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16720,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16719\/revisions\/16720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}