{"id":18186,"date":"2022-05-26T00:52:56","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T17:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=18186"},"modified":"2022-05-26T06:26:14","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T23:26:14","slug":"su-diep-cua-duc-phanxico-cho-ngay-the-gioi-truyen-thong-xa-hoi-2022-lang-nghe-la-mot-chieu-kich-cua-tinh-yeu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/su-diep-cua-duc-phanxico-cho-ngay-the-gioi-truyen-thong-xa-hoi-2022-lang-nghe-la-mot-chieu-kich-cua-tinh-yeu\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee8 \u0110I\u1ec6P C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C PHANXIC\u00d4 CHO NG\u00c0Y TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I 2022 : L\u1eaeNG NGHE L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T CHI\u1ec0U K\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00bb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00ab th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u00bb. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p cho Ng\u00e0y Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n  th\u1ee9 56<\/em>, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u00ab L\u1eafng nghe b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim \u00bb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 24\/1\/2022 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29\/5\/2022, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u00ab m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u00ab l\u1eafng nghe b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim \u00bb. N\u00f3 \u00ab ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00bb, \u0111ang khi \u00ab con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00ab b\u1ecbt tai \u00bb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe \u00bb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, \u00ab c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ebfc n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n t\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ebfc th\u1ec3 l\u00fd \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u00ab l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u00bb. Ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y \u00ab c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0  tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u00f3 : l\u1eafng nghe trong b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u00bb B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u00ab vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu l\u1eafng nghe, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u00bb, v\u00e0 \u00ab ngay c\u1ea3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00f4 b\u1ed5<\/em>. \u00bb C\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua. Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Tin L\u00e0nh Dietrich Bonhoeffer, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng \u00ab s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd \u00bb. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 n\u01a1i \u00ab \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u1eafng nghe xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u00bb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u00ab s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng tai \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u00ecn ra n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00ab c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i giao h\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ca h\u00e1t v\u1edbi cung gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng cung gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. \u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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L\u1eafng nghe b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn !<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u00ab \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xem \u00bb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1  ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c, \u00ab l\u1eafng nghe \u00bb, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe \u0111ang bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh podcast<\/em> v\u00e0 chat audio <\/em>kh\u00e1c nhau, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u1eebng danh, chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : \u00ab \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe \u00bb. M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, hay d\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng : cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng trang c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m thanh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u00ab Shema\u2019 Israel<\/em> \u2013 H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, h\u1ee1i Israel \u00bb (\u0110nl 6, 4), nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi r\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt Torah kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 s\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u00ab \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe \u00bb (Rm 10, 17). Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u00e0i ; v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan, gi\u00e1c quan m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0u \u00e1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u00edt x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng, qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i  tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ecf L\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i \u00ab gi\u00f3ng tai \u00bb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00ab b\u1ecbt tai \u00bb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u1eafng nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf T\u00eaphan\u00f4, b\u1ecbt tai l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u00f4ng (x. Cv 7, 57).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, l\u1eafng nghe. Ch\u00faa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi giao \u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh : h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef1 s\u00e2u xa, l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00ab V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch<\/em> c\u00e1c con l\u1eafng nghe \u00bb (Lc 8, 18) : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd sau khi k\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng, g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng l\u1eafng nghe m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn L\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con tim \u00ab \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u00bb v\u00e0 gi\u1eef L\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi tr\u1ed5 sinh hoa tr\u00e1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 (x. Lc 8, 15). Ch\u1ec9 khi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe ai, ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hay m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00ab kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi \u00bb (T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 171).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i tai, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ebfc n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n t\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ebfc th\u1ec3 l\u00fd. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim (t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n). Vua Salomon, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xin Ch\u00faa ban cho \u00f4ng \u00ab m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe \u00bb (1 V 3, 9). V\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim (corde audire<\/em>), \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tai ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n : \u00ab \u0110\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4i tai, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i tai n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim \u00bb (1). V\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assidi \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch anh em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y \u00ab nghi\u00eang tai c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u00bb (2).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng : \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0  tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u00f3 : l\u1eafng nghe trong b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf trung th\u1ef1c, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu l\u1eafng nghe, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0, thay v\u00ec l\u1eafng nghe nhau, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i \u00ab n\u00f3i sau l\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u00bb. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ; thay v\u00ec l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u1eaft b\u1ebb g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n khi, ngay c\u1ea3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i xong \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft gia Abraham Kaplan ghi nh\u1eadn (3), \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab duo-logue<\/em> \u00bb, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hai ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u00ab t\u00f4i \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab b\u1ea1n \u00bb c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u00ab \u0111i ra \u00bb, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe. \u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n hay m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1<\/em>,  \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 khi ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. L\u1eafng nghe nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, \u00ab kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00bb – nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta \u2013 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. L\u1eafng nghe nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, l\u1eafng nghe nhau, ngay c\u1ea3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em, s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c thi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe ? M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Agostino Casaroli, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00ab s\u1ef1 tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u00bb, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, cho d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111ang m\u1edf to m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. L\u1eafng nghe trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u2013 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u2013 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n phong ph\u00fa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y,  m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng cho c\u00f3 \u00edch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u00bb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t \u00ab \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin \u00bb (infod\u00e9mie), trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u00e2y v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng tai v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam r\u00f5 n\u00e9t b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i hay ng\u1eebng tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c di c\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00f3. T\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ; cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t danh x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd ! Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ! Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch di c\u01b0 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, nh\u1eefng mong \u0111\u1ee3i, nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u to l\u1edbn l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qua cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao cho nhau. Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe qua \u0111\u00f4i tai c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i qua L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (4). Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Tin L\u00e0nh Dietrich Bonhoeffer nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean  ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe anh em m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa (5).<\/p>\n

Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng tai\u201d. L\u1eafng nghe, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch: \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y mau m\u1eafn l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u1eadm n\u00f3i\u201d (1, 19). Trao ban c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn l\u1eafng nghe nhau. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em. Nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e8, \u0111a \u00e2m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a d\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng ca h\u00e1t trong khi l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e8 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00e8 trong ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i giao h\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ca h\u00e1t v\u1edbi cung gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng cung gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4, ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2022, l\u1ec5 nh\u1edb th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00ea.<\/em><\/p>\n

Phanxic\u00f4<\/p>\n

————————————– <\/p>\n

<\/a>(1) \u00abNolite habere cor in auribus, sed aures in corde\u00bb ( Sermo<\/em> 380, 1: Nuova Biblioteca Agostiniana<\/em> 34, 568).<\/p>\n

<\/a>(2) Lettera a tutto l\u2019Ordine<\/em>: Fonti Francescane, <\/em>p. 216.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(3) Cf. The life of dialogue, <\/em>in J. D. Roslansky ed., Communication. A discussion at the Nobel Conference<\/em>, North-Holland Publishing Company \u2013 Amsterdam 1969, pp. 89-108.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(4) D. Bonhoeffer, La vita comune<\/em>, Queriniana, Brescia 2017, p. 76.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(5) Cf. Ibid.<\/em>, p. 75.<\/p>\n

————————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n: vatican.va<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00bb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00ab th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,36,31,32,45,8,48,43],"tags":[162,137,167,88],"class_list":["post-18186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-su-diep","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","tag-di-dan","tag-phanxico-i","tag-synode","tag-truyen-thong-internet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18186"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19764,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18186\/revisions\/19764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}