{"id":1843,"date":"2022-12-31T12:46:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T05:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1843"},"modified":"2022-12-31T22:45:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-31T15:45:52","slug":"di-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/di-san\/","title":{"rendered":"DI S\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A BA TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00caN\u00ca\u0110\u00cdCT\u00d4 XVI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p trong t\u00e1m n\u0103m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng : hai trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Deus caritas est, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 25.1.2006, sau 9 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung 18.1.2006, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m eros<\/em> v\u00e0 agape<\/em>, ch\u00fang gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u1ed5 t\u00fac nhau v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u2018eros\u2019 \u00ab \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u00bb, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n quan si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u2018agape\u2019 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00ab trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00ab n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u00bb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u2018caritas\u2019 (t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, b\u00e1c \u00e1i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ab \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u00bb (charit\u00e9), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi (philanthropie) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1edbi \u00ab caritas \u00bb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00ab m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb qua \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang ta, kh\u01a1i l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang ta theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, Spe salvi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (Rm 8,24). Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trong ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \u00bb (s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u00ab kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00bb ; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 \u00ab c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00bb (s\u1ed1 24-26).<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate<\/em> (2009) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 : \u00ab s\u1ed1ng theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u00bb (Eph 4,15).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u00ab l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u00bb v\u00e0, v\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u00ean n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t : v\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u1ee5 thai cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean : b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng \u00ab kh\u00f4ng \u00bb v\u1edbi ph\u00e1 thai v\u00e0 an t\u1eed, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI c\u0169ng l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0i sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng \u00ab ch\u1ec9 c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u00bb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab n\u01a1i th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu \u00bb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 l\u00f4-g\u00edc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Caritas in veritate c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0, \u00ab xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trung gian \u00bb, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00ab li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u2018tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cha ch\u00fa\u2019, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00ab ph\u1ea3i bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u00bb.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

Theo ZENIT<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p trong t\u00e1m n\u0103m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng : hai trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,32,48],"tags":[63,56],"class_list":["post-1843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-nhan-ban","category-ty-linh","tag-bac-ai-lien-doi","tag-benedicto-xvi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1843"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22414,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1843\/revisions\/22414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}