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<\/p>\nT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26-29\/8\/2022, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m chung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a H\u00e8 n\u0103m 2019. L\u1ea7n quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 14 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c cha Anphong Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Long, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00f2ng. Nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao tu\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111au \u1ed1m, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u1edf xa, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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N\u0103m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Cha gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u0129nh t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, do cha Jean-Jacques Olier s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u0129nh t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, do cha Gilles Chaillot, PSS, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n “15 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi cha Jean-Jacques Olier<\/a>” c\u1ee7a cha Bernard Pitaud, PSS.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hun \u0111\u00fac x\u00e1c t\u00edn “S\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4” qua vi\u1ec7c “Bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n” m\u00e0 cha Olier, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 mong mu\u1ed1n n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau trong tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n ——————————————-<\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u0129nh t\u00e2m do cha Chaillot so\u1ea1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ee8 M\u1ec6NH XU\u00c2N B\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta k\u00edn m\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Jean-Jacques Olier c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, trong s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Presbyterorum ordinis,<\/em> b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5<\/em>, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng <\/em>c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ch\u00fang ta: ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh <\/em>c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng <\/em>c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh – th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i – \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 linh \u0111\u1ea1o <\/em>c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t <\/em>v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh <\/em>hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a cha J.J Olier<\/em> (art.1). C\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp do cha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cha \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a t\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng cha s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n m\u00e0 cha th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y nghi s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. V\u00ec v\u1eady, cha c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cha \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong Divers \u00e9crits<\/em> :<\/p>\n \u00ab T\u1eeb \u00edt n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qui t\u1ee5 nhau, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u00edch, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ea9y ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 lui v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m c\u00e2y m\u1edbi (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0o tay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 xem ra h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u00bb<\/em> (Ms. 14, 71 ; cf. HP, art. 7).<\/p>\n N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Jean-Jacques Olier th\u00edch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u00abho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em> (to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i) qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/em> \u00bb (Ms. 14,69). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, song tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, (x. Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, art.6 : \u00abS\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u00bb), khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong khung c\u1ea3nh thu h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 Jean-Jacques Olier \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong M\u00e9moires, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng pha m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp: \u00ab T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i qu\u00e1 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/em> [t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o] \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u cho Ch\u00faa<\/em> \u00bb (Ms. 5, 107; cf. Constitutions art. 7). Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ch\u00fang ta: ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c anh em tr\u1ebb mai kia s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u01a1i kho\u1ea3n 1 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 linh m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, H\u1ed9i linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, khai sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Jean-Jacques, v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong v\u00e0o th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c<\/em>, v\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em> (HP art.1). Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u00e1ng mai nay.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3n 1 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 : \u00ab H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u00bb<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn :<\/em><\/strong> Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong M\u00e9moires c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, cha Jean-Jacques Olier l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: \u00abTa mu\u1ed1n giao cho con thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em> \u00bb v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam: \u00abQua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em> \u00bb (Ms. 5, 107 ; cf. HP \u0111. 3). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i trong kho\u1ea3n 1 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ; vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0 th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng khi Jean-Jacques Olier n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u00abv\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u00e0i<\/em>\u00bb, v\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng k\u00eau m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u xin Th\u1ea7n Tr\u00ed t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 – Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y trong Divers Ecrits c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n \u00abCh\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 linh m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Tr\u00ed t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, h\u1ea7u canh t\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/em> \u00bb (Ms. 14, 67 ; cf. HP \u0111. 1)<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi xem m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y: Nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang linh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ni\u1ec1m thao th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m tr\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd. Kho\u1ea3n 1 Hi\u1ebfp Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i \u00abH\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn\u00bb. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 4 : \u00abL\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n, l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 hay l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7<\/em>t\u00bb. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu s\u0129, theo ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Jean-Jacques Olier \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u00abCh\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean D\u00f2ng tu<\/em>\u00bb (Ms. 14, 87; cf. HP, \u0111. 4).<\/p>\n Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n D\u00f2ng; m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 4 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3: C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u00ab\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i linh m\u1ee5c<\/em>\u00bb, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00abph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em>\u00bb. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u00abtrong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u00bb th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u00abl\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c do v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: S\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu<\/em>\u00bb (HP \u0111. 4).<\/p>\n Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi xem trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1\u2026 <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 hai khi\u1ebfn Jean-Jacques Olier kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho H\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t D\u00f2ng tu, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong v\u00e0o th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c thi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m trao cho ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i (cf. Constitutions, art. 2), v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/em> (cf. HP \u0111. 2 v\u00e0 3).<\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (x. HP \u0111.5).<\/p>\n S\u00e1ng nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 cha J.J. Olier, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. Trong \u00ab l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em> \u00bb c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn<\/em> \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1651 cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, cha t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, v\u00e0 cha kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u00abkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd v\u00e0 k\u00e9o H\u1ed9i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/em>\u00bb (Projet de 1651, IV). V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n S\u1ee8 M\u1ec6NH XU\u00c2N B\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u00f5i theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i 1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t s\u00e1ng nay, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n\u201d cho c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 27) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00e1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c\u201d, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 28). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd hay l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 6 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2, \u201cC\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb do b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u201cc\u00e0ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u00f3 (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 6). Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 6 \u2013 26) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 trong khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd suy g\u1eabm \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong t\u1eadp \u201cDivers \u00e9crits de JJ Olier\u201d \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf s\u1ed1 7 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p :<\/p>\n \u201cXin Ch\u00faa vui nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (trong Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n anh em ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng sinh) m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c m\u00ecnh cho Ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Linh m\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (chu to\u00e0n) nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 7, Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n 14,8).<\/p>\n Trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u201cD\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d: V\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c\u201d \u2013 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf .v.v\u2026V\u00e0 c\u00e1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn (Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 10). Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u00ec nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng sinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh\u201d Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong \u201cS\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 4), ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng cho h\u1ecd n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 s\u1ed1 16 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. \u0110ang l\u00fac nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng: \u201cVi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh m\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111ang khi g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 \u201cPastores dabo vobis\u201d s\u1ed1 57: \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ta \u201cc\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c\u201d gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta trong Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u201cm\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh Linh m\u1ee5c, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 16). Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u00e1ng nay, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 2 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u201cC\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m (\u2026) quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn hay m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c (Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 26). V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta, chi\u1ec1u nay, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch m\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u nay cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 Cha JJ Olier \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m linh\u201d cho c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng sinh; ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 18) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean cho \u201cvi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1o s\u0129\u201d (xem Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 14,69). S\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong ba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u1edf s\u1ed1 14 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i\u201d:<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o : \u201cgi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho ch\u00fang ta, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u201cnh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 11). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ban ph\u00e9p (gi\u00fap) h\u1ecd \u201cb\u00e9n r\u1ec5\u201d d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 12). M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m linh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u1edf t\u00f2a ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a trong. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Cha JJ Olier truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch \u201cS\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta (xem s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Cha P.Pitaud v\u00e0 G.Chaillot, JJ Olier, linh h\u01b0\u1edbng Cerf 1988 trang 15-159). \u0110\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u201cLinh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n\u201d. S\u1ed1 14 trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 3, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai t\u00e2m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u201cv\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Cha JJ Olier th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 14\/3). Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 Cha Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u201cc\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 17,1). Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tinh vi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch \u201cch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn\u201d c\u1ee7a Cha JJ Olier, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng \u1edf s\u1ed1 17 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (ORA e,f,g,h), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f2 h\u1ecfi trong ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 canh t\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ta, ban \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb chi\u1ec1u nay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong \u201chai \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d n\u01a1i s\u1ed1 14 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, hai \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d trong Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Hai \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m (2): Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cgi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh\u201d theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau\u201d. L\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1, khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tham gia m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn hay l\u00e0 t\u1eebng mi\u1ec1n \u201c\u1edf ngo\u00e0i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu xem ra \u00edch l\u1ee3i, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, to\u00e1n t\u00e2m linh\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 24). L\u00fd do s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u2013 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e2m linh; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i s\u1ed1 25 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Linh m\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u201cth\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c Linh m\u1ee5c\u201d. Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u201cx\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n\u201d cho c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 25) kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u201cg\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu\u201d \u2013 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u2013 ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng sinh. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ni\u1ec7m l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u M\u1ee5c\u201d. \u0110\u1eebng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho anh em nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean (IPr 5,3). V\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 14 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean cho nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c Linh m\u1ee5c, Linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u201d(Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 14,1).<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u2013 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y – \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng sinh trong khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, theo ki\u1ec3u La m\u00e3, ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n, trong c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch th\u00ec ch\u00ednh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng do v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi g\u1ecdi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qua t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. S\u1ed1 15 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh g\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t \u2013 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u201cS\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 15).<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u201cth\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ( Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 17). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f2a ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00f2a trong, s\u1ef1 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. H\u00e3y suy ni\u1ec7m l\u1eddi Cha JJ Olier vi\u1ebft trong t\u1eadp k\u00fd s\u1ef1: \u201cCh\u00faa v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i\u201d (Ms 5,108.109)\u2026<\/p>\n \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG THI\u00caNG LI\u00caNG C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi anh em trong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Presbyterorum Ordinis c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II (PO 13) d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n hai Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p), ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u201cvi\u1ec7c trung th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi\u201d c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa lan trong h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng \u201cCh\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng ban ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d s\u1ebd hi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta \u201cnh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u201d li\u00ean quan c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u201cnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 cha J.J. Olier \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho \u201ch\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea7n hai, l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00f4m qua ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta trong Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cs\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch\u201d, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd suy ngh\u0129 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u201clinh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch\u201d, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1, ph\u1ea7n Hai b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p g\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 Nam thi\u00eang li\u00eang, (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea7n hai, l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng linh m\u1ee5c, – ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn -, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha Olier \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n Ch\u1ec9 nam d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch – g\u1ed3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t : s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c hay ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Pietas Seminarii, I , x. 2Cr 4, 10-11). Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00eam : \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m\u201d (tr\u00edch Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1ea7n Hai, L\u1eddi d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp).<\/p>\n Khi k\u00eau m\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u201cs\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d, cha Olier nh\u1eafc cho h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu : t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0m vinh danh Ch\u00faa khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd Ng\u00e0i, v\u1eeba qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 – trong s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0, khi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cha Olier nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong t\u1eadp H\u1ed3i \u1ee8c, r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, th\u00ec c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n ; n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u00e0y nay quen n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ckit\u00f4 si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d (superchr\u00e9tiens), l\u00e0 anh c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh em trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, th\u00ec \u00edt l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, v\u00ec s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201ctrong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean Tin M\u1eebng\u201d – n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 -, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u201cn\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201clinh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf ri\u00eang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong Tin M\u1eebng. Trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Pastores dabo vobis (PDV 6), \u0110TC Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u201ctheo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e2y quanh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong t\u1eadp T\u1ea1p k\u00fd (Divers \u00e9crits) v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch nh\u01b0 sa: \u201cCh\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch (\u2026) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Linh m\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d (Ms 14, 67 : Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u 1). Ta h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian, trong bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh h\u00f4m nay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn mai ng\u00e0y trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, nh\u01b0 ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo \u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a cha Olier m\u00e0 ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u201cs\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d Cha, \u201ctrong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d. Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m nay, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong t\u1eadp H\u1ed3i \u1ee8c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Khi v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u201ctr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Loretta n\u0103m 1630, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ham h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n quang t\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u xa trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1639-1641, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang tham gia c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft b\u1eebng b\u1eebng sau khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 g\u1eafn cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng – th\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i n\u1ebfm c\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 – t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i, nh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap, hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1642, \u201cbu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong t\u1eadp H\u1ed3i \u1ee8c m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u201cthi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y :<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Ms. 1, 145 : Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 32).<\/p>\n \u201cC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m\u201d (Ms. 1, 164).<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0 cha Olier s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft trong t\u1eadp D\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng (Projet) n\u0103m 1651, \u201cmang \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129\u201d (D\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng n\u0103m 1651, tr. 25 : Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n Trong t\u1eadp H\u1ed3i \u1ee8c, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau : \u201cTa c\u1ea7n ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 qua t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qua l\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Ms 1, 274 : Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u 32).<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ngay \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch\u201d (Ph\u1ea7n 2, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1), nh\u1eafc cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh\u201d trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cv\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, \u201cta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngoan ng\u00f9y d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cha Olier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ea7u \u0111em ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc ao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, \u0111. 32). S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m nay, khi ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gi\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a cha Olier c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta : \u201c\u00d4i l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 con th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, con xin thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh trong Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 con nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a con, con mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d (Ms. 2, 282).<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng trong M\u1eb9 Maria, xin h\u00e3y bao ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fang con b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u1edf trong ch\u00fang con, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9 Maria, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh\u201d (Ms. 9,268)<\/p>\n \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG THI\u00caNG LI\u00caNG C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA<\/u><\/strong> (2<\/strong>)<\/p>\n Sau khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, s\u00e1ng nay, \u1edf hai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Cha Jean-Jacques Olier \u2013 “s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu<\/em>” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng “\u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh<\/em>” \u2013 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Hai Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (\u0111i\u1ec1u 33 tt.) v\u1ec1 “\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch<\/em>“. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra cho ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3” (Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u 33). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 nam thi\u00eang li\u00eang hay “Pietas seminarii<\/em>” do Cha Jean-Jacques Olier bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u1edf Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch:<\/p>\n “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho B\u00ed t\u00edch M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Trong b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng trung gian m\u1ecdi \u01a1n ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u00f4m l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa \u0111ang th\u00f4ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/em>” (Pietas seminarii 2).<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (\u0111i\u1ec1u 33. ORA) trong khi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi “c\u00e1c anh em nu\u00f4i<\/em> d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1edf hai b\u00e0n Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/em>“, theo l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (\u0111i\u1ec1u 276, 2, 2) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd n\u0103m 1644 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e0o t\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh “ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/em>“, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Trong nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m, ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p “Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa<\/em>“, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng “Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i<\/em>“. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf b\u00ean trong “nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 trong L\u1eddi th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/em>” (Ms. 7, 54 v\u00e0 57). C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00fd b\u00e1u cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch : vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, chi\u1ec1u nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u1edf m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Trong Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn trong ORA c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 33 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec3m qua v\u00e0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 34 : “c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, suy ni\u1ec7m Kinh Th\u00e1nh”. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Cha Jean-Jacques Olier. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd n\u0103m 1644 ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Kinh Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u00edch t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3” (Ms. 7, 56), ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 cho ng\u00e0i \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y :<\/p>\n “Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh Kinh Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00f2m bia giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u00fac l\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng ban \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta” (Ms. 7, 59).<\/p>\n Khi suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Hi\u1ec3n Dung trong Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Luca (Lc 9, 28-36) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 “ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i” t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ta, h\u00e3y nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, Cha Olier ch\u00fa th\u00edch :<\/p>\n “N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng hu\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Cha v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng : Ipsum audite [H\u00e3y nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi]” (Ms. 7, 61).<\/p>\n V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m : “m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng [\u2026] c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc” m\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u1ecdc “thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng” m\u1ed9t “l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y” n\u00e0y hay l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (xem Ms. 7, 62). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c Cha Jean-Jacques Olier \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n “lectio divina”, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0, trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi con tim \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1644, l\u00fac “nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm”, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa : “Ta mu\u1ed1n con m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd: n\u1eeda gi\u1edd C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1eeda gi\u1edd T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y Ta s\u1ebd m\u1edf l\u00f2ng con \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft” (Ms. 7, 51). M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y “lectio divina”\u2026 Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta, chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng ch\u1eef c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u2013 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh “lectio divina” \u2013 tuy nhi\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u2013 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 Cha Jean-Jacques Olier, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng \u2013 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd h\u00f4m nay, trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II (S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Presbyterorum Ordinis 13), Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta “d\u00e2ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u00ed t\u00edch “v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua” trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 “ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao” c\u1ee7a “s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i ra “vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta “bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c sinh” v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta “v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi” (Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u 33 v\u00e0 ORA). Nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Cha Jean-Jacques Olier, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 “kinh nghi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3” c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u00e0i : ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta, chi\u1ec1u nay, \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong H\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i tt\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i, n\u0103m 1644, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn “Montmartre” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i ghi trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i “\u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa”, qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o s\u0129, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u00ean “H\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf” danh x\u01b0ng “c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3”. V\u00e0 trong “nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3” m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i :<\/p>\n “C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 [\u2026] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i [\u2026] c\u00f3 trong m\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n \u01a1n th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh [\u2026] Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh, c\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c [\u2026] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u2013 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u : tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean h\u1ee9a t\u00f4n th\u1edd” (Ms. 7, 21, 35 v\u00e0 39.40).<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 Cha Jean-Jacques Olier, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 – Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh em Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 ? V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 “\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c” ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi “m\u00fac l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vinh quang c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i” trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ? M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh d\u00e2ng “hy l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh” m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0, trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1ee3i ra cho ng\u00e0i trong bu\u1ed5i nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm, \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1 \u01a1n “Cha h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu” ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hy t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Cha Jean-Jacques Olier \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng coi nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y :<\/p>\n “Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i [nh\u01b0 trong b\u00ed t\u00edch r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c] nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta [\u2026]”.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3” v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 mang Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4” cho nh\u1eefng anh em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta : ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta “nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed t\u00edch” s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng “mang Ch\u00faa” xung quanh h\u1ecd nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i (Ms. 2, 314, 320 \u2026). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, Cha Jean-Jacques Olier \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh th\u1edd l\u1ea1y thinh l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc “M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa”. Khi ng\u00e0i \u1edf Paris, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh vi\u1ebfng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd :<\/p>\n “V\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, k\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 van xin cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng ban nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh” (Ms. 4, 125-126).<\/p>\n Ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f4m nay ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG THI\u00caNG LI\u00caNG C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong ng\u00e0y t\u0129nh t\u00e2m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch\u201d (s\u1ed1 33tt). S\u00e1ng nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong hai kho\u1ea3n 34 v\u00e0 35. Trong khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n (\u201coraison\u201d) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o (\u201cmission\u201d), c\u1ea3 hai kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c (p\u00f4les) hay t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta : \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 (k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p) th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t hai \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thay l\u1eddi d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9p trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo th\u00e1nh Marc\u00f4 (Mc 3,13-14) l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 : \u201cNg\u00e0i l\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3\u201d – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng – \u201c\u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 sai h\u1ecd \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt cho m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho ch\u00fang ta, (linh m\u1ee5c) Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trao ph\u00f3, nh\u00e2n danh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong khi l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u00e1ng nay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u hai.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n 34 nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d (l\u2019oraison). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba trong li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi \u201cph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5\u201d (la liturgie) trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u00f4ng ban\u201d cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u1eeba v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c suy \u0111\u1ecdc thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u201cTh\u00e1nh Kinh\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 suy ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m qua. Vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n am h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00fang ta, cha J.J.Olier. Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cGi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u201d, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1656, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i coi – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch – \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tinh th\u1ea7n kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d – trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng : \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng khi ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u00e0i (trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d (b\u00e0i 5), ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng Ghi ch\u00fa th\u1ee7 b\u00fat, r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong ta. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft :<\/p>\n \u201cLinh h\u1ed3n, qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn qua c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch […] v\u00e0, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u1edf trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 2. 191. 190).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 36 trong Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n […] tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p kho\u1ea3n 34). Trong khi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u201cki\u00ean tr\u00ec\u201d d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd\u201d, theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u00e1ng nay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi d\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a cha J.J.Olier. Vi\u1ec7c \u201ctr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u1edf Loretta \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra, theo ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 trong Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, b\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ao \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d trong thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 1, 44, 45). M\u1ed9t khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i trung th\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u00f3 : \u201ct\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1i Loretta, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y […] vui th\u1ecfa trong vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 3, 46). Ngay trong khi b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice t\u1eeb 1642 \u0111\u1ebfn 1652, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn \u201cm\u1ed9t gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u201cg\u1eafn b\u00f3 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y\u201d v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m tay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft\u201d trong t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. L\u00e0 v\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sau l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u00fac \u00e2m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i (trong th\u01b0 1 Thess 5,17: \u201ch\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng\u201d).<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu […] kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Ch\u00ednh trong \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m t\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh ; thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (= l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta) cho s\u00e1ng danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (Rm 6,11) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 20, 128).<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thua k\u00e9m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (kho\u1ea3n 34) k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 ch\u00fang ta tha thi\u1ebft \u201cv\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cm\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd\u201d, l\u00e0 v\u00ec, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh cha J.J.Olier trong nh\u1eefng Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, s\u1ed1ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ban cho ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi gi\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft : \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, hay nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d li\u00ean l\u1ec9, \u201c\u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\u201d (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 20, 128). Trong c\u00f9ng Ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u201clinh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u01b0u t\u00e2m khai m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (h\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 \u201ch\u1ea7u \u0111em n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c\u201d (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 1645).<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta s\u00e1ng nay t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t : \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3n 35 trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i : \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u201d n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u201cb\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u201cs\u00e2u xa\u201d, do t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, \u201cv\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d, b\u1eadn t\u00e2m tham gia c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u201cv\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o\u201d (Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, kho\u1ea3n 35). C\u1ea3 khi, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cha J.J.Olier quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch\u201d r\u1eadp theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 : \u201cCh\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o [c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd !] xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui t\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u00fac \u00e2m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i rao gi\u1ea3ng\u201d (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 16, 281; Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kho\u1ea3n 35).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, s\u00e1ng nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111am m\u00ea\u201d (passion) t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1642, l\u00fac s\u1eafp s\u1eeda tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Saint-Sulpice, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Vaugirard t\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh trong Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd :<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho con \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc ao r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u01b0\u1edbc ao ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 t\u00ecm s\u00e1ng danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Con tha thi\u1ebft m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n m\u00f4n sinh (\u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n) h\u1ea7u sai \u0111i m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 khi con ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Paris v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng, th\u00ec con h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui m\u1eebng !\u201d (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 2, 279).<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u201cl\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc ao n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm trong ni\u1ec1m tin \u201cv\u00e0o Ch\u00faa ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u201d, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i : \u201c\u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ao \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c\u201d, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. (Th\u01b0 444; Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kho\u1ea3n 35). M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n – \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cTinh Th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i – \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ng\u00e0i ban \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111am m\u00ea\u201d truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t kinh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cha J.J. Olier h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i trong H\u1ed9i (Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch), cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u201ccon thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n \u201cCha xin con h\u00e3y kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n c\u1ea7u xin cho cha tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ; […] b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu cha c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, cha s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c xin Ng\u00e0i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u01a1n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y ! […] C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n \u0111\u00f3\u201d (Th\u01b0 52 ; Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kho\u1ea3n 35).<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng nay, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh hay \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u0103n d\u1eb7n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn\u201d, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd m\u00e0 cha J.J. Olier \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta thay cho \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Th\u00e1nh V\u1ee5\u201d trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cNg\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d (tr. 123) :<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng vui th\u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, con d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa linh h\u1ed3n con \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n trong n\u00f3, h\u00e3y di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ; h\u00e3y l\u00e0m tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf trong con v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu […]\u201d.<\/p>\n Trong khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1652 :<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7y […] nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, […] h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi […]. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i\u201d (D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr. 228-229; Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kho\u1ea3n 26).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG THI\u00caNG LI\u00caNG C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00e1ng nay, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf hai c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o XB ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u00ab \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u00bb, th\u00ec \u1edf cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u00bb trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed m\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p XB ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 37 \u0111\u1ebfn 40, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba \u00ab ph\u1ee5c sinh \u00bb, v\u1eeba \u00ab huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u00bb.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 1 bao h\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ; \u0111ang khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n XB. Ch\u00fang ta linh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u nay, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn ra khi suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi nhau, theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf – d\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u – \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00ab ch\u1ebft \u0111i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00bb, nh\u01b0 Jean Jacques Olier, V\u1ecb S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00fang ta, \u01b0a n\u00f3i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n 1. Chi\u1ec1u nay, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi – nh\u01b0ng ti\u00ean v\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea5y – c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ee5c sinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o XB ch\u00fang ta. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fa\u00f9ng, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u 33 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u00ab nh\u1edd c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang ta \u00bb, ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p \u00ab ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u00bb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (HP, \u0111.33). Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n xem c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u00ab \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb trong \u00bb v\u00e0 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t ra sao M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u1ea1i \u00ab k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u00bb (Cf. HP, \u0111.34). H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng XB, khi l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y bao h\u00e0m v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4, c\u1ed1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c ; v\u1eeba vi\u00ea\u00efc thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh Jean Jacques Olier \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta trong t\u1eadp T\u1ea1p k\u00fd Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n, Ng\u00e0i ghi :<\/p>\n \u00ab H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, theo c\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 qua h\u1ecd (kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u01a1n) m\u00e0 v\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa ; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qua h\u1ecd (kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3), ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u01a1i h\u1ecd t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00bb (T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt 14,7 ; HP, \u0111.38).<\/p>\n Chi\u1ec1u nay, ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y hay n\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u00ab b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u00bb ph\u1ee5c sinh trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 XB, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng. N\u01a1i cu\u1ed1n T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt, V\u1ecb S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00ab Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n \u00bb, ph\u1ea3i \u00ab ch\u1ebft \u0111i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho duy Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4i \u00bb. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u00ab l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u00bb trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m : \u00ab Ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Ta, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh, v\u00e1c Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo Ta \u00bb (Mt 16, 24). Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u00ab qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00bb, \u00ab \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00bb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u00bb. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Jean Jacques Olier n\u00f3i, \u00ab t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u00bb l\u00e0 \u00ab t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u00bb. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (Rm 6,11) v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda : \u00ab H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, ch\u1edb qu\u00ean, l\u00e0 anh em ch\u1ebft \u0111i cho t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho TC trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u00bb. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn & lu\u00f4n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap ta ch\u1ebft \u0111i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \u0111ang khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf duy t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng \u00ab ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u00bb Ph\u1ee5c sinh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111i qua l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 suy v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u00efc ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u00ab m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i n\u01a1i B\u00ed t\u00edch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u00bb, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 37 trong Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta (HP, \u0111.37).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf \u00ab v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh \u00bb trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai – v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu, trong khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng XB ; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 38 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p kh\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf \u00ab trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, va ch\u1ea1m \u00bb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u01a1i \u00ab th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00bb ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u Jean Jacques Olier k\u1ec3 trong t\u1eadp T\u1ea1p k\u00fd, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 XB \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i n\u1eefa! :<\/p>\n \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edb ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t n\u00e0o, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, khinh ch\u00ea tr\u00e1i \u00fd n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh ; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u00bb (T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt 14,22 ; HP, \u0111.38).<\/p>\n Trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n chi\u1ec1u nay, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5n xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ch\u00fang ta, trong s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a CG, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh Ng\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i \u00ab h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u00bb \u1edf Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n :<\/p>\n \u00ab C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ra cho ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn… \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quan ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Ch\u00faa nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta… V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc nho nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta \u00bb (T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt 116,5,53-55).<\/p>\n 2. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi suy ni\u1ec7m kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00ab b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u00bb trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y linh \u0111\u1ea1o XB ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n – m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghi nan g\u00ec – nh\u1eefng \u00ab kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc nho nh\u1ecf \u00bb hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00ab Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00bb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a!<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00ab t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00bb, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean XB, \u00ab s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m linh m\u1ee5c \u00bb (HP, \u0111.39). C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c anh em trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u00ab huynh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00ed t\u00edch \u00bb, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng Jean Jacques Olier, \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong H\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khai t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ta b\u1eb1ng n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1ecd. Trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1ea1p k\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n XB, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n :<\/p>\n \u00ab Trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea5n s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho [Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n] (T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt 14,105 ; HP, \u0111. 34).<\/p>\n V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu m\u00ecnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y , r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta sau \u0111\u00f3 :<\/p>\n \u00ab C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i… h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi xem th\u1eed ta c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi anh em m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng [anh em trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh], xem th\u1eed ta c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh em \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, anh em \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 anh em m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cha m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 TC v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f2n mang trong m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00bb (T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt 14,107 ; HP, \u0111.39).<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, n\u01a1i Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i trong H\u1ed9i XB \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c theo \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng & theo Jean Jacques Olier. Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 39 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p XB ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, \u00ab s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa \u00bb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean XB v\u1edbi nhau, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u00ab m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u00bb. Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft – hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n theo ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u – c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u00bb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0, theo s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n, ta ph\u1ea3i \u00ab h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chung \u00bb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00ab c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u00bb. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh \u00ab t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u00bb XB m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129 \u1edf ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00ab ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u00bb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng XB l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u1edf t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c \u00ab c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00bb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 39 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00ab th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh \u00bb (cordialit\u00e9), s\u1ef1 \u00ab th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u00bb (compr\u00e9hension) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00ab t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u00bb (confiance) l\u1eabn nhau ; khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u00ab \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u00bb.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 soi d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c xem l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n XB, chi\u1ec1u nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u0111o\u1ea1n trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u00ab D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u00bb, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 14, kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 : t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi : \u00ab Nh\u01b0 Cha y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con \u00bb (Ga 15,9) v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft :<\/p>\n \u00ab Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 : \u00ab C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y y\u00eau nhau nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u00e1c con \u00bb (Ga 15,12). T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Th\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c con, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Cha Th\u1ea7y d\u00e0nh cho Th\u1ea7y ; Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c con t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho nhau, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c con, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Cha Th\u1ea7y \u00bb (tr.149).<\/p>\n V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 CG ban cho ch\u00fang ta Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00ab trong TC \u00bb ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau nhau, c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 :<\/p>\n \u00ab Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau h\u1ecd h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ; ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1edbi con tim, v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u1eefa \u00bb (tr. 150).<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00ab ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u00bb, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u00ab \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u00bb (t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec1 ta). M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao h\u00e0m trong c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u00ab kh\u00f4ng hao m\u00f2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u00bb, gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn khi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eady nh\u1edd v\u00e0o, d\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o hay \u1edf cu\u00f4\u00efc g\u1eb7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n Ghi nh\u1eadn sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n XB, d\u00f9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00ab c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00bb, c\u1ea7u mong ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 39 & 40 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u00ab \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u00bb gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00ab chia s\u1ebb thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u00bb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (\u0111. 39) m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u00ab t\u0129nh t\u00e2m \u00bb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (\u0111. 40) : chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 \u00ab t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00bb thi\u00eang li\u00eang, chia s\u1ebb kinh nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26-29\/8\/2022, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,22,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viet-nam","category-xuan-bich-the-gioi","category-xuan-bich-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20674"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20681,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20674\/revisions\/20681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/xb2-1024x768.jpg\")
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\nLinh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 x\u01b0a cha s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp J.J. Olier \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 chia x\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay, theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m qua, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o ri\u00eang m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong b\u00fat k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong t\u1eadp H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c (M\u00e9moires), t\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cPietas seminarii\u201d, l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 Nam thi\u00eang li\u00eang ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n cho ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i suy ni\u1ec7m hai ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i hay nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a cha Olier : ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
\n\u201c\u00d4i l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac, con xin ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, cho s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa…, xin \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng con ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tinh tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Ms. 1, 395. 396).<\/p>\n
\n \u201cCh\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong ta \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n Th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ebb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac bi\u1ebft bao cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, Ng\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0i vui th\u1ecfa cho s\u00e1ng danh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng danh cho Con Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd 1, 147).<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n