{"id":22390,"date":"2022-12-31T09:53:01","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T02:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=22390"},"modified":"2022-12-31T09:53:01","modified_gmt":"2022-12-31T02:53:01","slug":"nhung-than-hoc-gia-lon-cua-the-ky-xx-hans-urs-von-balthasar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nhung-than-hoc-gia-lon-cua-the-ky-xx-hans-urs-von-balthasar\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG TH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC GIA L\u1edaN C\u1ee6A TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6 XX\u00a0: HANS URS von BALTHASAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y de Lubac<\/a> v\u00e0 Dani\u00e9lou<\/a>, Jean Duchesne d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Balthasar, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a P\u00e9guy, Claudel, Bernanos, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t  c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 si\u00eau nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang (t\u00edn l\u00fd) v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t (lu\u00e2n l\u00fd) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00ean \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, g\u1ed1c  \u0110\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi th\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905-1988) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Balthasar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf Lucerne. Hans Urs h\u1ecdc \u1edf Zurich, r\u1ed3i \u1edf Vienne v\u00e0 Berlin, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o d\u00f2ng T\u00ean n\u0103m 1928, ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u1edf Lyon, n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Jean Dani\u00e9lou, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 cha de Lubac l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1936, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m tuy\u00ean \u00fay sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf B\u00e2le v\u00e0 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Karl Barth (1886-1968), nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Tin L\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0i nghi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau th\u00edch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Balthasar : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940 v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Adrienne von Speyr (1902-1967), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh Y \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129) , \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn : b\u00e0 \u00ab th\u1ea5y \u00bb nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 b\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cha Balthasar, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942. Cha Balthasar l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong D\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn B\u00e2le, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch P\u00e9guy, Claudel, Bernanos sang ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh : Johannes Verlag, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch hay cho d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3u c\u00e1c cha de Lubac, Bouyer, Ratzinger). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Adrienne, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tu vi\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh Gioan : c\u00e1c g\u00e1io d\u00e2n tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c hay v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Vatican n\u00e0o k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tham gia C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1962-1965, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Communio<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng H\u1ed3ng y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t qua \u0111\u1eddi ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3ng y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha von Balthasar l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n (v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i) \u0111\u1ec3 ghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 (Orig\u00e8ne, Gr\u00e9goire de Nysse, Maxime Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean t\u00edn\u2026) ; c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Inhaxic\u00f4 Loyola, Mozart, Karl Barth, Bernanos, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i Martin Buber, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u00calisabeth Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i\u2026 ; c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (c\u00e1nh chung h\u1ecdc) bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m\u2026 ; nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX (ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 d\u1eef\u2026).<\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u : h\u1ed9i ngh\u0129, t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho Adrienne von Speyr v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00e2m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u1ebfn 1987, g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n (m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong ba \u00ab si\u00eau nghi\u1ec7m \u00bb : ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9) v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1eadp. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Vinh quang v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (La Gloire et la Croix<\/em>), l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ef9 : ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang (t\u00edn l\u00fd) v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t (lu\u00e2n l\u00fd) \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u00ab K\u1ecbch th\u1ea7n linh \u00bb (La Dramatique divine)<\/em>, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab k\u1ecbch \u00bb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1ed1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, L\u00f4g\u00edc th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc (La Th\u00e9ologique<\/em>) kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Logos (L\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00f4g\u00edc) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a cha Balthasar gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Tr\u00e1i Tim c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00bb (le C\u0153ur du monde<\/em>), cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ; \u00ab Ch\u1ec9 duy T\u00ecnh Y\u1ebfu m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00bb (L\u2019Amour seul est digne de foi<\/em>), l\u1eddi d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp r\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0o Vinh quang v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/em> ; \u00ab Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay \u00bb (Dieu et l\u2019homme d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui<\/em>) v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ph\u1ed1i ; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00ab Cordula hay Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00bb (Cordula ou l\u2019\u00c9preuve d\u00e9cisive<\/em>), trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u01a1i m\u00ecnh ra cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Aleteia)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y de Lubac v\u00e0 Dani\u00e9lou, Jean Duchesne d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Balthasar, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[168,80],"class_list":["post-22390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat","tag-than-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22394,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22390\/revisions\/22394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}