![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pape-avion.jpg\")
<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Sida (1\/12) v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cd\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng\u201d, tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, khi ng\u00e0i t\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ebfn Camerun (16\/03\/2009). B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Sida, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i khi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u sai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bao cao su<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do s\u1ef1 thao t\u00fang c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai, v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u00f3i trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sai, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 (?). Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cbao cao su\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u01a1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng \u00fap m\u1edf. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi cho Ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh hai ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 XII, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xin l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng xin l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i sai, nh\u01b0ng xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bao cao su c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, theo t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i c\u1eaft x\u00e9n.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n B\u00e1o La Croix<\/em> cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u201d m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u1ea1i giao, ph\u1ea3i coi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c La Croix<\/em> d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 SIDA n\u00e0y duy ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t bao cao su. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/em>.\u201d (\u201cJe dirais qu\u2019on ne peut pas vaincre ce probl\u00e8me du SIDA uniquement avec de l\u2019argent, qui est n\u00e9cessaire. S\u2019il n\u2019y a pas l\u2019\u00e2me, si les Africains ne s\u2019aident pas, on ne peut le r\u00e9soudre en distribuant des pr\u00e9servatifs. Au contraire, ils augmentent le probl\u00e8me.\u201d).<\/p>\n C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a ra, m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u1ea1i giao, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean La Croix cho bi\u1ebft):<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 SIDA n\u00e0y duy ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t bao cao su: tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/em>\u201d (\u201cJe dirais que l\u2019on ne peut pas vaincre ce probl\u00e8me du SIDA uniquement avec des slogans publicitaires. S\u2019il n\u2019y a pas l\u2019\u00e2me, si les Africains ne s\u2019aident pas, on ne peut pas r\u00e9soudre le fl\u00e9au en distribuant des pr\u00e9servatifs: au contraire, cela risque d\u2019augmenter le probl\u00e8me.\u201d).<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho k\u00eanh France 2:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 SIDA duy ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i bao cao su: tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n k\u00e9p: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf c\u01b0 x\u1eed m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, cho d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 hy sinh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh k\u00e9p canh t\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong n\u00e0y, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111ang l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y phi l\u00fd, v\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc, bao cao su c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n 100%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1eaft x\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a tin thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a tin m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f2n gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng Alain Jupp\u00e9\u2026v.v. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng trong l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Edward C. Green, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ed1ng B\u1ec7nh AIDS<\/em> ( AIDS Prevention Research Project) t\u1ea1i Trung T\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u D\u00e2n S\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n<\/em> \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Harvard. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean National Review Online<\/em>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang\u201d, \u201chay n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n Theo \u00f4ng, \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u2018Kh\u1ea3o S\u00e1t S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe Nh\u00e2n Kh\u1ea9u H\u1ecdc\u2019 (Demographic Health Surveys) do Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HIV cao h\u01a1n (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng \u2018b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb r\u1ee7i ro\u2019 (risk compensation), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u2018k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2019 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bao cao su, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ee3i \u00edch (gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u2018b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb\u2019 hay \u1ee9ng x\u1eed li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Green c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 AIDS c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c\u201d. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c\u2026l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0 x\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HIV (nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft b\u00ec nam)<\/em>.\u201d V\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia AIDS \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh HIV t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, Swaziland v\u00e0 Botswana, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch can ng\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00f2ng chung th\u1ee7y<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em> (WHO) \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng 4\/2009, v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cPh\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c VIH\/SIDA trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf<\/em>\u201c, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n khuy\u00ean ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bao cao su (\u201cX\u00fac ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su\u201d). B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a bao cao su: \u201cVi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao cao su cho nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a HIV t\u1eeb 80-90%\u201d<\/em> (tr.17).<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f3 nick l\u00e0 seb<\/em>) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean blog c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Vanneste, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u201cn\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i \u2018vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c\u2019 (transmission sexuelle), m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2018\u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u2019 bao cao su. V\u1eady m\u00e0 bao cao su n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u2018l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n vir\u00fat t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20%. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vir\u00fat xuy\u00ean qua bao cao su<\/em>?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n xa h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u1ed7i c\u01b0 x\u1eed nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c (t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c). (\u2026) L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d (tr.19). Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. V\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng?!<\/p>\n Hai ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u1eaft x\u00e9n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Christian Vanneste v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Jacques Remiller.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Jacques Remiller tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi \u201ct\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p\u201d, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c truy l\u00f9ng\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mong mu\u1ed1n, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cs\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n SIDA\u201d \u1edf Cameroon, r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cng\u1eebng xem bao cao su nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 SIDA \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi<\/em>\u201d. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng SIDA \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho bao cao su<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n<\/em>.\u201d \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf (ch\u00fang ta) tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh SIDA v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y khoa, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Vanneste th\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ecb d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang hy v\u1ecdng \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 Filippo Ciantia, thu\u1ed9c \u201dH\u1ed9i Thi\u1ec7n Nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/em>\u201d, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 AVSI, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed9 Italia c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed3. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean nguy\u1ec7t san \u201dLancet\u201d, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi SIDA:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec7t kh\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh SIDA chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec7t kh\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng minh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec7t kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i cung c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Kenya, Etiopia, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Uganda. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Phi ch\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng Jean-Pierre Dick\u00e8s, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n SIDA<\/em>\u201d. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao cao su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra, v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gia t\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh SIDA nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5. Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Theo \u00f4ng, \u201cbao cao su t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 an to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a bao cao su \u1edf ba c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n + k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (bao cao su c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, \u0111\u1ee9t v\u1ee1, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u1ef1a m\u1ee7. \u0110ang khi virus SIDA r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 120 nm (nanom\u00e8tre: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e9t), nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 60 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh giang mai v\u00e0 450 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi tinh tr\u00f9ng);<\/p>\n + Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (bao cao su \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ra ngo\u00e0i);<\/p>\n + Virus \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7c bao cao su, v\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ph\u00e1t ra su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c).<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng SIDA?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, cha Fedirico Lombardi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ba m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn m\u00e0 T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y: 1) Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, 2) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, 3) \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Y Khoa Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1996 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u201cTh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ki\u00eang nh\u1ecbn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. [\u2026] L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 [\u2026] v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1edfi bao cao su, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ecm ra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng SIDA kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 bao cao su, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00f2ng chung th\u1ee7y\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u1ec7nh SIDA c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1 cao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn sau x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i SIDA. V\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, khi con s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Uganda.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng: tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u Phi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu \u1edf T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n SIDA chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1!<\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, hai b\u00e1c s\u0129 Filippo Ciantia v\u00e0 Pier Alberto Bertazzi cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p dung \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ABC\u201d (Abstinence, Be faithful, Condom<\/em>) \u1edf Uganda, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng chung th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m SIDA kh\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c: t\u1eeb 15% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n S\u01b0 huynh Giusti, b\u00e1c s\u0129, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Uganda t\u1eeb 30 n\u0103m nay, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai cho r\u1eb1ng bao cao su l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01b0 huynh, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u01b0 huynh cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cKinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n B\u00e0 Rose Busingye, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec3m G\u0103p G\u1ee1 Kampala<\/em>, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u1edf Kampala d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb AIDS, v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kho\u1ea3ng 4000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Il Sussidario<\/em> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 20\/3, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho cu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n lan AIDS \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bao cao su; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/em>\u201d. B\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u1ede g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n HIV, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i c\u01b0 x\u1eed, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/em>\u201d. B\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Benedict XVI, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n ————————-<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n (T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n: La Croix, Zenit, VietCatholic, VietVatican, XuanBichVietNam\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Sida (1\/12) v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cd\u1ea7u […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,32,8,48],"tags":[56,192],"class_list":["post-22436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-benedicto-xvi","tag-sida"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22439,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22436\/revisions\/22439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}