{"id":22440,"date":"2023-01-02T09:26:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T02:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=22440"},"modified":"2023-01-03T22:33:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T15:33:32","slug":"dien-van-cua-duc-thanh-cha-truoc-nghi-vien-bundestag-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/dien-van-cua-duc-thanh-cha-truoc-nghi-vien-bundestag-duc\/","title":{"rendered":"DI\u1ec4N V\u0102N C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA B\u00caN\u00ca\u0110\u00cdCT\u00d4 XVI TR\u01af\u1edaC NGH\u1eca VI\u1ec6N BUNDESTAG, \u0110\u1ee8C"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/a> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Bundestag ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2011, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a,<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Bundestag,<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a B\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Li\u00ean Bang,<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean bang Bundesrat,<\/em><\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd \u00d4ng B\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb Vi\u00ean,<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n  n\u00e0y \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Li\u00ean Bang \u0110\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u00e0i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n Bundestag v\u00ec l\u1eddi m\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n t\u00f4i. V\u00e0o gi\u1edd n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, th\u01b0a qu\u00fd \u00d4ng B\u00e0 \u2013 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi cho t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma,  c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eafn r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Trong S\u00e1ch C\u00e1c Vua quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ebb Sal\u00f4mon, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u1ecb vua tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y ? Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, gi\u00e0u sang, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u xin g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xin : \u00ab Xin ban cho t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u\u00bb (1 V 3, 9). Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh Kinh mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta chung cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u00e2u xa cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra cho \u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ! Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, th\u00e1nh Augustin \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i : \u00ab C\u1ea5t b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u0169 c\u01b0\u1edbp ? \u00bb (1). Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0169 c\u01b0\u1edbp r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m. Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i ? L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a Sal\u00f4mon v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb  c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c : trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Orig\u00e8ne \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh : \u00ab N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scythe c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 phi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd\u2026 th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu, nh\u00e2n danh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scythe \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh\u2026 \u00bb (2).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,  b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec, ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ? Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng quy ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o : tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n linh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t quy ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u2013 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a m\u00e0 tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean L\u00fd Tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Trong h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u1eadt R\u00f4ma (3). Trong cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, xuy\u00ean quan th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta, qua \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u00ab nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y khi, trong Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma, ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u00ab D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt [\u2018Torah\u2019 c\u1ee7a Isra\u00ebl]; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd theo l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u2026 ; h\u1ecd cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb (2, 14tt). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai quan ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00ab t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u00bb, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00ab l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u00bb kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00ab t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe \u00bb c\u1ee7a Sal\u00f4mon, l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i phong tr\u00e0o \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng, Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd xem ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn trong su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i xin v\u1eafn t\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1ea1i sao ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1eefa h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u01a1 s\u1edf cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay chung chung h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ta xem t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Hans Kelsen \u2013 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u00bb, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd , c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 (4). M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab ethos \u00bb (phong t\u1ee5c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc duy nh\u1ea5t. Theo c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c hay gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u00ab ethos \u00bb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb g\u00e1n cho l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u2013 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00ab ethos \u00bb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bi th\u1ea3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ; m\u1ed9t \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u00ab t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u00bb, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u l\u00fd tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a (sous-culture), th\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a chung v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, \u0111ang khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i l\u00ean. L\u00fd tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u00ea-t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao la c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o m\u00fac l\u1ea5y \u1edf \u00ab ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u00bb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,  m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn t\u1ea7m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o phi l\u00fd ? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ? T\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u01a1i l\u00ean qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng  cu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o sinh th\u00e1i trong n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70, cho d\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u00e1t khao kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 phi l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a chung ta v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ; r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t mang n\u01a1i n\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u2013 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t n\u1eefa tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m qua b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i : c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n sinh th\u00e1i  v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang t\u00f9y \u00fd. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi n\u00f3 l\u1eafng nghe b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hai quan ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00ab t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u00bb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gia c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u00f4ng Kelsen, v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 84 \u2013 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u1eefu th\u1ec3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u00fd ch\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i n\u00f3 (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean) c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, m\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00ab B\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 \u00edch \u00bb, \u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y (5). C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ? \u2013 T\u00f4i xin h\u1ecfi. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t L\u00fd Tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o ?<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, gia s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed t\u1ea1o n\u00ean k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 hay coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft x\u00e9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa Gi\u00earusalem, Ath\u00e8nes v\u00e0 R\u00f4ma \u2013 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Isra\u00ebl, l\u00fd tr\u00ed tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ba m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u0103n t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ebb Sal\u00f4mon v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u00f4ng l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u00f4m nay ? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xin g\u00ec ? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc ao \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe \u2013 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

1. De civitate Dei<\/em> IV, 4, 1.
\n2. Contra Celsum<\/em> GCS Orig. 428 (Koetschau) ; cfr A. F\u00fcrst, Monotheismuis und Monarchie. Zum Zusammenhang von Heil und Herrschaft in der Antike. In : Theol. <\/em>Phil<\/em>. 81 (2006) 321-338 ; citation p. 336 ; cfr \u00e9galement J. Ratzinger, Die Einheit der Nationen. Eine Vision der Kirchenv\u00e4ter<\/em> (Sazburg-M\u00fcnchen 1971) 60.
\n3 Cf. W. Waldstein, Ins Herz geschrieben. Das Naturrecht als Fundament einer menschlichen Gesellschaft<\/em> (Augsburg 2010) 11ss; 31-61.
\n4 Waldstein, op. cit. 15-21.
\n5 Cfr. W. Waldstein, op. cit. 19.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef <\/em><\/p>\n

(theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2011).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Bundestag ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2011, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,8,48,122],"tags":[56,84],"class_list":["post-22440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-duc-tin-ly-tri","tag-benedicto-xvi","tag-giao-hoi-nha-nuoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22440"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22527,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22440\/revisions\/22527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}