{"id":2284,"date":"2013-04-14T07:49:36","date_gmt":"2013-04-14T00:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=2284"},"modified":"2013-04-14T07:49:36","modified_gmt":"2013-04-14T00:49:36","slug":"sau-tu-de-hieu-lumen-gentium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/sau-tu-de-hieu-lumen-gentium\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00c1U T\u1eea \u0110\u1ec2 HI\u1ec2U HI\u1ebeN CH\u1ebe LUMEN GENTIUM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd \u201cLumen gentium<\/em>\u201d (\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n) mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen gentium<\/em> c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nhau trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cTrong Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh m\u1edf: S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n chia minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong: c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh: D\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. V\u00ec theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \u0111ang du m\u1ee5c, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ni\u1ec7m D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111a ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cd\u00e2n\u201d nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La Tinh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u00ean cao l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh C\u1ed9ng \u0110o\u00e0n (coll\u00e9gialit\u00e9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 I \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafp kh\u1edbp \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh). L\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen gentium<\/em> ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng hai th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng l\u00fac,v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn qua B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng R\u00f4ma. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00fa\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 sau: ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, khi trao tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, th\u00ec trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ghi ch\u00fa n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen gentium<\/em> khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 logic v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 (linh m\u1ee5c l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu s\u0129), nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: \u201cC\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u1edd B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n khai tri\u1ec3n: \u201cl\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafm n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d. N\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u00e1nh h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb).<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec, sau \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t khung s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh cho m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Q\u1ee7a v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3: m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1edbi m\u1ebb s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u201cph\u1ea3i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau chung th\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00ean linh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0110\u1ea5ng Trung Gian<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 bay cao trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c, Fatima, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1854 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1ed3n X\u00e1c L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1950. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c\u201d (chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4). Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0o trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0110\u1ea5ng Trung Gian\u201d, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c theo sau b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam g\u00ec l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea5ng Trung Gian duy nh\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng l\u00fac trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n M\u1eabu C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u1eabn l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung gian duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

ISABELLE DE GAULMYN, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/p>\n

Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Phong chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd \u201cLumen gentium\u201d (\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n) mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nguyen-xuan-phong","category-vatican-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2284"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2285,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2284\/revisions\/2285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}