{"id":23065,"date":"2023-02-11T22:41:17","date_gmt":"2023-02-11T15:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=23065"},"modified":"2023-02-11T22:46:09","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T15:46:09","slug":"cac-nha-chu-giai-hoi-giao-ve-kinh-coran-nhin-duc-maria-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cac-nha-chu-giai-hoi-giao-ve-kinh-coran-nhin-duc-maria-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1C NH\u00c0 CH\u00da GI\u1ea2I H\u1ed2I GI\u00c1O V\u1ec0 KINH CORAN NH\u00ccN \u0110\u1ee8C MARIA NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/2\/2023 t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Paris (ICP), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u1eefa Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc Omero Marongiu-Perria ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Kinh Coran, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t M\u1eb9 kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu H\u00e0i Nhi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Sainte Sophie, Istanbul.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Kinh Coran c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 XXI? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc Omero trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Maria n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf ICP, b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (ISTR) v\u00e0 phong trao \u201cC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m trong Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Kinh Coran 34 l\u1ea7n. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa ban nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng: Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi M\u1eb9: \u201c\u00d4i Maria, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn b\u00e0; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ea9y b\u00e0; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d (Sourate 3, 42). H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 suy t\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 5 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Omero Marongiu-Perria nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Maria \u201cph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/em>\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201ctho\u00e1t x\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u201ckh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Theo Omero Marongio-Perria , n\u01a1i Maurice Gloton (1926-2017), d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Kinh Coran v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201cJ\u00e9sus fils de Marie dans le Qur\u2019an et selon l\u2019enseignement d\u2019Ibn Arabi<\/em>\u201d (\u00ab \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria trong Qur\u2019an v\u00e0 theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ibn Arabi\u201d), Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Maria<\/em>\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho M\u1eb9, thanh t\u1ea9y M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn M\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng  trinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1eafng. Nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cKinh Coran nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thu thai trong tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed, khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1eafng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cMarie en Islam\u201d (\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Maria trong H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o\u201d) c\u1ee7a Charles-Andr\u00e9 Gilis, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh th\u1ea7n linh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Maria trong H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Omero Marongio-Perria  nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. \u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cNh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em>\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n: trong Kinh Coran, \u00f4ng Dacaria, ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 \u00calisabeth, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n M\u1eb9 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Khi \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi M\u1eb9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, M\u1eb9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cung c\u1ea5p cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch : \u00ab C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Tr\u1eddi <\/em>\u00bb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria duy tr\u00ec v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef gi\u1edbi trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi  m\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 Sara, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong Kinh Coran, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 son s\u1ebb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con sau chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 dung h\u00f2a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y, Omero Marongiu-Perria \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb coi t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong Kinh Coran nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u si\u00eau nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa?<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo Marguerite de Lasa, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/2\/2023 t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Paris (ICP), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 suy […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-duc-maria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23065"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23068,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23065\/revisions\/23068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}