{"id":23653,"date":"2023-03-17T13:41:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T06:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=23653"},"modified":"2023-03-17T13:41:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T06:41:07","slug":"nhung-than-hoc-gia-lon-cua-the-ky-xx-louis-bouyer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nhung-than-hoc-gia-lon-cua-the-ky-xx-louis-bouyer\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG TH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC GIA L\u1edaN C\u1ee6A TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6 XX : LOUIS BOUYER"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau Lubac<\/a>, Dani\u00e9lou<\/a> v\u00e0 Balthasar<\/a>, Jean Duchesne \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Louis Bouyer. M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Tin L\u00e0nh Luther tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1edd c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c. G\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 sau C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Newman v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 khi ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Louis Bouyer (1913-2004) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u201cn\u1eafm b\u1eaft l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb\u201d, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Lustiger, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sinh ra \u1edf Paris trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Tin L\u00e0nh Luther, Louis Bouyer gia nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1936. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c. B\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn Oxford \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1939 v\u00e0 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n Saint-Wandrille, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i R\u00f4ma, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Du protestantisme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/em> \u00bb (T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>, n\u0103m 1955).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o d\u00f2ng Oratoire (Gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft) \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf Juilly. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Philippe Noiret, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u1ec3 em \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n \u1edf H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Paris, r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u00edn l\u00fd, Th\u00e1nh Kinh, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u1eadp d\u00f2ng Oratoire, ng\u00e0i tham gia phong tr\u00e0o canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945 cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Le Myst\u00e8re pascal<\/em> \u00bb (M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/em>). Cu\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u00eam V\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 (n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a H\u00e8 n\u0103m 1952), d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u00e0i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m \u1edf c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n La Lucerne, r\u1ed3i Land\u00e9vennec v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Saint-Wandrille. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o \u1ee6y ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i bu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng Ti\u1ec3u Mu\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ngh\u00e8o \u1edf Paris v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Louis Bouyer \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 50 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t minh ra. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch : con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1n \u00ab La Bible et l\u2019\u00c9vangile<\/em> \u00bb (Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>, n\u0103m 1951) \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n minh cho bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a cha Bouyer kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch (cu\u1ed1n \u00ab La Vie de la liturtie \u00bb (\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5)<\/em>, n\u0103m 1955), bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Eucharistie<\/em> \u00bb (B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3), n\u0103m 1966), v\u00e0 cho linh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 cha Bouyer ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Histoire de la spiritualit\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne<\/em> \u00ab  (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed linh \u0111\u1ea1o Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>, (1961-1965) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ba \u00ab b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u00bb trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i : b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn (cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Le Sens de la vie monastique<\/em> \u00bb (\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111an tu<\/em> , n\u0103m 1950), b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i (cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Introduction \u00e0 la vie spirituelle<\/em> \u00bb (D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/em>), n\u0103m 1960) v\u00e0 b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c (cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Le Sens de la vie sacerdotale<\/em> \u00bb (\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em>), n\u0103m 1961).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn t\u1eadp t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ba t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1957 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u1ebfn 1994, c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1eefu \u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5c (hay k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch) c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria (cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Le Tr\u00f4ne de la Sagesse<\/em> \u00bb (Ngai T\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00f4n Ngoan<\/em> )), m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc (cu\u1ed1n \u00ab l\u2019Eglise de Dieu<\/em> \u00bb (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> )) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc (cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Cosmos <\/em>\u00bb (V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/em>)). Ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i : \u00ab Le P\u00e8re invisible \u00bb<\/em> (Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/em>), \u00ab Le Fils \u00e9ternel \u00bb (<\/em> Ch\u00faa Con v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/em>) v\u00e0 \u00ab Le Consolateur<\/em> \u00bb (\u0110\u1ea5ng An \u1ee6i<\/em> (Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n)). B\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong b\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh : m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed (Mysterion<\/em>), tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Gn\u00f4sis<\/em>) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan (Sophia<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Cha Bouyer c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nam n\u1eef, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e9n Th\u00e1nh. L\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T.S. Eliot, Elizabeth Goudge, J.R.R. Tolkien v\u00e0 Julien Green, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat danh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n. Cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Le M\u00e9tier de th\u00e9ologien<\/em> \u00bb (Ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia<\/em>, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ad Solem t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005. Cu\u1ed1n \u00ab M\u00e9moires<\/em> \u00bb ( H\u1ed3i k\u00fd<\/em> ) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 \u1edf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Cerf. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u1edf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Cerf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Architecture et Liturgie<\/em> \u00bb (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em> ), mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Initiation chr\u00e9tienne<\/em> \u00bb (Khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>), m\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u1eddi s\u1ef1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Myst\u00e8re et Minist\u00e8res et de la femme<\/em> \u00bb ( M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi <\/em>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ad Solem t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

—————————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : Aleteia<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau Lubac, Dani\u00e9lou v\u00e0 Balthasar, Jean Duchesne \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Louis Bouyer. M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Tin L\u00e0nh Luther tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,48],"tags":[168,80],"class_list":["post-23653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat","tag-than-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23653"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23656,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23653\/revisions\/23656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}