{"id":2444,"date":"2013-05-04T09:00:20","date_gmt":"2013-05-04T02:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=2444"},"modified":"2013-05-04T09:00:20","modified_gmt":"2013-05-04T02:00:20","slug":"duc-trinh-nu-maria-va-cac-thanh-trong-viec-dao-tao-doi-song-va-thua-tac-vu-linh-muc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/duc-trinh-nu-maria-va-cac-thanh-trong-viec-dao-tao-doi-song-va-thua-tac-vu-linh-muc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee8C TRINH N\u1eee MARIA V\u00c0 C\u00c1C TH\u00c1NH TRONG VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O, \u0110\u1edci S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 TH\u1eeaA T\u00c1C V\u1ee4 LINH M\u1ee4C"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u00e1ng K\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 coi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen gentium<\/em> v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em>, l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em> (Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb, t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ban b\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf<\/em> Lumen gentium<\/em>, 21\/11\/1964). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V v\u1ec1 \u01a0n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/em> v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n soi s\u00e1ng c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u00a0: \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, trong \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 (Lumen gentium<\/em>) r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. Theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, \u00ab\u00a0t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i\u00a0; v\u00ec b\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ean kia\u00a0\u00bb (Marialis Cultus<\/em>, s\u1ed1 28), v\u00e0, trong c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ai y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Maria ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u00a0; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ai mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef\u00a0\u00bb (Bu\u1ed5i Ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung ng\u00e0y 27\/5\/1964<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi ch\u00ednh linh \u0111\u1ea1o quy Kit\u00f4, Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u00e0i (1\/5\/2011), \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201cAnh Ch\u1ecb Em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta, trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chan h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1ea5u y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II. H\u00f4m nay t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 phong Th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c phong Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y n\u0103m ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf Lumen gentium<\/em> v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, Linh M\u1ee5c, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o D\u00e2n, nam n\u1eef Tu S\u0129 \u2013 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Karol Wojtyla \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1, r\u1ed3i trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u cho \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan (19,25-27) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Karol Wojtyla: m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cM\u201d ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cTotus tuus<\/em>\u201d, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Louis Marie Grignion Montfort m\u00e0 Karol Wojtyla l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh: \u201cTotus tuus ego sum et omnia mea tua sunt. Accipio te in mea omnia. Praebe mihi cor tuum, Maria<\/em> \u2013 Con ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a con. L\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 Maria, xin ban cho con tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9\u201d (V\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef<\/em>, 266)\u201d (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Phong).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn V v\u00e0 VIII c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen gentium<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Karol Wojtyla, t\u1eeb n\u0103m ng\u00e0i 20 tu\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t sau c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng K\u1ebf V\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf cu\u1ed1n V\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/em> c\u1ee7a Montfort, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0\u00a0: Totus tuus<\/em>). V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> c\u1ee7a Karol Wojtyla. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra cu\u1ed1n \u201cV\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u201d l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1940, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, \u201cs\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 Maria\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Monfort, v\u1ed1n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft tu \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Karol Wojtyla, ch\u1ee7ng sinh, linh m\u1ee5c, r\u1ed3i gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p tay c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, khi th\u00e1nh Gioan l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0m M\u1eb9: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3n b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d (Accepit eam discipulus in sua<\/em>, Ga 19,27). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c trao ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 trao ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong \u201cTotus tuus<\/em>\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, theo nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Lisieux \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u201c\u00d4i Maria, t\u1ea1i sao con y\u00eau m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9<\/em>\u201d: \u201cY\u00eau m\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao ban t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 trao ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d (B\u00e0i th\u01a1 54, \u0111o\u1ea1n 22). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao ban ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, n\u00f3i \u201cCon y\u00eau m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9\u201d t\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Con ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho M\u1eb9, con ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 M\u1eb9<\/em>. H\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu qua \u0110\u1ee9c Maria nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi Tr\u00e1i Tim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin \u201c\u00d4i Maria, xin ban cho con tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cn\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cn\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>\u201d (Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em> Montfort<\/em>, 8\/12\/2003). Theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Montfort, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n \u201ct\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Maria trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d (L\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/em>, s\u1ed1 217). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Montfort v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u201cl\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy v\u1ec1 Kit\u00f4\u201d (Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Montfort<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y linh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/em> c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ee9c tin thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/em> c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/em> c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 (Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Montfort<\/em>). Ch\u00ednh \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c, do m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u1edbi L\u1eddi v\u00e0 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Ng\u00e0i. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00ec M\u1eb9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Lectio divina<\/em>).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec M\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con tim c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n<\/em>, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 than nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c trong M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II, th\u00e1nh Maximilian\u00f4 K\u00f4n-b\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u00e1ng K\u00ednh Phaol\u00f4 VI l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u00e1ng, v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh b\u00e9n. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn lao d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi an hem v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh trong ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Catarina Xi\u00eana \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u201cCha, anh v\u00e0 con r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4\u201d (Th\u01b0<\/em> 225). Th\u1ef1c ra, trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 gi\u00fap cho ng\u00e0i l\u00ean l\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh n\u1eef d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn hay l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u00e1ng K\u00ednh Louise-Marguerite Claret de la Touche v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u00e1ng K\u00ednh Concepc\u00edon Cabrera de Armida) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y (x. Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II g\u1edfi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh 1995, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh n\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o S\u0129: Adoration, R\u00e9paration, Maternit\u00e9 spirituelle pour les pr\u00eatres<\/em>, en 2007). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng cha ch\u00fa hay n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o, trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh n\u1eef, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Giuse, B\u1ea1n Tr\u0103m N\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Quan Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169. M\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hay d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn trong b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m do s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt (x. th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Redemptoris Custos<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Khoa H\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh\u201d (th\u00e1nh Louis-Marie de Montfort) trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. Sau c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed, theo nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Lisieux n\u00f3i, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 m\u00fac l\u1ea5y khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: ch\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i, \u201cch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, Augustin, Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, Phanxic\u00f4, \u0110aminh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1eebng danh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u00fac l\u1ea5y khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m say m\u00ea nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t sao?\u201d (Ms<\/em> C, 36r).<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois-Marie L\u00e9thel, OCD<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o S\u0129<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u00e1ng K\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 coi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen gentium v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,33,48,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-tam-linh","category-ty-linh","category-duc-maria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2445,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444\/revisions\/2445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}