{"id":25495,"date":"2023-07-07T16:26:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T09:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=25495"},"modified":"2023-07-07T21:06:25","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T14:06:25","slug":"duc-giesu-ke-dien-ro-nguoi-doi-tra-hay-la-chua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/duc-giesu-ke-dien-ro-nguoi-doi-tra-hay-la-chua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00caSU : K\u1eba \u0110I\u00caN R\u1ed2, NG\u01af\u1edcI D\u1ed0I TR\u00c1 HAY L\u00c0 CH\u00daA ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C. S. Lewis<\/a>, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Monde de Narnia \u00bb (\u00ab Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Narnia \u00bb, The Chronicles of Narnia<\/em>), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00ab tam \u0111\u1ec1 \u00bb n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 sau : m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u2013 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 hay th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Les fondements du christinanisme<\/em> \u00bb (\u00ab C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u00bb), Clive Staples Lewis c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y t\u00e2m linh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ! Nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 ! R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, th\u1eadt t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o khi n\u00f3i : \u00ab Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng ; kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Cha m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ea7y<\/em> \u00bb (Ga 14, 6).<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh L\u00c0<\/em> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh rao gi\u1ea3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi (Ga 8, 58) : \u00ab Th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Abraham, th\u00ec t\u00f4i, T\u00f4i H\u1eb1ng H\u1eefu !<\/em> \u00bb. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

 C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1t ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ? C\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh hay t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ? M\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ef7, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh kh\u00f4ng ? Theo C. S. Lewis, xem ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? M\u1ed9t k\u1ebb d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103m gh\u00e9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00f4i khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i ? V\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai trong ba n\u0103m, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng qua\u2026<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch  Tin M\u1eebng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i\u2026<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab C\u00f2n anh em, anh em b\u1ea3o Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ai ?<\/em> \u00bb (Mt 16, 15). N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, th\u00ec th\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin : Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Sherlock Holmes trong \u00ab Le Signe des Quatre <\/em>\u00bb (\u00ab D\u1ea5u B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u00bb) : \u00ab Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo Jean-Baptiste Lef\u00e8vre, Aleteia<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C. S. Lewis, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Monde […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,34,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-25495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-tin-ly","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25495"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25499,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25495\/revisions\/25499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}