{"id":27129,"date":"2023-11-10T17:41:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T10:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=27129"},"modified":"2023-11-10T17:41:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T10:41:28","slug":"tu-mau-nhiem-co-nghia-gi-trong-kito-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tu-mau-nhiem-co-nghia-gi-trong-kito-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eea \u201cM\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M\u201d C\u00d3 NGH\u0128A G\u00cc TRONG KIT\u00d4 GI\u00c1O?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25ba \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n<\/strong>gu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p \u201cmust\u00e8rion<\/em>\u201d. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mu\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 sau thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u kh\u00f4n ngoan. Theo cu\u1ed1n T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/em> (1), \u201cn\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Aram, r\u00e2z, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb s\u00f4d (\u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d) trong ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edd \u00e1m hay che gi\u1ea5u. \u0110ang khi, trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201chuy\u1ec1n b\u00ed<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo Th\u00e1nh Kinh, t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t c\u00e1nh chung r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u201cv\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d, s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>ho\u1eb7c qua s\u1ef1 trung gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n<\/em>\u201d, Cha Louis-Marie Chauvet, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Pontoise, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean La Maison-Dieu<\/em> (2), m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong S\u00e1ch \u0110anien, \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, vua Babylon \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng soi s\u00e1ng cho \u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0110anien m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua h\u1ecfi th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ee9c vua Nabuc\u00f4\u0111\u00f4n\u00f4xo bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf<\/em>\u201d (\u0110n 2, 27-28).<\/p>\n

\u25ba N\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha Louis-Marie Chauvet ghi nh\u1eadn \u201c28 l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u2018must\u00e8rion\u2019 trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 20 l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong S\u00e1ch \u0110anien v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e8 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cPh\u1ea7n anh em, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho anh em; c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n<\/em>\u201d (Mc 4, 11). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u201c\u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4l\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. Cha Gilles Drouin, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Paris, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh : \u201cN\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, mang l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o cho m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f2 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u201d. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d (Cl 2, 2).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 : \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho t\u00f4i \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n k\u00edn t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d (\u00cap 3, 8-9). \u201cM\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 nh\u1edd loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf gia nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a<\/em>\u201d (\u00cap 3, 2-6).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng g\u00e1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u25ba \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d mang m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 L\u1ec5 Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean, th\u00e1nh L\u00ea\u00f4 C\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d. Gilles Drouin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u201cQua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00f3i, ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qua c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00ed t\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong S\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00edn h\u1eefu hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 theo ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u00f4m nay? Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i th\u00eam : \u201cB\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 linh th\u00e1nh \u2013 v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m theo ngh\u0129a \u201chuy\u1ec1n b\u00ed<\/em>\u201d th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khai t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng 272, th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. (\u2026) N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu: \u201cAnh em l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y\u201d (1Cr 12, 27). V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh anh em l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a anh em \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a anh em m\u00e0 anh em l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn<\/em>.\u201d \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, h\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

————————-<\/strong>————————————————<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua\u201d<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 Desiderio desideravi<\/em> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (s\u1ed1 25)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1edd \u00e1m hay m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta trong L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (\u00cap 1, 3-14) m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch. (…) N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngay c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 mong mu\u1ed1n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

————————————-<\/strong><\/p>\n

 (1) Vocabulaire de th\u00e9ologie biblique<\/em> (VTB), sous la direction de Xavier L\u00e9on-Dufour, \u00c9d. du Cerf, 752 p., 53,90 \u20ac.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) <\/em>La Liturgie comme \u00ab myst\u00e8re \u00bb. R\u00e9flexions th\u00e9ologiques, questions pastorales, p. 71-87, dans La Maison-Dieu n. 305, septembre 2021, 224 p., 15 \u20ac.<\/em><\/p>\n

—————————————————<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo <\/em>Florence Chatel<\/em>, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,33,8,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phung-vu","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27131,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27129\/revisions\/27131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}