![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cecile.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11, Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u1edf R\u00f4ma t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Albigeois t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. V\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a Albi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a X\u00eaxilia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c Cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3<\/em> t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n vinh. Jacques de Voragine, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Genoa, D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh, \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n cho cu\u1ed1n L\u00e9gende dor\u00e9e<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (kho\u1ea3ng 1261-1266) t\u1eeb truy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia (kho\u1ea3ng 500).<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 223. Thu\u1ed9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c l\u1eebng danh Caecilii, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, th\u00e1nh n\u1eef, ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh. B\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Val\u00eari\u00f4, th\u00e1nh n\u1eef thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c anh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i anh sang Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Tiburce, em trai c\u1ee7a Val\u00eari\u00f4, c\u0169ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hai anh em t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Hai anh em b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi h\u1ecd qua \u0111\u1eddi, Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u00e1nh n\u1eef b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau ba nh\u00e1t r\u00ecu, Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 ba nh\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0i h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i trong ba ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, th\u00e1nh n\u1eef ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Urbain t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab Con \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa cho ba ng\u00e0y tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Cha l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u0110\u1ee9c Cha cung hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 con qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 821 trong h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh Callixt\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Trastevere, m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Sainte-C\u00e9cile-du-Trastevere<\/em>. Trong cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1599, thi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean danh ti\u1ebfng cho ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 cho ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i m\u00e0, do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. Nhi\u1ec1u ban nh\u1ea1c k\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia \u1edf Albi<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Albi b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Wisigoths t\u1eeb R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ebfn Gaule narbonnaise v\u00e0o n\u0103m 413, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia \u1edf Albi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1130 \u2013 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i lanh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. N\u0103m 1468, th\u00e1nh t\u00edch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 II trao t\u1eb7ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Jean Jouffroy, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Albi l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u2013 x\u01b0\u01a1ng quay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh tay tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Urbain I qu\u1ea5n quanh thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t h\u00f2m th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1887. H\u00f2m th\u00e1nh t\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11.<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n (theo Genevi\u00e8ve Pasquier, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11, Th\u00e1nh X\u00eaxilia, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u1edf R\u00f4ma t\u1eeb […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,91,8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-27392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-thanh-nhac","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27392"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27395,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27392\/revisions\/27395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}