![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gregorien.jpg\")
<\/p>\nH\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VIII, ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n<\/strong>gu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh ca <\/strong>Gr\u00e9gorien<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh ca linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca R\u00f4ma c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 C\u1ea3, m\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 590 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 604. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t trong n\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh ca v\u1ec1 sau mang t\u00ean ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VIII, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng T\u00eaphan\u00f4 II \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p P\u00e9pin le Bref, v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Francs, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lombard. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 765 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a Metz. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i R\u00f4ma. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y \u00c2u.<\/p>\n Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1000, th\u00e1nh ca \u0111a \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111an vi\u1ec7n Solesmes (Sarthe).<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c (r\u00e9pertoires) Gr\u00e9gorien b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latin. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch h\u00e1t l\u1ec5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111an tu vi\u1ec7n (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 150 th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc-h\u00e1t, theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc quen thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n th\u00e1nh trong Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u2013 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua\u2026<\/p>\n Gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t (ca vi\u00ean) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh ph\u00e1t ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (tenor). N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1ch r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u).<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh, n\u00e9t hoa m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111i\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng (h\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi), nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201ca\u201d cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t Alleluia.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IX, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Gr\u00e9gorien \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: c\u00e1c li\u00ean n\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u2026 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c, Jacques Viret, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien (1) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ghi n\u1ed1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb cho ca vi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn giai \u0111i\u1ec7u. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI, vi\u1ec7c \u0111an s\u0129 Gui d\u2019Arezzo ph\u00e1t minh ra khu\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3… m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o! \u201cNg\u00e0y nay, th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Sau b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp sinh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c<\/em>,\u201d Cha Jacques-Marie Guilmard, m\u1ed9t \u0111an s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111an vi\u1ec7n Solesmes, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (2).<\/p>\n N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i b\u1edfi Dom Gu\u00e9ranger (1805-1875), tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Solesmes, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u0103m 1840, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 Institutions liturgiques<\/em>, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Solesmes.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh 1914-1918, c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o. Dominique Crochu, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Neumz, nh\u00f3m ghi l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n Gr\u00e9gorien nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Repertorium <\/em>c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cKhi m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d. X\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 25 t\u1eadp t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ed5. Cha Guilmard nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Vincent d\u2019Indy (1851-1931) hay Gabriel Faur\u00e9 (1845-1924)<\/em> \u201d.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i?<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1903, trong T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 X, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111an vi\u1ec7n Solesmes, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi giai \u0111i\u1ec7u Gr\u00e9gorien<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II (1962-1965) \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u01b0u \u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Sacrosanctum Concilium<\/em> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 R\u00f4ma; do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, (\u2026) ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111an vi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Alain Chobert, ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a Dijon (3), l\u01b0u \u00fd : \u201cVi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c Gr\u00e9gorien ho\u1eb7c \u0111a \u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t. C\u00e1c ca \u0111o\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n gi\u0169a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 tham gia tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>. \u201d<\/p>\n —–<\/em>——————————————<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca \u201cch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Aix-la-Chapelle l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 (n\u0103m 816), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong Le Chant gr\u00e9gorien<\/em>, <\/strong>des origines \u00e0 nos jours<\/em>, c\u1ee7a Jacques Viret, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Eyrolles.<\/p>\n \u201cGiai \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ca s\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi suy t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ca s\u0129, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. (\u2026) Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhanh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 to, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nghe r\u00f5, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, sao cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i tai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c say m\u00ea b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n ———————————————————–<\/p>\n (1) <\/em>La Tradition orale dans le chant gr\u00e9gorien, Cahiers d\u2019ethnomusicologie, 1\/1988.<\/em><\/p>\n (2) Auteur de <\/em>L\u2019Origine du chant gr\u00e9gorien. \u00c9tudes d\u2019histoire du r\u00e9pertoire, \u00c9d. de l\u2019abbaye de Solesmes.<\/em><\/p>\n (3) <\/em>Le Chant gr\u00e9gorien hier et aujourd\u2019hui, une contribution publi\u00e9e sur liturgie.catholique.fr, le site du service national de la pastorale liturgique et sacramentelle.<\/em><\/p>\n ——————————<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n (theo Gilles Donada, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VIII, ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00e1nh ca Gr\u00e9gorien gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,33,91,8,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phung-vu","category-tam-linh","category-thanh-nhac","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27514,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27511\/revisions\/27514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}