{"id":27820,"date":"2023-12-18T12:50:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T05:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=27820"},"modified":"2023-12-18T12:50:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T05:50:21","slug":"sinh-nhat-cua-duc-phanxico-o-tuoi-87-ngai-co-phai-la-vi-giao-hoang-lon-tuoi-nhat-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/sinh-nhat-cua-duc-phanxico-o-tuoi-87-ngai-co-phai-la-vi-giao-hoang-lon-tuoi-nhat-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"SINH NH\u1eacT C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C PHANXIC\u00d4: \u1ede TU\u1ed4I 87, NG\u00c0I C\u00d3 PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 V\u1eca GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG L\u1edaN TU\u1ed4I NH\u1ea4T KH\u00d4NG?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 87 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ernst Knam m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 h\u00f4m 13\/12\/2023 (\u1ea3nh: Aleteia)<\/em><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf n\u0103m th\u1ee9 11 trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 87 v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 hai trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, sau \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00eao XIII, qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1903 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 93. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 76, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0i \u201cch\u01b0a ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 95 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2022, v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng danh d\u1ef1\u201d. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2013, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 85, sau g\u1ea7n 8 n\u0103m l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Christophe Dick\u00e8s, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft:  \u201cTrong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1870 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 IX \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 93, trong khi v\u1ecb tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XV, qua \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac 67 tu\u1ed5i. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng qua \u0111\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 81, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 15 n\u0103m<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/em>V<\/strong><\/em>\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u00ean tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 Agathon, qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n 100 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 cao, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ea5p: \u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft gi\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/em>,\u201d Agostino Paravicini Bagliani, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 danh d\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lausanne (Th\u1ee5y S\u0129), nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. M\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Innocent III, v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 176 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1198 khi m\u1edbi 37 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c em thi\u1ebfu nhi m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 h\u00f4m 17\/12\/2023, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Phaol\u00f4 VI (\u1ea3nh: Vatican News)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m <\/strong>s\u1eaft<\/strong> \u0111\u00e1 \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Agostino Paravicini Bagliani cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. <\/em>K<\/em>\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m… Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5<\/em>. \u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Adrien V. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m tuy\u00ean \u00fay gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1243, khi b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Innocent IV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1251. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng y trong 25 n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1276, n\u0103m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng . Ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00fang 39 ng\u00e0y sau. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh : \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tuy ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 I, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 65, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hai ng\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1<\/em>\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 25 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 33 n\u0103m. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, hai gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, 25 n\u0103m 5 th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II, 26 n\u0103m 5 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Fanny Uski-Billieux, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 87 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-27820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27824,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27820\/revisions\/27824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}