![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/audience8.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, t\u00f4ng th\u01b0, t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n, t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau do T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ? <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng do T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh ban h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang t\u1eeb ngai t\u00f2a<\/em> (ex cathedra<\/em>), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u (Dogme)<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p dogma<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh long tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, khi ng\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, hai b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3…. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tin theo. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ly gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n chia r\u1ebd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd (Constitution dogmatique)<\/strong><\/p>\n Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II ban h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI long tr\u1ecdng ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965: Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh \u2013 Sacrosanctum concilium, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 Lumen gentium, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 Dei Verbum v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u2013 Gaudium et Spes. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Dei Verbum. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tin theo.<\/p>\n T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn <\/strong>(Constitution apostolique<\/strong>)<\/strong> T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, theo H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p (CEF), v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt chung ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec ng\u00e0i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00ednh T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Munificentissimus Deus<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1ed3n X\u00e1c L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tin theo.<\/p>\n S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh (D\u00e9cret)<\/strong><\/p>\n CEF gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ban h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu: gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u201cth\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tin theo.<\/p>\n S\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng (<\/strong>B<\/strong>ulle pontificale<\/strong>)<\/strong> M\u1ed9t S\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 long tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t con d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p: \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh bulla<\/em>, con d\u1ea5u). M\u1ed9t T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 long tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, phong th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p (Encyclique)<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hay cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n (Fratelli tutti), h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i (Laudato si\u2019) hay ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng (Spe salvi). N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tin theo.<\/p>\n T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n <\/strong>(Exhortation apostolique<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 ho\u1eb7c t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00eau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, theo CEF, n\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/em>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Amoris Laetitia<\/em>, v\u1ed1n \u201ckh\u00edch l\u1ec7\u201d s\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tin theo.<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc (<\/strong>M<\/strong>otu proprio<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201ctheo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Traditionis Custodes<\/em> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 R\u00f4ma. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n (D\u00e9claration)<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Fiducia supplicans<\/em>, \u201c\u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 [c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m] m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha\u201d. M\u1ed9t Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hay t\u00edn l\u00fd: n\u00f3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tin theo.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p (Responsum)<\/strong> B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p<\/em> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1edbi n\u00e0o: m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n danh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 (Lettre apostolique<\/strong>)<\/p>\n CEF gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u long tr\u1ecdng do Vatican ban h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha g\u1eedi \u201ccho m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u00edn h\u1eefu\u201d. \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn kia. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf.\u201d C\u00e1c t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n “Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c”<\/strong><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 Lumen Gentium, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201ctha\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0323 tu\u00e2n phu\u0323c trong tinh th\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c na\u0300y v\u00ea\u0300 m\u0103\u0323t y\u0301 chi\u0301 cu\u0303ng nh\u01b0 ly\u0301 tri\u0301 pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t da\u0300nh cho hu\u00e2\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111i\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a vi\u0323 Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c R\u00f4ma, ngay ca\u0309 khi nga\u0300i kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u00f4\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng toa\u0300, <\/em>ex cathedra<\/em>; nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 ta pha\u0309i ki\u0301nh c\u00e2\u0309n nhi\u0300n nh\u00e2\u0323n quy\u00ea\u0300n gia\u0301o hu\u00e2\u0301n t\u00f4\u0301i th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a nga\u0300i, ch\u00e2n tha\u0300nh ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n nh\u01b0\u0303ng pha\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a nga\u0300i theo \u0111u\u0301ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng va\u0300 y\u0301 mu\u00f4\u0301n ma\u0300 nga\u0300i tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t bi\u00ea\u0309u l\u00f4\u0323 qua ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0301c ta\u0300i li\u00ea\u0323u, ho\u0103\u0323c qua vi\u00ea\u0323c nga\u0300i nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u00e2\u0300n l\u00e2\u0323p la\u0323i cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t gia\u0301o hu\u00e2\u0301n hay qua ca\u0301ch di\u00ea\u0303n ta\u0309 cu\u0309a nga\u0300i<\/em>.\u201d (s\u1ed1 25).<\/p>\n \u01a0n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen Gentium<\/em> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u201cVi\u0323 Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c R\u00f4ma, Thu\u0309 la\u0303nh cu\u0309a Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c \u0111oa\u0300n, h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u01a1n b\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309 ng\u00f4\u0323 \u0111o\u0301 do ch\u01b0\u0301c vu\u0323 cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh khi, v\u01a1\u0301i t\u01b0 ca\u0301ch la\u0300 chu\u0309 ch\u0103n va\u0300 tha\u0300y da\u0323y t\u00f4\u0301i cao cu\u0309a mo\u0323i ti\u0301n h\u01b0\u0303u, la\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309ng c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin anh em mi\u0300nh (x. Lc 22,32), nga\u0300i c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 gia\u0301o thuy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin va\u0300 phong h\u00f3a b\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i. Vi\u0300 le\u0303 na\u0300y, th\u00e2\u0323t h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301 khi no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng xa\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a nga\u0300i la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i do t\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t ch\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i do s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng y\u0301 cu\u0309a Gia\u0301o h\u00f4\u0323i, vi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0309o tr\u01a1\u0323 cu\u0309a Chu\u0301a Tha\u0301nh Th\u00e2\u0300n ma\u0300 Chu\u0301a \u0111a\u0303 h\u01b0\u0301a ban cho nga\u0300i trong tha\u0301nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n ai kha\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n nh\u00e2\u0323n va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i na\u0323i t\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t na\u0300o kha\u0301c. Th\u00e2\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323y, vi\u0323 Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c R\u00f4ma kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra xa\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i t\u01b0 ca\u0301ch ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y va\u0300 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 gia\u0301o thuy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin c\u00f4ng gia\u0301o v\u01a1\u0301i t\u01b0 ca\u0301ch la\u0300 th\u00e2\u0300y da\u0323y t\u00f4\u0301i cao cu\u0309a toa\u0300n th\u00ea\u0309 Gia\u0301o h\u00f4\u0323i, n\u01a1i nga\u0300i, \u0111\u0103\u0323c su\u0309ng b\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309 ng\u00f4\u0323 cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh Gia\u0301o h\u00f4\u0323i hi\u00ea\u0323n di\u00ea\u0323n m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 25).<\/p>\n C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u01b0\u0300ng Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c ri\u00eang re\u0303 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u0103\u0323c \u00e2n b\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309 ng\u00f4\u0323, tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ca\u0301c nga\u0300i \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng thu\u00e2\u0323n trong m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tu\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u0303 ca\u0301ch tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i, thi\u0300 du\u0300 \u0111ang ph\u00e2n ta\u0301n kh\u0103\u0301p n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e2\u0303n duy tri\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323p th\u00f4ng v\u01a1\u0301i nhau va\u0300 v\u01a1\u0301i \u0110\u00e2\u0301ng k\u00ea\u0301 vi\u0323 tha\u0301nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 trong lu\u0301c chi\u0301nh th\u01b0\u0301c da\u0323y d\u00f4\u0303 v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin va\u0300 phong hoa\u0301, ca\u0301c nga\u0300i c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 ca\u0301ch b\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309 ng\u00f4\u0323 gia\u0301o ly\u0301 cu\u0309a \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 25).<\/p>\n Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n lu\u00f4n trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u0169ng Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 sau : \u201cGia\u0301m mu\u0323c \u0111oa\u0300n ho\u0103\u0323c c\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111oa\u0300n Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c chi\u0309 co\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0300n bi\u0301nh khi h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u00e2\u0301ng k\u00ea\u0301 vi\u0323 tha\u0301nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, nh\u01b0 la\u0300 v\u01a1\u0301i Thu\u0309 la\u0303nh cu\u0309a Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c \u0111oa\u0300n, trong khi quy\u00ea\u0300n t\u00f4\u0301i th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a nga\u0300i tr\u00ean t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c Chu\u0309 ch\u0103n va\u0300 ti\u0301n h\u01b0\u0303u v\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ba\u0309o toa\u0300n tro\u0323n ve\u0323n. Th\u00e2\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323y, do ch\u01b0\u0301c vu\u0323 cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh la\u0300 \u0111a\u0323i di\u00ea\u0323n \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Kit\u00f4 va\u0300 la\u0300 Chu\u0309 ch\u0103n cu\u0309a toa\u0300n th\u00ea\u0309 Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i, Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c R\u00f4ma co\u0301 th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n tro\u0323n ve\u0323n, t\u00f4\u0301i cao va\u0300 ph\u00f4\u0309 qua\u0301t trong Gia\u0301o h\u00f4\u0323i va\u0300 lu\u00f4n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 do th\u01b0\u0323c thi quy\u00ea\u0300n bi\u0301nh na\u0300y. Ha\u0300ng Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ea\u0301 vi\u0323 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300 \u0111oa\u0300n trong vi\u00ea\u0323c hu\u00e2\u0301n gia\u0301o va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh mu\u0323c vu\u0323, h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a co\u0300n la\u0300m cho c\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111oa\u0300n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300 \u00e2\u0301y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0300n, khi h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u0323 Thu\u0309 la\u0303nh la\u0300 Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c R\u00f4ma, va\u0300 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 ta\u0301ch r\u01a1\u0300i kho\u0309i nga\u0300i, Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c \u0111oa\u0300n m\u01a1\u0301i la\u0300 chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0300n ha\u0300nh tro\u0323n ve\u0323n va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0301i cao tr\u00ean Gia\u0301o h\u00f4\u0323i ph\u00f4\u0309 qua\u0301t, nh\u01b0ng quy\u00ea\u0300n bi\u0301nh na\u0300y chi\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c thi khi co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 \u01b0ng thu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a Gia\u0301m mu\u0323c R\u00f4ma.<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 22).<\/p>\n ————————————————————-<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n (theo Morgane Afif, Aleteia<\/a>; v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen Gentium<\/em> (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 X, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t)).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, t\u00f4ng th\u01b0, t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n, t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau do T\u00f2a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,34,48,43],"tags":[137,108],"class_list":["post-28228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-tin-ly","category-ty-linh","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","tag-phanxico-i","tag-dong-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28228"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28232,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28228\/revisions\/28232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/dtc_giaotrieu.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n