{"id":30071,"date":"2024-05-17T22:52:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T15:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=30071"},"modified":"2025-07-05T15:51:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T08:51:23","slug":"cac-chuan-muc-moi-ve-cac-hien-tuong-duoc-cho-la-sieu-nhien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cac-chuan-muc-moi-ve-cac-hien-tuong-duoc-cho-la-sieu-nhien\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG CHU\u1ea8N M\u1ef0C M\u1edaI V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CHO L\u00c0 SI\u00caU NHI\u00caN"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb nihil obstat<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn: t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, c\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u1eabn T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin<\/a> , v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “C\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em>“, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u ng\u00e0y 17\/5\/2024, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/2024, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/em> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00edctor Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/em> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u00e0, theo quy lu\u1eadt chung, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd can thi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai. S\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u201cqua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c) \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i (v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4i khi va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4\/5\/2024. M\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Fern\u00e1ndez gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 hoa tr\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0<\/em> n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em>.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ctrong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/em>\u201d; nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cl\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, danh v\u1ecdng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d (II, kho\u1ea3n 15, 4\u00b0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/em>\u201d ( II, kho\u1ea3n 16). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i<\/em>\u201d. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>th\u1ea7n linh<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ecba chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ai \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201cli\u1ec7u <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay kh\u00f4ng; li\u1ec7u, trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 phong h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh; li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thanh l\u1ecdc ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng; li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d (I, 10). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, theo quy t\u1eafc chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201cmong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (I, 11). V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u201cc\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9, theo quy t\u1eafc chung, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d (I, 23).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch s\u00e1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 thi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nihil Obstat:<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Prae oculis habeatur:<\/strong> nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Curatur:<\/strong> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sub mandato:<\/strong> c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh giao ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y cho Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Prohibetur et obstruatur:<\/strong> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Declaratio de non supernaturalitate:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi th\u00fa t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra: Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xem x\u00e9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 canh ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u201cc\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7\u201d, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, bao g\u1ed3m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m \u201ct\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe [\u2026] t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 suy ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan; hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>\u201d (II, 14).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft [\u2026], m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, danh v\u1ecdng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n; nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng [\u2026]; nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd<\/em>\u201d (II, 15). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u201cvi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/em>\u201d (II, 16) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. D\u00f9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn \u201cc\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan<\/em>\u201d (II, 24).<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo Vatican News<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb nihil obstat \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn: t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1u […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,34,48,43,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-tin-ly","category-ty-linh","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","category-duc-maria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30071"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30082,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30071\/revisions\/30082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}