{"id":30083,"date":"2024-05-19T22:10:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T15:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=30083"},"modified":"2024-05-20T11:17:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T04:17:53","slug":"cac-chuan-muc-thu-tuc-de-phan-dinh-cac-hien-tuong-duoc-cho-la-sieu-nhien-bai-gioi-thieu-cua-dhy-fernandez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cac-chuan-muc-thu-tuc-de-phan-dinh-cac-hien-tuong-duoc-cho-la-sieu-nhien-bai-gioi-thieu-cua-dhy-fernandez\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1C CHU\u1ea8N M\u1ef0C TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u00c1C HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CHO L\u00c0 SI\u00caU NHI\u00caN : B\u00c0I GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A \u0110HY FERNANDEZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eafng nghe <\/strong>Ch\u00faa <\/strong>Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/strong> \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/strong>n\u01a1i<\/strong> d\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh, \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ban cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c linh di\u1ec7n \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c linh hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hoa tr\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa gieo v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00edt ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u toan d\u1eadp t\u1eaft Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, \u201cGi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi  \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y\u201d (I, s\u1ed1 17).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng.\u201d[1] Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cC\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.[2] V\u00ec \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u0103ng qua bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n hay d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft n\u00e0o\u201d [3] Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean: Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch si\u00eau nhi\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n\u201d.[4]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, danh v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” (II, kho\u1ea3n 15.4), v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (xem II, kho\u1ea3n 15.5) ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u201cnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng\u201d (II, kho\u1ea3n 16).<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n \u00f3c b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, v.v. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ea7n linh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ecba chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c 33 n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> n\u0103m 1978, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nhau do B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn (Congresso, Consulta, Feria IV e Plenaria). Trong 5 n\u0103m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Trong Congresso (H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2023, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean soan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Consulta ristretta (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bchung l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n sau c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 (Feria IV) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

L<\/em>\u00fd do tu ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a<\/em> cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> n\u0103m 1978 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2011, T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y William Levada, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cTh\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n n\u00f3\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1edbi\u201d (IV, 2).<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cC\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tin n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d (s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Grenoble, ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1851), \u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi ng\u1edd\u201d (Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Sicile, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1953). Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u201cv\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Madonnina delle Lacrime (\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Ch\u1ea3y N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eaft) [Syracuse, Sicile]\u201d (ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1954). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Fatima, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 phong h\u00f3a.\u201d (26 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2000).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: \u201cT\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i coi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i\u2026\u201d, v.v. Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tu\u00e2n theo l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i xin B\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean B\u1ed9 trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cKh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d (Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Gap, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2007); \u201cB\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d (H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2001, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Gikongoro). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> n\u0103m 1978 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 B\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0a ra trong Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u0103m 1974, khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 [ …] tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i”. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> n\u0103m 1978 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201ckh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y (constat de supernaturalitate<\/em>, non constat de supernaturalitate \/ tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em>)\u201d (C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u0103m 1978, ch\u00fa th\u00edch m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u)<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau n\u0103m 1950, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, B\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Nihil obstat<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0y. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c hoa tr\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha coi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u00e1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xung quanh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean (x. I, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 17-22). \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t Nihil obstat<\/em> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng\u201d. V\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u201cnh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.\u201d[5 ] M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng, khi ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d, do b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956. N\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p do Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean (constat de non supernaturalitate<\/em>) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u201cngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u201cph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u201d do c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tham gia nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao, nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo quy t\u1eafc chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Nihil obstat<\/em>, cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u00e1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean”, ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thao t\u00fang hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u00e1u tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n, v.v.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 sao, m\u1ed9t Nihil obstat<\/em> cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c t\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd hay do d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u201cgi\u1eefa\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, song song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c thanh l\u1ecdc. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c \u201cm\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (II, kho\u1ea3n 15.2). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, “ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4i ng\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ecdi<\/em> kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ma qu\u1ef7.”[6]<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi n\u00eau r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, v\u1eabn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. Trong khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean B\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u00f4m nay B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng khai bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> n\u0103m 1978 (IV, 1 b), C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd<\/em> can thi\u1ec7p (II, kho\u1ea3n 26). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng \u201cB\u1ed9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (II, kho\u1ea3n 22, \u00a7 3) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u201cti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c canh ch\u1eebng\u201d (II, kho\u1ea3n 24) v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng g\u1eedi cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c t\u1eed trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c t\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c ngoan ngo\u00e3n l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i D\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng y Victor Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n

———————————–<\/p>\n

[1] Saint Jean de la Croix, Nuit obscure<\/em> II, 17, 6, Id., \u0152uvres compl\u00e8tes<\/em>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u1edfi cha Cyprien Sinh Nh\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef, D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, nxb. Descl\u00e9e de Brouwer, 19896<\/sup>, tr. 471-472.<\/p>\n

[2] Id., Cantique Spirituel, prol., in op.<\/em> cit.<\/em>, tr. 525-526.<\/p>\n

[3] Id., Nuit obscure<\/em> II, 17, in op. cit<\/em>., tr. 472.<\/p>\n

[4] Id., Vive flamme d\u2019amour<\/em>, III, 3, in op. cit.<\/em>, tr. 782-783.<\/p>\n

[5] B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Verbum Domini<\/em> (30-9-2010), s\u1ed1 14: AAS 102 (2010), tr. 696.<\/p>\n

[6] K. Rahner, Visioni e profezie<\/em>. Mistica ed esperienza della trascendenza<\/em>, Vita e Pensiero, Milano 19952<\/sup>, tr. 95-96.<\/p>\n

————————————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : vatican.va<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i d\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,34,48,43,35],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-30083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-tin-ly","category-ty-linh","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","category-duc-maria","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30083"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30088,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30083\/revisions\/30088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}