{"id":30578,"date":"2024-06-18T10:17:40","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T03:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=30578"},"modified":"2024-06-18T10:23:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T03:23:10","slug":"paolo-benanti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/paolo-benanti\/","title":{"rendered":"PAOLO BENANTI: \u201c\u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA PHANXIC\u00d4, TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 NH\u00c2N T\u1ea0O L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G7<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u t\u1ea1i Puglia c\u1ee7a \u00dd. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. La Croix \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i theo.<\/p>\n

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La Croix:<\/strong> C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u1eaft ng\u00e0i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a si\u00eau nh\u00e2n (<\/em>transhumanisme)<\/em> v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, AI d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u00e1i h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a si\u00eau nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u201ctr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o\u201d \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> Trong S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang v\u1eeba qua \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 AI \u2013 tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o sao?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 AI! N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u201ctrung l\u1eadp\u201d. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho n\u00f3\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn mong mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u00f4t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng trung l\u1eadp m\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u1ea5u. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t: nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cr\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d (\u00e9thique-washing), h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n an c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cha c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n \u00edt chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c AI (s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>c\u1ee7a Vatican \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean<\/em>) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 sao, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 AI?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. C\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng ai nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ChatGPT. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> AI \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> \u201c<\/em>Chi\u1ebfc<\/em> l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng\u201d <\/em>n\u00e0o<\/em>?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi. Khi th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f5 v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ph\u00edm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y, hay c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecd? Thay v\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t) kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Google \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi AI! Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do l\u1eabn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> Cha n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n cho thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sao?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xem thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u1edf \u00dd, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Robert Moses x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf New York v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i mang \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o! Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u1ee7y ban Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (\u1ee7y ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 AI, ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean<\/em>) m\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n AI \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Cha ngh\u0129 sao ?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 AI n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: mang l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0u mang m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> Theo Cha, AI \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 AI (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt AI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean<\/em>) s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lo\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> AI ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Laudato si\u2019 v\u00e0 Fratelli tutti kh\u00f4ng? <\/em><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng AI s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n xem phim tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0103n b\u1ecfng ng\u00f4…<\/p>\n

AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n: n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 AI c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu: ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

—————————————-<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 cha Benanti :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Paolo Benanti, sinh n\u0103m 1973, l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean D\u00f2ng Ba Phanxic\u00f4. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vatican g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gr\u00e9gorien \u1edf R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Seattle (Hoa K\u1ef3). \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Microsoft, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00e0y \u0111eo Apple Watch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb TED n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang v\u1eeba qua, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban AI c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dd.<\/p>\n

—————————————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,32,8,48],"tags":[201,137,88],"class_list":["post-30578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-ai","tag-phanxico-i","tag-truyen-thong-internet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30578"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30583,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30578\/revisions\/30583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}