{"id":33464,"date":"2025-01-29T23:00:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T16:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=33464"},"modified":"2025-01-29T23:32:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T16:32:11","slug":"tri-tue-nhan-tao-la-co-hoi-nhung-co-the-khien-con-nguoi-tro-thanh-no-le-cua-may-moc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-la-co-hoi-nhung-co-the-khien-con-nguoi-tro-thanh-no-le-cua-may-moc\/","title":{"rendered":"TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 NH\u00c2N T\u1ea0O L\u00c0 C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I NH\u01afNG C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 KHI\u1ebeN CON NG\u01af\u1edcI TR\u1ede TH\u00c0NH N\u00d4 L\u1ec6 C\u1ee6A M\u00c1Y M\u00d3C"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho Th\u00f4ng tri Antiqua et Nova<\/em><\/a> (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan\u201d, c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi), m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tri v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 chung gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00edch<\/em>\u201d [5]. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Ba ng\u00e0y 28\/1\/2025, th\u00f4ng tri \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. Trong 117 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, Antiqua et Nova<\/em> n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh t\u1ebf, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, y t\u1ebf, quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 li\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/em>\u201d [99].<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a AI c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 AI khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d [2]. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t AI v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a hai B\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cc\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d [18], do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d. AI \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d [31]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn duy ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/em>“, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i “\u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a sinh”, “ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c” hay “ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u201d [34]. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cg\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/em>\u201d khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 AI: \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cd\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>\u201d [35 ].<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong tay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, AI c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em>\u201d trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau [48], n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, \u201cr\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t<\/strong> k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i [52]. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a AI t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh\u201d <\/em>[53] l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u201cnh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d [53].<\/p>\n

AI v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, Th\u00f4ng tri xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. \u201cKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cx\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em>\u201d [100]. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G7 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024: \u201cKh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d [101]. Th\u00f4ng tri Antiqua et Nova<\/em> t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u201cmang \u0111\u1ebfn cho chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tha cho tr\u1ebb em<\/em>\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u201cv\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/em>\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng AI th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/em>\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d [58]. \u201cVi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a AI c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i<\/em>,\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a chatbot [60]. \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c coi AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ‘sai l\u1ea7m’ v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ‘vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/em>‘” [60]. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201cvi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u2013 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/em>\u201d [62].<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ph\u1ea1m vi kinh t\u1ebf – t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, AI c\u00f3 \u201cti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, th\u00ec m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 giam h\u00e3m h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d [67], \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u201cd\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/em>\u201d m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng tri [70] nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Y t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n), nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu AI thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 “l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt<\/em>“. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cg\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/em>\u201d [75] d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u201cy khoa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u<\/em>\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u201cph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng tin ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/em>\u201d cho sinh vi\u00ean [80]. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thay v\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n<\/em>\u201d, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n [82]. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cth\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t<\/em>\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cn\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a \u201ctin gi\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d [84].<\/p>\n

Tin gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Deepfake<\/strong><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ctin gi\u1ea3\u201d, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 AI \u201ct\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch<\/em>\u201d [85] nh\u1eb1m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t \u201c\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d v\u1ec1 AI, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 khi n\u1ed9i dung h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thao t\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng video v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cl\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d [87]. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u201cch\u00fa \u00fd x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1nh \u201cchia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khoan dung, l\u00e0m suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d [89].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, Th\u00f4ng tri nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cc\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>\u201d [90]. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/em>\u201d [92]. V\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>\u201d [90].<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a AI nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/em>\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng [95]. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/em>\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cVi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thay th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do ch\u00ednh tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>\u201d: Th\u00f4ng tri tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cquy\u1ebfn r\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u201d [105]. Do \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00f4ng tri nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng AI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: \u201cAI ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>\u201d [112].<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo Salvatore Cernuzio – Vatican News<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,32,33,8,48],"tags":[201,137,88],"class_list":["post-33464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-ai","tag-phanxico-i","tag-truyen-thong-internet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33466,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33464\/revisions\/33466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}