{"id":35091,"date":"2025-05-24T09:37:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T02:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=35091"},"modified":"2025-05-24T09:37:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T02:37:14","slug":"tu-vuong-cung-thanh-duong-thanh-phero-den-vuong-cung-thanh-duong-thanh-gioan-laterano-cau-chuyen-ve-doan-ky-binh-cua-duc-giao-hoang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tu-vuong-cung-thanh-duong-thanh-phero-den-vuong-cung-thanh-duong-thanh-gioan-laterano-cau-chuyen-ve-doan-ky-binh-cua-duc-giao-hoang\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eea V\u01af\u01a0NG CUNG TH\u00c1NH \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u00c1NH PH\u00caR\u00d4 \u0110\u1ebeN V\u01af\u01a0NG CUNG TH\u00c1NH \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u00c1NH GIOAN LAT\u00caRAN\u00d4, C\u00c2U CHUY\u1ec6N V\u1ec0 \u201c\u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ef4 BINH C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, sau khi \u0111\u0103ng quang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. Gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 R\u00f4ma, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0111i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang qua t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c R\u00f4ma c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u00f4n vinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 IX, n\u0103m 1853, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vatican.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb uy nghi. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ea3i qu\u00fd, tua rua v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a. N\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng milimet. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nhau qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u0103ng quang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. “\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ef5 binh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng”, theo n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trang tin c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o “L’Observatoire du dimanche”, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1963.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xa x\u01b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 25\/5\/2025, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n \u201cNh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a R\u00f4ma\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi T\u00f2a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u201cSacrosanta Cattedrale Papale Arcibasilica Romana Maggiore del Santissimo Salvatore e dei Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista al Laterano<\/em>\u201d, b\u0103ng qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i sau khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh cao, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. “\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ef5 binh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Nicholas IV ra l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 854; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i xa h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III v\u00e0o n\u0103m 795, trong khi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Boniface VIII v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1295 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c \u00e2m Latinh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 X ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1513 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Francesco Guicciardini vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng “h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 long tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u1edf R\u00f4ma, sau s\u1ef1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi man di, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y.<\/em>..”.<\/p>\n

Nghi l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00f4ran\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Codex de Cencio<\/em> (Liber Censuum Romanae Ecclesiae<\/em>) c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1192, ph\u1ea7n Ordo Romanus de consuetudinibus<\/em>, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, ho\u1eb7c Gesta Innocentii III<\/em>, ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Innocent III, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1198 v\u00e0 1216. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tranh in kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda tr\u00ean k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Vatican: m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh r\u1eafn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ghi ngang. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai: nh\u00f3m H\u1ed3ng y c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, c\u00e1c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi ng\u1ef1a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u, v.v. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea7u Sant’Angelo, 1600-1637, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng R\u00f4ma.<\/em><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng r\u1eddi Vatican – l\u1ed1i ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh l\u00e0 exitus<\/em> – v\u00e0 \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo qu\u1eadn Borgo, b\u0103ng qua c\u1ea7u Sant’Angelo<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111i theo Via Papalis<\/em> (ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Via dei Banchi Nuovi, Via del Governo Vecchio, Piazza Pasquino, Piazza San Pantaleo, Piazza di Aracoeli<\/em>), \u0111\u1ebfn Campidoglio <\/em>n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0111i l\u00ean (adscensus) v\u00e0, t\u1ea1i Palazzo Senatorio, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng (descensio) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n R\u00f4ma, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Via Sacra c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111i qua d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f2m kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Septimius Severus, Titus v\u00e0 Constantine, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f2m g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong V\u01b0\u1eddn Farnese. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf R\u00f4ma, nay \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00e9sars. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i Sic transit gloria mundi<\/em>, “Vinh quang c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i<\/em>“, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i trong l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang, trong khi \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0n l\u00ean ng\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u0103ng qua Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n R\u00f4ma, \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111i qua ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Via Papalis v\u00e0 \u0111i qua khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Santi Quattro Coronati; Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac “ph\u1ed1 San Giovanni<\/em>“, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Lat\u00earan\u00f4. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111i: nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quanh co, \u01b0\u1edbt, t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i sau nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng do n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Via Papalis hay Via Papae kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1588, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Sixt\u00f4 V. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Gi\u00earusalem \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, v\u1edbi Gi\u00earusalem \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef5 binh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Cl\u00e9ment VII v\u00e0 Charles V, Brusasorci, 1816.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n <\/strong>di<\/strong> chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII tr\u1edf \u0111i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t con la tr\u1eafng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt L\u1ec5 L\u00e1, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t con l\u1eeba c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba con; ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, Dacaria \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, \u0110\u1ea5ng “khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1eeba, m\u1ed9t con l\u1eeba con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n theo m\u1eb9<\/em>“. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, con l\u1eeba tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “chinea<\/em>“, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vua x\u1ee9 Naples d\u00e0nh cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885. Con la kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4 t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i Quirinal t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1583 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1870. Ng\u1ef1a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u00f3 l\u00ean, gi\u00fap nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang nh\u00ecn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tung h\u00f4 ng\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1eabn th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, ki\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 xe ng\u1ef1a. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1939, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi th\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XII \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a l\u00e0 “ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n”, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI. Sau khi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1870, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 IV cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vua m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169. C\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0y. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Habemus Papam<\/em>, l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ban c\u00f4ng Ph\u00e9p L\u00e0nh, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh Urbi et Orbi<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u00ean trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII, th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7”. \u201cVi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n\u201d nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo <\/em>Maria Milvia Morciano – Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, sau khi \u0111\u0103ng quang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[56,206,137],"class_list":["post-35091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-benedicto-xvi","tag-leo-xiv","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35097,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091\/revisions\/35097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}