{"id":35630,"date":"2025-06-20T09:43:54","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T02:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=35630"},"modified":"2025-07-18T11:19:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T04:19:00","slug":"hoi-linh-muc-xuan-bich-mot-truyen-thong-dao-tao-linh-muc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/hoi-linh-muc-xuan-bich-mot-truyen-thong-dao-tao-linh-muc\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed8I LINH M\u1ee4C XU\u00c2N B\u00cdCH, M\u1ed8T TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O LINH M\u1ee4C"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Linh M\u1ee5c T\u1ed1i Cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed9i Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> \u00bb. Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

NGU\u1ed2N G\u1ed0C H\u1ed8I LINH M\u1ee4C XU\u00c2N B\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 (1545-1563), h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Charles Borromeo (1538-1584). C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tham gia r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch do C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 cha Jean-Jacques Olier (1608-1657), cha s\u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice \u1edf Paris. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi mong mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng H\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, theo lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch noi theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0 cha Jean-Jacques Olier, hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa tinh th\u1ea7n linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em> [2]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 C\u00c1C GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab \u01a0n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/em>\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/em>[3]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00bb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng giao ph\u00f3 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sai \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u00ab H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng   v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng anh em m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>[4]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch hi\u1ec3u l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c theo n\u0103m c\u00e1ch. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u1eabn nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 cha Jean-Jacques Olier \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

\u00ab B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, d\u00e0nh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, v\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i<\/em>[5]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sai \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, khi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i, linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa[6]<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch r\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u01a1i h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, coi cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha.<\/p>\n

\u00ab S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, H\u1ed9i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i<\/em>[8]<\/a> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Trong khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n do c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf[9]<\/a>, th\u00ec \u00ab H\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/em>[10]<\/a> \u00bb.  Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd noi theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n coi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Christus Dominus<\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u00ab V<\/em>\u00ec do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 do b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i… H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p \u2026 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o s\u0129[12]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (n\u0103m 1657) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (n\u0103m 1929), Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh (n\u0103m 1949) v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi (n\u0103m 1955). S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, H\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u01b0u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc xa v\u1edbi n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u1edf, \u00ab h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Tin M\u1eebng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em> \u00bb (Ad Gentes<\/em> 39)[13]<\/a> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00d9NG M\u1ed8T C\u0102N T\u00cdNH LINH M\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c v\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba l\u00fd do. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 theo lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng[14]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang, l\u00e0m cho H\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u00ab C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch s\u1ebd x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u01a1n g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung<\/em>[15]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean [C.I.C. 738] v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung [C.I.C. 731]<\/em>[16]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m[17]<\/a> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111i k\u00e8m th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, trong khi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n linh m\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u00f3 linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Linh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ed1n mong mu\u1ed1n canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Pierre de B\u00e9rulle. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nh\u01b0 cha Charles de Condren, cha Jean-Jacques Olier, th\u00e1nh Jean Eudes, th\u00e1nh Jean-Baptiste de la Salle v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Louis Grignon de Montfort[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u1edf trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd[19]<\/a>. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u1eef th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y theo tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ed8C \u0110\u00c1O \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O LINH M\u1ee4C <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Optatam totius Ecclesiae<\/em> c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n linh m\u1ee5c[20]<\/a>. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay: b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5), m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 C\u00e1c Gi\u1edd \u200b\u200bKinh, Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn Lectio Divina<\/em>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha Jean-Jacques Olier nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u00ab \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ed Th\u00e1nh, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u00e2n hu\u1ec7<\/em>[22]<\/a> \u00bb. Ng\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u00ab nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> \u00bb, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu, tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao l\u1ea1i cho Ch\u00faa Cha t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, Vivere summe Deo in Christo Jesu <\/em>(S\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu<\/em>), minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ebft \u0111i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd: \u00ab T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i[23]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a cha Olier, \u00ab bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> \u00bb, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. S\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u01a1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 cha Jean-Jacques Olier nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Linh M\u1ee5c \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u1eddi v\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Cao<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Linh M\u1ee5c T\u1ed1i Cao. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c noi theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Ga 21, 15-19). Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o do H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 T\u01b0 T\u1ebf, Ng\u00f4n S\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Vua, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c[24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, cha Jean-Jacques Olier \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch[25]<\/a>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 hai kho t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; kho t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; kho t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa hay Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, di ch\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi… Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho t\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tin t\u01b0\u1edfng giao ph\u00f3 trong tay Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, sau \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi… “c\u01b0 x\u1eed” L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, khi mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc phong b\u00ec, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng qua \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>…\u00bb[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cha Olier l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh k\u00e9p n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cho cu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 tha thi\u1ebft m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Lectio divina<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Kinh cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch, cha Olier c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3[27]<\/a>, m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>[28]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00bb. S\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00ec vinh quang v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, cha Olier nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Theo l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, <\/em>hostiam viventem, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd… nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>[29]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. Cha Olier hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n s\u1ebd theo sau. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c “th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c h\u1ecd d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n sai h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn… K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 tinh th\u1ea7n linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>[30]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Linh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch<\/em>[31]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00bb. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o – ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean – ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd canh ch\u1eebng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00f2a trong v\u00e0 t\u00f2a ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng sinh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n hay th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh. \u1ede m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh, cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00ab s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em> \u00bb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab X\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng duy nh\u1ea5t. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i, d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chung. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/em>[33]<\/a> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng sinh[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n (coll\u00e9gialit\u00e9) nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00abH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Cha gi\u00e1o\u00bb (Asssembl\u00e9e des Directeurs) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111a s\u1ed1[35]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y cho t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra; n\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean v\u1ecb do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia; n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha Olier coi ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00ab hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/em> \u00bb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, qua c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda s\u0129 Charles Le Brun (1619-1690) v\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cha Jean-Jacques Olier, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u1ea7u xin tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em> \u00bb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai \u0111\u1ebfn Montr\u00e9al trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n bao la l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>…\u00bb[36]<\/a><\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cha Olier trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u00ab N\u1ebfu trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, t\u1eed t\u1ebf, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n linh, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn<\/em>\u2026 \u00bb[37]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c[38]<\/a>, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01b0u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa: \u00ab C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7[39]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> \u00bb. Ng\u00e0y nay, tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u00ab t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a<\/em> \u00bb \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ra[40]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c, H\u1ed9i Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t[41]<\/a>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c theo tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Linh M\u1ee5c T\u1ed1i Cao. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng sinh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd[42]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Linh M\u1ee5c \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u1eddi v\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Cao, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c[44]<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0o th\u1eddi cha Jean-Jacques Olier v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Linh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p. Khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 quan th\u1ea7y (21\/11), cha Jean-Jacques Olier hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong l\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0o Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u01b0u mang trong l\u00f2ng. Lu\u00f4n v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 nghe, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cha Olier, \u00d4i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng trong M\u1eb9 Maria<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1edf cu\u1ed1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y[45]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed8I LINH M\u1ee4C XU\u00c2N B\u00cdCH NG\u00c0Y NAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ng\u00e0y nay bao g\u1ed3m hai tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng[46]<\/a> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n linh m\u1ee5c[47]<\/a>. H\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean n\u0103m ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ba T\u1ec9nh: Ph\u00e1p (1641), Canada (1657) v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (1791) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Paris, Montr\u00e9al v\u00e0 Baltimore. M\u1ed7i T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1u n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9i. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea7u ra trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m, bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ba trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ba T\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xa h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1864, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1edd Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Canada \u1edf R\u00f4ma. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m R\u00f4ma c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9nh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch 20 ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc sau: Ph\u00e1p, Canada, Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00dd, Colombia, Brazil, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malawi v\u00e0 Zambia. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e0\u201d Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n do H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ed7i T\u1ec9nh. H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf B\u00e9nin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Togo, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Congo (Brazzaville) v\u00e0 Tahiti.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebf th\u1eeba l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m linh m\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y. Tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u2013  cha Jean-Jacques Olier \u2013 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: S\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u2013 Vivere summe Deo in Christo Jesu[48]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n

Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eb1m cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee3 cho m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c (x. Mt 9, 38).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier<\/strong><\/p>\n

O J\u00e9sus, vivant en Marie,<\/em><\/p>\n

Venez et vivez en vos serviteurs,<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans votre esprit de saintet\u00e9,<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans la pl\u00e9nitude de votre force, <\/em><\/p>\n

Dans la perfection de vos voies,<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de vos vertus,<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans la communion de vos myst\u00e8res, <\/em><\/p>\n

Dominez sur toute puissance ennemie<\/em><\/p>\n

En votre Esprit<\/em><\/p>\n

Pour la Gloire du P\u00e8re. Amen<\/em><\/p>\n

  *<\/em><\/p>\n

*   *<\/p>\n

\u00d4i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng trong M\u1eb9 Maria,<\/em><\/p>\n

xin ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i,<\/em><\/p>\n

trong tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n,<\/em><\/p>\n

trong sung m\u00e3n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng,<\/em><\/p>\n

trong ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i,<\/em><\/p>\n

trong ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/em><\/p>\n

trong hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa.<\/em><\/p>\n

Xin Ch\u00faa th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n th\u00f9,<\/em><\/p>\n

nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Linh Ng\u00e0i,<\/em><\/p>\n

cho Vinh Danh Ch\u00faa Cha mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. Amen<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c trang web c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i:<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/generalsaintsulpice.org<\/a><\/u>, https:\/\/www.saintsulpicefrance.fr\/<\/a><\/u>, www.sulpc.org<\/a><\/u>, v\u00e0 www.sulpicians.org<\/a><\/u>, https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net<\/a><\/u> , t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho:<\/em><\/p>\n

Sup\u00e9rieur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Pr\u00eatres de Saint-Sulpice<\/p>\n

6, rue du Regard<\/p>\n

75006 PARIS, FRANCE<\/p>\n

Email: psssuperiorgeneral@gmail.com<\/a><\/u> ho\u1eb7c generalat@sulpc.org<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch<\/em> (2003), \u0111i\u1ec1u 1.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 7.23.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Optatam totius ecclesiae<\/em>, 22 : \u00ab fidenter concredunt munus<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 2.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Divers \u00e9crits<\/em>, 1, 87.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn <\/em>p<\/em>h\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 55.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn <\/em>p<\/em>h\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 6.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn <\/em>p<\/em>h\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 5.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> x. Gl 259.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn <\/em>p<\/em>h\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 9.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn <\/em>p<\/em>h\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 142.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Christus Dominus, <\/em>s\u1ed1 6.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 3.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> x. GL 731.1.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn <\/em>p<\/em>h\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 7.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 4.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. Xem Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 110 ORA.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> Xem R. DEVINE, L’\u00c9cole Fran\u00e7aise de spiritualit\u00e9<\/em>, 2e \u00e9d. (Paris, Descl\u00e9e de Brouwer, 2008). Xem th\u00eam Y. KRUMENACKER, L’\u00c9cole Fran\u00e7aise de spiritualit\u00e9<\/em> (Paris, Cerf, 1998).<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 9.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Pastores dabo vobis<\/em> (PDV), T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1992 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ratio fundamentalis institutionis sacerdotalis<\/em> m\u1edbi (2016).<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n xem H\u1ed3i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, vol. 1, tr. 1 ho\u1eb7c Pietas Seminarii<\/em>, 2.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Gl<\/em> 2, 20 ; Pietas seminarii<\/em>, 1.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> x. PDV<\/em> 46.<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> Xem S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em> 4-5. Xem th\u00eam PDV<\/em> 26 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 33 ORA.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> JEAN-JACQUES OLIER, Le Trait\u00e9 des Saints Ordres<\/em>, 125-26.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, La Journ\u00e9e chr\u00e9tienne<\/em> (Paris, Jacques Langlois, 1655), passim<\/em>, v\u00e0 Pietas seminarii<\/em> 2. Xem th\u00eam nh\u1eefng trang c\u1ee7a cha Olier vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c trong Le Trait\u00e9 des Saints Ordres<\/em>, nh\u1eefng trang trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen gentium<\/em>, 11.<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> Divers \u00e9crits<\/em>, 1, 19.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> H\u1ed3i k\u00fd<\/em> 3, 83 v\u00e0 7, 23.<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 18.<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p, Une p\u00e9dagogie de la libert\u00e9 : Notes p\u00e9dagogiques sur la formation des pr\u00eatres aujourd’hui<\/em> (Paris: Compagnie des Pr\u00eatres de Saint Sulpice, 2009), \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 25.<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> Xem th\u00eam PDV<\/em> 60, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, Ph\u1ea7n III, D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> H\u1ed3i k\u00fd<\/em> 2, 279.<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> Projet de 1652<\/em>, 728-289.<\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> Xem PDV<\/em> 16, 23 v\u00e0 Ratio<\/em> 33.<\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> Mt 28, 19.<\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> Xem T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/em> (2013).<\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 14.<\/p>\n

[42]<\/a> Pastores dabo vobis<\/em> v\u00e0 Ratio<\/em> m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng sinh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh (PDV<\/em> 69; Ratio<\/em> 53).<\/p>\n

[43]<\/a> Xem PDV<\/em> 70-81 v\u00e0 Ratio<\/em> 79-87.<\/p>\n

[44]<\/a> Xem PDV<\/em> 82 ; Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u 34.<\/p>\n

[45]<\/a> Ph\u1ecfng theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do cha Charles de Condren \u0111\u01b0a ra, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cha Olier. Xem B. Pitaud, Petite vie de Jean-Jacques Olier<\/em>, (Paris, Descl\u00e9e de Brouwer, 1996) v\u00e0 Prier quinze jours avec Monsieur Olier<\/em> (Bruy\u00e8res-le-Chatel, Nouvelle Cit\u00e9, 2007, tr. 49-54); Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria. Xem H\u1ed3ng y J. Hickey, Mary at the Foot of the Cross: Teacher and Example of Holiness of Life for Us<\/em> (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1988).<\/p>\n

[46]<\/a> Xem 1Cr<\/em> 5, 6.<\/p>\n

[47]<\/a> K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201cPSS\u201d, \u201cP.S.S\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u201cp.s.s\u201d.<\/p>\n

[48]<\/a> Xem Rm<\/em> 6, 11.<\/p>\n

——————————————————–<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Linh M\u1ee5c T\u1ed1i Cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,8,9,22,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoi-linh-muc-xuan-bich-st-sulpice","category-the-gioi","category-viet-nam","category-xuan-bich-the-gioi","category-xuan-bich-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35630"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36018,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35630\/revisions\/36018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}