{"id":35674,"date":"2025-06-23T13:02:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T06:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=35674"},"modified":"2025-06-23T15:13:34","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T08:13:34","slug":"duc-leo-xiv-luat-tu-nhien-la-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/duc-leo-xiv-luat-tu-nhien-la-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee8C L\u00ca\u00d4 XIV\u00a0: LU\u1eacT T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN, \u00a0LA B\u00c0N C\u1ee6A H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 v\u00e0 22 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u201cthi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n h\u00e3y b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u201cla b\u00e0n\u201d thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 700 quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 68 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/a> b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng dai d\u1eb3ng, g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u00edch<\/em> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 – \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o – <\/em>l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng \u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (x. L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p <\/em>Rerum Novarum, 15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1891, 1). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t k\u00eau g\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i tai n\u00e0o s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng dai d\u1eb3ng, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00e1c trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n<\/em>, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chung s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau.  Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch bao la c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.  Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb <\/em>amor sui \u2013 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i \u00edch k\u1ef7, thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u2013 sang <\/em>amor Dei \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c trao ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng <\/em>civitas Dei, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i (x. <\/em>De Civitate Dei, XIV, 28)<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, la b\u00e0n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, theo \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 la b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n: lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/em>. M\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u00e0n tay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/em>\u201d. Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu chung trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00ean thi\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u00e0n tay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra l\u00fd l\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cicero, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb <\/em>De Re Publica: \u201cLu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed ngay l\u00e0nh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngay l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u… Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; b\u1edfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u1edf R\u00f4ma, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u1edf Athens, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi\u201d (III, 22)<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp : \u201cLu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh la b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch m\u00e0, ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1948, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m h\u1ecd v\u00e0 theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecd<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi : \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1ee9 ba. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n minh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, c\u1ea3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb : \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1eb5n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ed9 nh\u1edb t\u0129nh\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o sinh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n sinh m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi (xem \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, <\/em>Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp G7 v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024).<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu  g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh Thomas More<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: th\u00e1nh Thomas More, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh : \u201cNg\u00e0i Thomas More l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i coi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0i \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5; ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb\u201d (T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 <\/em>E Sancti Thomae Mori, ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2000, 4). S\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m. C\u1ea7u mong t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb!<\/em> \u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 v\u00e0 22 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,32,33,8,48,122],"tags":[201,206,73,137,141,106],"class_list":["post-35674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-duc-tin-ly-tri","tag-ai","tag-leo-xiv","tag-luat-tu-nhien","tag-phanxico-i","tag-tu-do-ton-giao","tag-doi-thoai-lien-ton"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35674"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35683,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35674\/revisions\/35683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}