{"id":36120,"date":"2025-07-24T10:12:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T03:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36120"},"modified":"2025-07-24T10:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T03:12:37","slug":"duc-leo-ii-mot-vi-giao-hoang-ngan-ngui-duoc-cong-nhan-trong-so-cac-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/duc-leo-ii-mot-vi-giao-hoang-ngan-ngui-duoc-cong-nhan-trong-so-cac-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee8C L\u00ca\u00d4 II, M\u1ed8T V\u1eca GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG NG\u1eaeN NG\u1ee6I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C C\u00d4NG NH\u1eacN TRONG S\u1ed0 C\u00c1C TH\u00c1NH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV<\/em>. B\u00e0i 2: \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 II.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn xung quanh ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII n\u00e0y: sinh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 611 \u1edf Calabre ho\u1eb7c Sicile, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 II t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Scola Cantorum<\/em> \u1edf R\u00f4ma, v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u1ea3 khi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111ang tr\u1ecb v\u00ec.  H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Latinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kho\u1ea3ng 70 tu\u1ed5i khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 681 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Agathon, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Sicile m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 103 ho\u1eb7c 104. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng R\u00f4ma th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 II ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 18 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantin\u00f4 IV x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Byzantine n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Constantinople l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0o n\u0103m 680-681, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/em>: d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y trong Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ea7n-nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t. Sau nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Martin I \u0111ang l\u01b0u vong \u1edf Crim\u00e9e v\u00e0o n\u0103m 655, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 681, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 hai \u00fd ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n

L\u00ean \u00e1n l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 Constantinople, th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 II coi l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Constantine IV, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Honorius I, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 625 \u0111\u1ebfn 638 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Honorius I, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp coi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 II \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 683, sau m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 Sicile v\u00e0 Calabre n\u1ee3 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh tr\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma so v\u1edbi quan tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 Ravenna, quan vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 II l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u1edf R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 II \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y theo l\u1ecbch R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-36120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36123,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36120\/revisions\/36123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}