{"id":36124,"date":"2025-07-24T12:14:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T05:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36124"},"modified":"2025-07-24T12:14:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T05:14:55","slug":"duc-leo-iii-duoi-cai-bong-cua-charlemagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/duc-leo-iii-duoi-cai-bong-cua-charlemagne\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee8C L\u00ca\u00d4 III, D\u01af\u1edaI C\u00c1I B\u00d3NG C\u1ee6A CHARLEMAGNE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV<\/em>. B\u00e0i 3: \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 III \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m Triclinium Leoninum<\/em>, d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ec7c sang tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (795-816) g\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Charlemagne d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 trao cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantine, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trao bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 800 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho Charlemagne.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Liber pontificalis<\/em> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh R\u00f4ma l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t R\u00f4ma, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Lat\u00earan\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Adrian I quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Charlemagne, k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lombard, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp “Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh-Ph\u00ear\u00f4” – th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng – qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 795, L\u00ea\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. B\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 g\u1eedi c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 cho vua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Franc, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin”.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Charlemagne<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, Charlemagne d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0i l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 799, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III s\u00edt sao tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u01b0u s\u00e1t do ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi R\u00f4ma. Charlemagne, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Alcuin khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c R\u00f4ma ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a Charlemagne do \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 800 t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4. V\u1ecb vua ng\u01b0\u1eddi Franc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Constantinople khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng – b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ir\u00e8ne. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Franc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma hay gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Carolin n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma v\u1edbi Constantinople. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Aachen v\u00e0o n\u0103m 809 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Latinh c\u1ee7a Kinh Tin K\u00ednh \u2013 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c filioque<\/em> g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i\u2013 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 III, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eabn bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 816, hai n\u0103m sau Charlemagne.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-36124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36127,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36124\/revisions\/36127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}