{"id":36188,"date":"2025-07-28T08:09:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T01:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36188"},"modified":"2025-07-28T08:09:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T01:09:56","slug":"leo-vii-vi-giao-hoang-yeu-duoi-va-sung-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/leo-vii-vi-giao-hoang-yeu-duoi-va-sung-dao\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ca\u00d4 VII, V\u1eca GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG Y\u1ebeU \u0110U\u1ed0I V\u00c0 S\u00d9NG \u0110\u1ea0O"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV<\/em>. B\u00e0i 7<\/em>: L<\/em>\u00ea\u00f4<\/em> VII (936-939), <\/em>m\u1ed9t <\/em>tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t <\/em>giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/em> h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 <\/em>X<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 931, b\u00e0 Marozie, nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a con trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gioan XI. Theo Liber pontificalis<\/em>, Gioan XI l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Serge III (904-911), ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Marozie c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng giao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd sau cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o v\u1edbi Vua Hugues d\u2019Arles v\u00e0o n\u0103m 932 \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 anh trai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Guy de Toscane. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gioan XI, b\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Marozie m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Alberic II, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Spol\u00e8te Alberic I v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb vua \u201cman r\u1ee3\u201d n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 l\u01b0u manh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hugues d\u2019Arles kh\u1ecfi R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111an vi\u1ec7n. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c cha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Spol\u00e8te \u0111\u00e3 tha, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em n\u00e0y trong Dinh Lat\u00earan\u00f4. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Gioan XI qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 935.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111an s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c, L\u00ea\u00f4 VII, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 936 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma s\u1ebd ngoan ngo\u00e3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn L\u00ea\u00f4 VII b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh qua c\u00e1ch v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ee9a con tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau qu\u00fd Alberic, vua vinh quang v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean l\u00e3o<\/em>\u201d trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, L\u00ea\u00f4 VII kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ecb \u0111an s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111an tu theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Cluny v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111an vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Latium – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 Ngo\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Subiaco. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh R\u00f4ma, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i giao. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft do L\u00ea\u00f4 VII thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Cluny tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa Alberic II v\u00e0 Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, Hugues of Arles, v\u1ecb Vua n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Alberic. V\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a L\u00ea\u00f4 VII l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 X.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh ch\u00faa R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh, L\u00ea\u00f4 VII d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao – ngay c\u1ea3 khi, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Flodoard de Reims \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u1ea1i Lateran\u00f4. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c “c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngay th\u1eb3ng”. Theo \u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao\u201d g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00edch nghe h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ec9\u201d. L\u00ea\u00f4 VII qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 939 sau h\u01a1n ba n\u0103m tr\u1ecb v\u00ec.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-36188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36192,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36188\/revisions\/36192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}