{"id":36193,"date":"2025-07-28T09:03:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T02:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36193"},"modified":"2025-07-28T09:03:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T02:03:28","slug":"leo-viii-mot-giao-dan-tro-thanh-giao-hoang-hoac-nguy-giao-hoang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/leo-viii-mot-giao-dan-tro-thanh-giao-hoang-hoac-nguy-giao-hoang\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ca\u00d4 VIII, M\u1ed8T GI\u00c1O D\u00c2N TR\u1ede TH\u00c0NH GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG HO\u1eb6C NG\u1ee4Y GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV<\/em>. B\u00e0i 8<\/em>:  L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII (963-965), m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Otto I \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Otto I ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t Gioan XII, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 963 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 965. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gioan XII, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 955 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 964. Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 963 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 964.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan XII. V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Vua \u00dd, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, Otto I (936-973). \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, Gioan XII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng quang cho Otto I \u1edf R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 962, khai sinh ra c\u00e1i m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Otto I \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y, Gioan XII t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Vua \u00dd. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t Gioan XII b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 963. Otto I sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n Gioan XII v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII. L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n R\u00f4ma kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec Gioan XII, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 r\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ee7a Otto I, \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Otto I \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i Gioan XII \u0111i. Gioan XII qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 964.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh R\u00f4ma c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, l\u00e0 B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 V. Otto I \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1ecb t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec. L\u00ea\u00f4 VIII, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha h\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 965\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-36193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36196,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36193\/revisions\/36196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}