{"id":36368,"date":"2025-08-15T22:36:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T15:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36368"},"modified":"2025-08-15T22:36:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T15:36:53","slug":"nha-nguyen-nha-tho-saint-sulpice-bai-giao-ly-ve-duc-me-len-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nha-nguyen-nha-tho-saint-sulpice-bai-giao-ly-ve-duc-me-len-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u00c0 NGUY\u1ec6N NH\u00c0 TH\u1edc SAINT-SULPICE, B\u00c0I GI\u00c1O L\u00dd V\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ee8C M\u1eb8 L\u00caN TR\u1edcI"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint-Sulpice, Paris. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u00e0u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2024, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint-Sulpice (Th\u00e1nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch), \u1edf Paris (qu\u1eadn 5), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, \u1edf h\u1eadu cung nh\u00e0  th\u1edd, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Maria do Jean-Baptiste Pigalle t\u1ea1c. Sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0ng son ki\u1ec3u baroque v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi, l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1642 b\u1edfi linh m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 cha Jean-Jacques Olier, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ba n\u0103m sau, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1667. Phong c\u00e1ch trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Cha Languet de Gergy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m Olier, \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1731. Servandoni, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Anh em nh\u00e0 Slodtz, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trang tr\u00ed to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa v\u00e0ng. Bouchardon, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng may qua \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 Van Loo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria: Truy\u1ec1n Tin, \u0110i Vi\u1ebfng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edd l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 D\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f2m Lemoyne. V\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque, b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. H\u1ecda s\u0129 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, l\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c M\u1eb9 trong Vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng 373 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi 12 ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Bourges Sulpice, b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh n\u1eef t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa… t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu khi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh. Sau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1762, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 de Wailly \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef v\u00e0 H\u00e0i Nhi c\u1ee7a Jean-Baptiste Pigalle. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra. \u201cR\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef, m\u00ecnh kho\u00e1c \u200bm\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00f4i sao<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201csinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng \u200btr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft m\u00e0 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d. Th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u1ef3 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u00c1c Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi con r\u1eafn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1p n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint-Sulpice, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho “M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c<\/em>“, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u00ed mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. 482 ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u201cSao Mai<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u201cxin v\u00e2ng<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201cM\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Nh\u1eefng con b\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n th\u1edd n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh: nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Cha nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Louis-Marie Grignon de Montfort, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, Auspice Mariae<\/em>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef A v\u00e0 M \u0111an quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Valdemar de Vaux, Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint-Sulpice, Paris. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,48,22,35],"tags":[165],"class_list":["post-36368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-xuan-bich-the-gioi","category-duc-maria","tag-nghe-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36373,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36368\/revisions\/36373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}