{"id":3647,"date":"2013-09-30T06:36:59","date_gmt":"2013-09-29T23:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=3647"},"modified":"2013-09-30T06:36:59","modified_gmt":"2013-09-29T23:36:59","slug":"toi-la-mot-nguoi-toi-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/toi-la-mot-nguoi-toi-loi\/","title":{"rendered":"“T\u00d4I L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T NG\u01af\u1edcI T\u1ed8I L\u1ed6I”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Stephen Bullivant \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed America. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Lu\u00e2n L\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Saint Mary \u1edf Anh Qu\u1ed1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4. S\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n” nh\u01b0ng “thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.” B\u1edfi v\u00ec “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 h\u00e9o hon s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng “gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t” (Eph 2,4). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u s\u00e2u xa v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng, tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta.”… “Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a cha Antonio Sparado, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Matth\u00ea\u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf trong tranh c\u1ee7a Caravaggio: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y\u2026 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u00ecn.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u2013ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, anh ta la l\u1edbn \u2018L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i!\u2019 (Lc 18,9-14).”…\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

“Jorge Mario Bergoglio l\u00e0 ai?” “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tu t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec3 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf qua. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, s\u1ef1 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu tin \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd -v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u1ea7y, trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu tin \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd- c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Uriah Heep (Ban nh\u1ea1c Rock c\u1ee7a Anh, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970): \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n”. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, H\u1ed3ng y Bergoglio \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 b\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.” V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 h\u00e9o hon s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng “gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t” (Eph 2,4). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u s\u00e2u xa v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng, tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 1 g\u1edfi Tim\u00f4t\u00ea ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 c\u00e2u 15 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn: \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f4i”. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft trong th\u01b0 g\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma, “\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 lan tr\u00e0n, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a chan g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i” (5,20). T\u1eeb th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Dorothy Day v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00eaxa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft bao. Nh\u01b0 n\u1eef th\u00e1nh Gemma Galgani di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3: “H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.”<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu “t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, ch\u1eef m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Matta. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u1ede m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” nh\u01b0 “m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y gai g\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i,” v\u00e0 -trong khi khai tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4- ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn” \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u (“H\u00e3y ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng”). D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e0ng sau m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng: “nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3 vinh hoa ph\u00fa qu\u00fd” c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng (Mc 4,19), v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i” (Mc 2,17).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 -s\u1ef1 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9- t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bao h\u00e0m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec n\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft m\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh “\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1” c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u1edd La Repubblica v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n (c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1edfi Vatican II kho\u1ea3ng 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf l\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t “n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng” r\u1eb1ng “L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu ai xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.” V\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1edd America, s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho “m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 thai” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 “\u00edch l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i… trong khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng.” \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u1ea3i”, h\u1ecd “r\u1eeda tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ‘C\u00e1i n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i'”. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa th\u1ecb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch “n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong khung c\u1ea3nh.” V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh v\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng -r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu “\u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e1u v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.” Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n Anh Em Nh\u00e0 Karamazov c\u1ee7a Dostoevsky, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u201cr\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch.\u201d H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d (trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1edd America); \u201cs\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o\u201d (trong th\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u1edd La Repubblica). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Dostoevsky kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u201c\u00e2n s\u1ee7ng r\u1ebb r\u00fang\u201d trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00fd g\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm: \u201cS\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Dorothy Day (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Dostoevsky kh\u00e1c) th\u00edch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Anh Em Nh\u00e0 Karamazov: \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u cay nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kinh khi\u1ebfp so v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong m\u01a1.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a cha Antonio Sparado, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Matth\u00ea\u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf trong tranh c\u1ee7a Caravaggio: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y\u2026 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u00ecn.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u2013ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, anh ta la l\u1edbn \u2018L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i!\u2019 (Lc 18,9-14). Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khu\u00e2y kh\u1ecfa, r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 ban cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (1 Tim 1,14). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cTin M\u1eebng\u201d \u2013\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u2026s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9,\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn, s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n.\u201d V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu tin \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

XT (theo America Magazine<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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