{"id":3652,"date":"2013-09-30T20:55:13","date_gmt":"2013-09-30T13:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=3652"},"modified":"2013-09-30T20:56:25","modified_gmt":"2013-09-30T13:56:25","slug":"truyen-thong-dong-ten-viet-nam-ban-dich-chinh-thuc-bai-phong-van-duc-thanh-cha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/truyen-thong-dong-ten-viet-nam-ban-dich-chinh-thuc-bai-phong-van-duc-thanh-cha\/","title":{"rendered":"TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG D\u00d2NG T\u00caN VI\u1ec6T NAM: B\u1ea2N D\u1ecaCH CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ee8C B\u00c0I PH\u1eceNG V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0M<\/strong>\u1ed9<\/strong>t tr\u00e1i tim l<\/strong>\u1edb<\/strong>n m<\/strong>\u1edf<\/strong> ra cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linh m\u1ee5c Antonio Spadaro S.J.<\/em><\/p>\n

ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxico.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0D\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t san La Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica 19\/9\/2013<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai 19 th\u00e1ng 8, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 cho t\u00f4i h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Matta l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. T\u00f4i th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i c\u00e1i nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n t\u00f4i cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u. M\u1ea5y ph\u00fat sau t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thang m\u00e1y. Trong hai ph\u00fat t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u1edf Li-xa-bon, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha (\u0110TC). T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m. T\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi thang m\u00e1y th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0110TC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eb5n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda ch\u1edd t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ch\u1ef1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0110TC cho t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf b\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. T\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c trong ph\u00f2ng. C\u00f3 \u00edt cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, m\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Lu-han, B\u1ed5n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Argentina, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh Giuse \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong ph\u00f2ng Ng\u00e0i khi l\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m T\u1ec9nh, \u1edf H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Micae. N\u1ec1n linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Jorge Mario Bergoglio kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft d\u1ec7t b\u1edfi \u201cc\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a\u201d, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria. \u0110TC \u0111\u00f3n t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec1n \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du t\u1edbi Brazil. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ch\u01b0a. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i xem ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201chuy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd quen n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ca\u0301 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.\u201d T\u00f4i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y thu h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, song nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u00edt l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft, v\u1edbi ai \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i cung c\u00e1ch quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i khi th\u00f4ng <\/em>\u0111\u1ea1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Copacabana.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i b\u1ea5m m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch do t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng hai nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Henri de Lubac v\u00e0 Michel de Certeau. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Khi ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, th\u00ec v\u00e0o b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0a th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 3, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an s\u00e2u xa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y theo ng\u00e0i m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c ra t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ghi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ghi s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5m m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00f4i c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u0110TC nh\u00e2n danh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed D\u00f2ng T\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Gi\u00easu h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed La Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica<\/em> ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 6 v\u1eeba qua, \u0110TC \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i th\u00edch suy ngh\u0129 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i \u0111ang n\u00f3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu\u00f4n c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111an k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4i khi khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1eeba n\u1ea3y sinh. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 quen n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Jorge Mario Bergoglio l\u00e0 ai?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00f4i c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng theo khung v\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng: \u201cJorge Mario Bergoglio l\u00e0 ai?\u201d Ng\u00e0i thinh l\u1eb7ng nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t… T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i hoa m\u0129 hay v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 xa h\u01a1n. \u201cV\u00e2ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 lanh l\u1ee3i, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u01a1i ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4. \u0110\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn.\u201d V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u, Miserando atque Eligendo<\/em> (Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn), r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u00ea-\u0111a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, khi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Math\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: \u201cH\u00e3y theo t\u00f4i\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha th\u00eam: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb La-tinh miserando<\/em> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng \u00dd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. T\u00f4i th\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m: misericordiando<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Roma. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3; n\u01a1i t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi\u201d. T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u0110TC, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang con hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i!\u201d \u0110TC ti\u1ebfp: \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4… nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Roma, bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Via della Scrofa. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebfng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Lu-y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u2018Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi th\u00e1nh Math\u00eau\u2019 c\u1ee7a Caravaggio\u201d. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ed9 ra \u0110TC mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Math\u00eau\u2026 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng tha\u0301nh Matth\u00eau.\u201d \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha t\u1ecf ra qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: \u201cCh\u00ednh c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Math\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4i: Ng\u00e0i gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con! Ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5y: m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn.\u201d V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng.\u201d R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha th\u00ec th\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn trong tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam g\u00ec n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn gia nh\u1eadp D\u00f2ng T\u00ean? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ng\u00e0i?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. T\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c D\u00f2ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn D\u00f2ng T\u00ean, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4i n\u01a1i D\u00f2ng T\u00ean: tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1, v\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, b\u1ea9m sinh, b\u1ea9m sinh. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh: t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Matta. Trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00fat th\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng 2007. Ph\u00f2ng chu\u0301ng ta \u0111ang ng\u00f4\u0300i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf ph\u00f2ng 201, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, trong l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i vang l\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. Ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m trong T\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng sang tr\u1ecdng g\u00ec. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1 c\u0169, tuy r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sang tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc ph\u00ea\u0303u l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadn Roma \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadn Roma: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n v\u0169 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o I-nh\u00e3? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng? Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o I-nh\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. \u201cNh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n v\u1ed1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3: non coerceri a maximo, sed contineri a minimo divinum est<\/em> [\u201ckh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p b\u1edfi c\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh\u201d]. T\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean: kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y chi\u0301nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n m\u1edf ra cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp : \u201cCh\u00e2m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho ta c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u2018quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2019 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo Th\u00e1nh Inh\u00e3, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, theo cung c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n, \u2018Th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft; ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u; s\u1eeda sai ch\u00fat \u00edt\u2019, v\u00ec d\u00f9 th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t. Hay b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi T\u00edn h\u1eefu Corint\u00f4<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u0301ch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngay nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9, l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00f4i trong c\u00e1ch cai qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 trong l\u00f2ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ta kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 m\u1eadp m\u1edd t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u xem ra l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng T\u00ean<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n t\u00ednh Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u00f4m nay, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cD\u00f2ng T\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf trong m\u1ed1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n D\u00f2ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu D\u00f2ng l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, D\u00f2ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m qui chi\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu D\u00f2ng nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctrang b\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec D\u00f2ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. D\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Deus semper maior<\/em>, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u00ecm Vinh Danh Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea \u0110\u00edch Th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 Vua, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn lao c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho Ng\u00e0i, d\u00f9 ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh s\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y ta ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho D\u00f2ng T\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap D\u00f2ng \u0111i ra c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n m\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p D\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi sai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cNh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean. Khi b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00e0m h\u1ed3. D\u00f2ng T\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tri\u1ebft l\u00fd hay th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n. Phong c\u00e1ch D\u00f2ng T\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh ra g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy t\u01b0. Tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a suy t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, suy t\u01b0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf. Trong D\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00ea-su s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c – kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m: vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3p m\u00e9o l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng D\u00f2ng T\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra cu\u1ed1n Epitome Instituti<\/em>\u201d [To\u00e1t Y\u1ebfu Th\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebf].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong D\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p<\/em> c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 qu\u00e1 tay trong vi\u1ec7c minh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129, suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y D\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qua\u0309ng \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y nay, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, D\u00f2ng T\u00ean ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u2018d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa\u2019 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u2018m\u1eb9 th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt\u2019. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, hy sinh v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m hay l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sinh nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5 Trung Hoa, nghi l\u1ec5 Malabar v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Paraguay.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00ednh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 D\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gay c\u1ea5n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u1ecdi tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean tuy\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng. Th\u1eddi Cha Arrupe (b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1965 t\u1edbi 1983), \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u00fac c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i hay ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Favre, \u2018v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u2019<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu, t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng cho t\u1edbi nay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng, n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao. Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 [\u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng T\u00ean] v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cha Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 Favre (1506-1546), qu\u00ea \u1edf Savoy. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3, th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chung ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 khi c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Sorbonne. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chung ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea. \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 IX phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho cha Favre v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1872 v\u00e0 \u00e1n phong th\u00e1nh cho ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n H\u1ed3i ni\u1ec7m<\/em> c\u1ee7a cha Favre, do ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean l\u00e0 Miguel A. Fiorito v\u00e0 Jaime H. Amadeo th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh D\u00f2ng T\u00ean t\u1ea1i Argentina. \u1ea4n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cha Michel de Certeau. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi cha Favre nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t n\u00e0o g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u00e0i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1i ch\u00fat ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu, hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 k\u1ec3 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00easu h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u01b0a th\u00edch, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Cha Michel de Certeau m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cha Favre \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u201d; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110TC m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng T\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 tu. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o Linh Thao ch\u1ec9 \u201cmang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t I-nh\u00e3\u2019 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong thinh l\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, Linh Thao v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh I-nh\u00e3 ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Linh Thao nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, t\u1edbi thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e9o m\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong D\u00f2ng T\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf D\u00f2ng T\u00ean T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, t\u1ee9c lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Louis Lallement v\u00e0 Jean-Joseph Surin. V\u00e0 cha Favre c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kinh nghi\u1ec7m cai qu\u1ea3n trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m cai qu\u1ea3n n\u00e0o, l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh D\u00f2ng T\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n Cha Bergoglio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn m\u00f9i? Phong c\u00e1ch cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c cai qu\u1ea3n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n v\u0169 hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Sau khi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cTrong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u1edf trong D\u00f2ng, n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ra, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh x\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, phong c\u00e1ch cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi D\u00f2ng: tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh l\u00fac c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi 36 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u: qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tra\u0323ng hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: khi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t sai ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00ec l\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 si\u00eau b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. Khi \u1edf Cordova t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Imelda , nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch cai qu\u1ea3n ngang qua c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Buenos Aires, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng linh m\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 do th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i nghe m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng tham v\u1ea5n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, tham v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp C\u01a1 M\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7n (H\u1ed3ng Y), Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng (gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00edt c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tham v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7. Nh\u00f3m tham v\u1ea5n g\u1ed3m 8 H\u1ed3ng Y, t\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m tham v\u1ea5n \u2018t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u2019 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng Y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ec7\u201d.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cc\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi trong Linh Thao? D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II n\u1eefa (s\u1ed1 12). Vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ta khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u00f4\u0303i bu\u1ed3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ed9 trong khi tin, v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ng\u1ed9 trong khi tin n\u00e0y (infallibilitas in credendo<\/em>) ngang qua c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u2018c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u2019, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. Khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf: n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ai, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia; n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 ra sao, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u1ecdc trong Kinh Magnificat<\/em>. Cho n\u00ean, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u2019 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u00edt gi\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau: \u201cV\u00e0, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u1edbi, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Vatican II, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u1ecb d\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u2018m\u1eb9 th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt,\u2019 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u2018giai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u2019, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Mal\u00e8gue t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1edbi Joseph Mal\u00e8gue, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p (1876\u20131940) m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch ba cu\u1ed1n c\u00f2n d\u1edf dang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u1ef1a l\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng H\u00f2n \u0110\u00e1 \u0110en, C\u00e1c Giai C\u1ea5p Trung L\u01b0u C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 (Pierres noires. Les Classes Moyennes du salut). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng Proust c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110TC n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0a con, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111ang lao nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e0 nua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e0ng \u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n chung. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng [hypomon\u00e9<\/em>, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb Hy l\u1ea1p trong T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc], t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i: b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i, b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i Rosa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i gi\u1eef ch\u00fac th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i Rosa, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, ch\u00fac th\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thu h\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n v\u0169 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 M\u1eb9, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ed5 sinh hoa tr\u00e1i. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ta n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn. Ta \u0111\u1eebng thu g\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n v\u0169 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 M\u1eb9; H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng sinh hoa tr\u00e1i. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cha th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y, khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh hay n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean na\u0309y sinh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu trai gi\u00e0\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i gi\u00e0\u201d. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 theo ngh\u0129a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Sal\u00eadi\u00eang t\u1ea1i Patagonia, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh hoa tr\u00e1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0. T\u00f4i g\u1ecdi cho anh v\u00ec l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u1ea5y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi sinh hoa tr\u00e1i. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, anh ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111ang l\u1edbn, r\u1eb1ng anh xem t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi anh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cCha kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u sinh hoa tr\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb trung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba qua. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ta ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Cha h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n v\u0169 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cC\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i r\u1ee7i ro. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 l\u00fd l\u1eabn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 : \u201cTrong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u01a1n c\u1ea3? C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng? Mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u201cm\u01a1\u201d m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft ngay c\u00e1i \u201cv\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1\u201d c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0110TC m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao d\u00e0nh cho v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: \u0111i\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u1eadn k\u1ec1. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn sau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadt v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 khi h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee1 cao hay kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau! Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eefa ngay v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng… v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1n!\u201d V\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe hay qu\u00e1 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng. C\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eaft khe r\u1eeda tay \u0111\u1ec3 trao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 cho gi\u1edbi r\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng r\u1eeda tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i\u201d, hay m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00f4i m\u01a1 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed. C\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eeda r\u00e1y, lau s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tha nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn sau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u1ee3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0ng sau, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd cu\u0303ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111ang \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i\u201d t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u201cThay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eeda m\u1edf, ta h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1eafm ngay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110TC \u0111ang n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c \u00edt l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n m\u1edf ng\u00f3ac. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1c. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1eeba sai n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y? Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ra d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i g\u00ec, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tin M\u1eebng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, rao gi\u1ea3ng tin m\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, ngay b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede Buenos Aires, t\u00f4i hay nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d b\u1edfi v\u1ecb h\u1ecd n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Trong chuy\u1ebfn bay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Rio de Janeiro, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 d\u00e1m k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u1ecd. Khi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd d\u1ea1y. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do: do \u0111\u00f3, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c: \u2018H\u00e3y cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, Ng\u00e0i x\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay xua \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y?\u2019 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. Khi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd soi s\u00e1ng cho v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tra t\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang tr\u00ean vai m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 thai. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9a con. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 thai l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4 ta mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i ho\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 thai, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u1eeba thai. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u00e0n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cC\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1eeba sai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t m\u1edb c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch. Loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m con tim b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Emmaus. Chu\u0301ng ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm cho ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh m\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y, s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. S\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng hay, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. \u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u00fat ra h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft con tim c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tu s\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu sau v\u1ecb \u0111an s\u0129 Camaldoli l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 XVI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1831, c\u00e1ch nay 182 n\u0103m. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i. \u201cH\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a ch\u1ecdn b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha, trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a trai gi\u00e0, g\u00e1i gi\u00e0. L\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n gi\u00fap tr\u1ed5 sinh nhi\u1ec1u hoa tr\u00e1i. Trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua vi\u1ec7c minh h\u1ecda cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau. T\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh \u1ea9n tu, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef tu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u00e1nh An-t\u00f4n vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. L\u00e0m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea7m \u0129. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 sao \u0111\u00e2y\u2026 L\u00e0m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 th\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018m\u1ed9t m\u1edb l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n.\u2019\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m men: ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 loan b\u00e1o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00c1C B\u1ed8 TRONG GI\u00c1O TRI\u1ec0U R\u00d4-MA, T\u00cdNH \u0110\u1ed2NG \u0110O\u00c0N, \u0110\u1ea0I K\u1ebeT.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng: \u201cNg\u00e0i ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ban b\u1ed9 trong gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4-ma?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c B\u1ed9 trong gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4-ma l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c,\u201d ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 R\u00f4-ma. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb R\u00f4-ma. Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 \u1edf R\u00f4-ma l\u00e0 trung gian; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi hay c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho \u0110TC r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6, trong bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 trao d\u00e2y pallium cho 34 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cl\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.\u201d V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u01b0u quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u00e0n? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i: gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u0129nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi anh em Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c suy t\u01b0 chung, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y, s\u1ebd sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa tr\u00e1i theo th\u1eddi gian. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ki-t\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhau r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 gieo ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 b\u1edfi \u1ee6y Ban H\u1ed7n H\u1ee3p, cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7n Ravenna. Ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su.\u201d<\/p>\n

PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1ecbp r\u1ed3i.Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u201c\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u1ecb\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Rio de Janeiro, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh? L\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh th\u1ecb h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cC\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201c\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c v\u00e1y\u201d, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u01a1i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 nam t\u00ednh. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. M\u1eb9 Maria, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong l\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. N\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICANO II<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vaticano II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110TC \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n coi C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vaticano II l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Tin M\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o canh t\u00e2n v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Tin M\u1eebng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00e2ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdan, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0: s\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Tin M\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cho ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vaticano II v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 theo Nghi Th\u1ee9c C\u0169 (Vetus Ordo). T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c [v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7.7.2007 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i Nghi Th\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 Trento] l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ri\u00eang n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 h\u00f3a Nghi Th\u1ee9c C\u0169 (Vetus Ordo), bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00ccM V\u00c0 TH\u1ea4Y THI\u00caN CH\u00daA TRONG M\u1eccI S\u1ef0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c tin, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n, t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin. <\/em>T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdan trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110TC t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi \u1edf Rio de Gianeiro. T\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn cho ng\u00e0i:: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0i \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.\u201d Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd n\u00e0y v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Inhaxio \u201ct\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.\u201d V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u0110TC, l\u00e0m sao t\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf Rio l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00f3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay trong kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u1edf trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cc\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nay v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c sao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cd\u00e3 man\u201d th\u1ebf – nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n n\u00e0y r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sinh ra trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 theo ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh qua m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00ec k\u1ebft tinh ch\u00fang. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian, d\u00f9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khai m\u1edf nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gian. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd sinh ra nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cG\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u2018kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m\u2019. Khi ch\u00fang ta khao kh\u00e1t g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Ti\u00ean Tri Elia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9. Th\u00e1nh Inhaxio g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1c quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta nh\u1eadn ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Th\u00e1nh Inhaxio m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y m\u1edf s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, an \u1ee7i thi\u00eang li\u00eang, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 CH\u1eaeC CH\u1eaeN V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG SAI L\u1ea6M<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi, \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m\u2019, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cV\u00e2ng, trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh ta g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba l\u1ec1 cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ed nghi ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ea5y. Theo t\u00f4i, m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1edbi anh ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 anh ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00ean tri gi\u1ea3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 M\u00f4s\u00ea, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed7i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, v\u1ed1n m\u1edf ra ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n an \u1ee7i thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00ean, m\u1ed1i nguy trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u2018Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u2019. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ta. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u00c2u-tinh: t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2 d\u1eabm, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu H\u00edp-ri, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11. V\u00ec tin, Ap-ra-ham \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb xa\u2026 Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch in v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i; nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ra \u0111i, b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m, t\u00ecm, th\u1ea5y\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc; Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh hoa h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Sicilia c\u1ee7a cha \u0111\u1ea5y, Ant\u00f4n \u1ea1 [cha Antonio Sparado], bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong s\u00e1ch Ng\u00f4n S\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa khi \u0111ang \u0111i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u phi\u1ebfm th\u1ea7n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a Kinh th\u00e1nh, r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. B\u1edfi v\u1eady nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu anh ta mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, anh ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u00ed \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, hay c\u00f2n mong ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u201d mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, hay v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa \u2013 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. C\u1ee9 theo th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 trong h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn mang t\u00ednh t\u00edn l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, ma t\u00fay hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u2013 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n sinh. C\u1ea3 khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00f4ng gai v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n

CH\u00daNG TA PH\u1ea2I LU\u00d4N L\u1ea0C QUAN?<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha l\u00e0m t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong Linh Thao, r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1c quan hay sao? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c quan trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1ea1c quan\u201d v\u00ec n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd,\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i. \u201cThay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i th\u00edch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201chy v\u1ecdng\u201d h\u01a1n, theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Hip-ri, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n to l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4-ma<\/em>. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch \u2018Turandot<\/em>\u2019 c\u1ee7a Puccini\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng v\u00e0i c\u00e2u trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa trong v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng: \u201cTrong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u00e2m u, m\u1ed9t con ma ng\u0169 s\u1eafc bay ra.\/N\u00f3 dang r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.\/ C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00eau xin n\u00f3 \/v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi van n\u00e0i n\u00f3.\/ Nh\u01b0ng con ma bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi b\u00ecnh minh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng.\/ M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam, n\u00f3 sinh ra \/ v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i!\u201d Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con ma ng\u0169 s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i, \u201cNi\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ma v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ai. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng; Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a.\u201d<\/p>\n

NGH\u1ec6 THU\u1eacT V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cTurandot<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a Puccini khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng qui chi\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u00f4i nh\u1eafc cho ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u00edch, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec chung kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch Dostoevsky v\u00e0 H\u00f6lderlin. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb H\u00f6lderlin nh\u1edd b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u00f4ng, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00fap t\u00f4i th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n thi\u00eang li\u00eang. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e2u, \u2018\u01b0\u1edbc chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a.\u2019 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t y\u00eau b\u00e0 t\u00f4i, Rosa, v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 H\u00f6lderlin \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh h\u1ea1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xem ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m I Promessi Sposi [\u0110\u00ednh h\u00f4n]<\/em>, c\u1ee7a Alessandro Manzoni, ba l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Manzoni \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, b\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a I Promessi Sposi<\/em>: \u201cNh\u00e1nh h\u1ed3 Como r\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e3y n\u00fai li\u1ec1n nhau\u2026\u2019. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch Gerard Manley Hopkins.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecda s\u0129, t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 Caravaggio; c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u00edch Chagall, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cWhite Crucifixion\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Trong gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00edch Mozart. Kh\u00fac \u2018Et incarnatus est<\/em>\u2019 trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ph\u1ed5 theo cung \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 n\u00e2ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n l\u00ean v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i th\u00edch Mozart do Clara Haskil tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Mozart l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/p>\n

t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i th\u00edch nghe Beethoven, nh\u01b0ng theo cung c\u00e1ch Promete [c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd], v\u00e0 theo t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n theo cung c\u00e1ch Promete hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Furtwangler. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Cu\u1ed9cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Bach. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Bach m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u2018Erbarme Dich\u2019[Xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t], ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 trong \u201cCu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 theo th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau.\u2019 Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i, \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u00edch Wagner. T\u00f4i th\u00edch nghe nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n. Bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u2018Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn\u2019 c\u1ee7a Wagner do Furtwangler th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf La Scala, Milan n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u00edch \u2018Parsifal\u2019 do Knappertbusch tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n n\u0103m 1962.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 phim \u1ea3nh n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ec9. \u201cLa Strada\u201d<\/em>, c\u1ee7a Fellini, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim t\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e1m t\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng tin l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim \u00dd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Anna Magnani v\u00e0 Aldo Fabrizi khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u2018Roma, citt\u00e0 aperta\u2019<\/em>[R\u00f4ma, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf]. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phim \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 hay d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1ch chung, t\u00f4i y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi k\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 Cervantes \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a Carrasco \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0110on Qui-kh\u1ed1t<\/em>: \u2018Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 n\u00f3 trong tay, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 khen n\u00f3.\u2019 V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a hay v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1i li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh\u201d, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc El Cid<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch n\u00f3. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc Garcia Lorca. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u El Cid<\/em> \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean l\u1edbp th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00edch. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ch\u1ea5p d\u1eabn\u201d h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi La Casada Infiel<\/em> hay c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 La Celestina<\/em>, c\u1ee7a Fernando de Rojas. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u1ecd l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi ca n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t sao bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eedi cho Borges \u0111\u1ecdc hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n do hai c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00e0y, v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7m. Borges r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf th\u00ec, th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi. Ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu, n\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng! M\u1ed9t Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG BI\u00caN C\u01af\u01a0NG V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG PH\u00d2NG TH\u00cd NGHI\u1ec6M<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cha v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a La Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ba nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a gi\u00easu-h\u1eefu. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m 14 th\u00e1ng 6 v\u1eeba qua. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 ba \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu: \u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u2013 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, trong nh\u1eefng giao l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t khao s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, c\u00e1c Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i xin \u0110TC n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u00eam: \u201c\u0110TC \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang con ph\u1ea3i coi ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1eebng sa v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e1m d\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng: ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f4i n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ed3i thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a n\u00f3\u201d. \u0110TC\u00a0 mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0110TC mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con? Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed do D\u00f2ng T\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0110TC mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cBa t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho La Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica<\/em> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng T\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Khi t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018\u0111\u1ee9c tin trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\u2019, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n to\u00e1t y\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00ec trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng n\u00f3, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n mang bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cha Arrupe g\u1eedi C\u00e1c Trung T\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u00f4ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o, qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. T\u1eeb \u201cth\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o\u201d r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cBi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5y. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd. Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i thu\u1ed1c Penicillin v\u00e0 streptomycin v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u1ecb n\u1eef tu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00f4i g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec n\u1eef tu \u1ea5y tinh nh\u1ea1y; v\u1ecb n\u1eef tu \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. V\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; c\u00f2n n\u1eef tu kia th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u1edf bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. Thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb xa, kh\u00f3a m\u00ecnh trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, suy t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n

VI\u1ec6C T\u1ef0 HI\u1ec2U M\u00ccNH C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110TC xem \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc. Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1eabn qui chi\u1ebfu theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00f3, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qui chi\u1ebfu v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Tuy nhi\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi nh\u1eefng qui chi\u1ebfu \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n. N\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e0u n\u00e1t v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf ra gi\u1edd kinh ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 6 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n 27 m\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc cho t\u00f4i nghe m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Commonitorium Primum<\/em> [b\u00e0i hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t] c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Vinh-s\u01a1n L\u00ea-ranh: \u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i theo nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00e2m th\u00fay.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTh\u00e1nh Vin-s\u01a1n L\u00ea-ranh \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1c, kho t\u00e0ng \u1ea5y l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. V\u1eady th\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 hay quy t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xem nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ed s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cSau c\u00f9ng, \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nike<\/em> [\u2018N\u1eef th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d] c\u1ee7a Samothrace\u2019 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, Caravaggio, Chagall di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Dal\u00ed theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, trong cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi k\u00ec xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac suy th\u00f3ai trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy t\u01b0. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 suy th\u00f3ai. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 suy tho\u00e1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00ean ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i suy tho\u00e1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cKhi n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb? Khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi n\u00f3 s\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ulysses \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Siren, hay nh\u01b0 Tannhauser l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c truy hoan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ma men, hay nh\u01b0 Parsifal trong h\u1ed3i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Wagner, trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Klingsor. Suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. T\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u00ea\u0303 va\u0300 l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u00e0 ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ban \u0111\u00eam, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 khi t\u00f4i chia tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c \u0111ang khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd t\u1eeb 19h \u0111\u1ebfn 20h. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong l\u00f2ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nha s\u0129 hay nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i hay nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hay trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Linh Thao khi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u2018T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4? T\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4? T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4?\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh I-nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i \u201cChi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d, khi ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean t\u00f4i. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong con tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00ea-su h\u1eefu: nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt, nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed nh\u1edb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha [th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c].\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ecdai n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i, \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d. T\u00ednh chung l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ecdai h\u01a1n s\u00e1u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, trong ba bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p, ng\u00e0y 19, ng\u00e0y 23 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau nh\u1eefng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n: c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc. C\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u l\u00f3at gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, \u0111\u00f4i\u00a0 khi kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1ea3y sinh trong \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ecdai v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong m\u1ea1ch suy t\u01b0 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng \u0110oan, SJ<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c2u-tinh Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tri\u1ec7u, SJ<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng Nam, SJ<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim l\u1edbn m\u1edf ra cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Linh m\u1ee5c Antonio Spadaro S.J. ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxico. \u00a0D\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-3652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3652"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3654,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions\/3654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}