{"id":37241,"date":"2025-10-09T22:01:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T15:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=37241"},"modified":"2025-10-10T09:35:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T02:35:38","slug":"tong-huan-dilexi-te-duc-tin-khong-the-tach-roi-khoi-tinh-yeu-nguoi-ngheo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tong-huan-dilexi-te-duc-tin-khong-the-tach-roi-khoi-tinh-yeu-nguoi-ngheo\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N \u201cDILEXI TE\u201d: \u0110\u1ee8C TIN KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 T\u00c1CH R\u1edcI KH\u1eceI T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI NGH\u00c8O"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, m\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u201cn\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i\u201d. Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u00e1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u1ea1n suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u201cc\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1ed1n \u201cph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dilexi te<\/em><\/a>, \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em>\u201d (Kh 3, 9). T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n; cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c; quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>\u201d; s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cg\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV k\u00fd t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Dilexi te<\/em>. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n g\u1ed3m 121 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u1eeb 150 n\u0103m qua. \u201cM\u1ed9t kho <\/em>gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/em> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV, trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4\/10, l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi, \u0111\u00e3 theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Mater et Magistra<\/em>, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eebng th\u1edd \u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o (83); \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Populorum Progressio<\/em> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c \u201cv\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d; \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d; \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XIV v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in Veritate<\/em>, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cmang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 coi vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh do \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Lumen Fidei<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n, v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m trong t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Dilexit nos<\/em>, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cm\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u201d gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: qua h\u1ecd, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cv\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u201cs\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean\u201d d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh (s\u1ed1 16) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201clo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y in r\u00f5 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d (s\u1ed1 9).<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u201ckhu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t\u201d c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u201ckhu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d; ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d; s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u201cc\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do\u201d (s\u1ed1 9).<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV cho l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/em>\u201d, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi \u201ctinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 10) v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf \u201chi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d. \u201cS\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 94).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i hoan ngh\u00eanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 coi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7<\/em>\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft<\/em>\u201d ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u201ct\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d, trong khi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xa r\u1eddi v\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 92).<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho gi\u1edbi tinh hoa<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u201c\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che \u0111\u1eady kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o\u201d, \u201cd\u1eedng d\u01b0ng dung t\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 11). Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u201cc\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i<\/em>\u201d, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cho gi\u1edbi tinh hoa<\/em>\u201d, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cthay v\u00ec l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 qua h\u1ecd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 114).<\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 94).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng<\/em>\u201d, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi \u201c\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/em>\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cb\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u201cc\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf-ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\u201d (s\u1ed1 11).<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y mai<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 92).<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang g\u00f5 c\u1eeda<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Alan Kurdi, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 3 tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Syria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng di c\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t : \u201cTh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean l\u1ec1<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 11).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Caritas Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c (s\u1ed1 75).<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con; n\u01a1i n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n; v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 g\u00f5 c\u1eeda c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 75).<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cb\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4: \u201cCh\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp<\/em>\u201d. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh khi c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 th\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 79).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u201cv\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 12). Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d, h\u1ecd \u201cngh\u00e8o g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i\u201d v\u00ec \u201ch\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 12).<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cay \u0111\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecd, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ecf ra m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c<\/em>” (14). \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ct\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u201cc\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Dilexi te<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cr\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng\u201d, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 15).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gian ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i: \u2018Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.\u2019 T\u00e1ch kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 114).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u0111\u00f4i khi \u201cb\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (s\u1ed1 15). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng (s\u1ed1 115).<\/p>\n

“L\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. M\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o” (s\u1ed1 119).<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u201cs\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i nh\u1ea5t (s\u1ed1 112). Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec n\u00f3 “c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tan r\u00e3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi t\u00ednh tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng<\/em>” (s\u1ed1 113).<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 36).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, <\/strong>c\u00e1c <\/strong>ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd \u01a1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d (s\u1ed1 35). T\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi v\u1edbi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9i (s\u1ed1 7) \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u201cv\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d (s\u1ed1 77). V\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh Laurens\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Justin\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u, th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cAi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i\u201d (s\u1ed1 45)\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng Camillian v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (s\u1ed1 49), c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o (s\u1ed1 51). Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u201cc\u00e1c g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5, tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin\u201d (s\u1ed1 55). Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng Phanxic\u00f4, D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh, D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh, d\u00f2ng Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Tin M\u1eebng\u201d th\u00f4ng qua \u201cl\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d (s\u1ed1 63), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u201d (s\u1ed1 60).<\/p>\n

“Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c D\u00f2ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e1c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khai ph\u00f3ng<\/em>” (s\u1ed1 61).<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Joseph de Calasanz, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (s\u1ed1 69), \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 72).<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c<\/em>\u201d do c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 80). Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u201ctr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 81).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng trang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u201cl\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng nghe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c, t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u2018nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u1ed1c\u2019<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 97).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c : \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 102). “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh”, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta”. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thu g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>” (s\u1ed1 104).<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf ch\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 111).<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo Salvatore Cernuzio \u2013 Vatican News<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, m\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u201cn\u1ed7i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,32,33,8,44,48],"tags":[162,212,206],"class_list":["post-37241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-tong-huan","category-ty-linh","tag-di-dan","tag-dilexi-te","tag-leo-xiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37241"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37246,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37241\/revisions\/37246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}