{"id":37455,"date":"2025-10-23T08:56:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T01:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=37455"},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:06:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T02:06:11","slug":"vatican-ii-sau-muoi-nam-sau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/vatican-ii-sau-muoi-nam-sau\/","title":{"rendered":"VATICAN II, S\u00c1U M\u01af\u01a0I N\u0102M SAU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o… c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cCommunio\u201d, Jean Duchesne cho th\u1ea5y Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn m\u00fac n\u01a1i Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 60 n\u0103m kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c Vatican II. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xua tan \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch co d\u00fam l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00f4 \u00edch. Th\u1ef1c ra, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9, v\u00e0 Vatican II kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn (v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n!) nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 IX (1846-1878) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 X (1903-1914). Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ly gi\u00e1o, d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb).<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1959, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u, Th\u00e1nh Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng \u201cto\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a\u201d, Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o dai d\u1eb3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cs\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i\u201d, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cs\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ef1 suy s\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng k\u00edn m\u00fac trong Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u00e3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u01a1i d\u1eady r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 (ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng) cho n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tuy\u00ean \u00fay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin khai tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft hay s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 – v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u00f9 sao \u00edt ba hoa h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang. Th\u00e1nh John Henry Newman (1801-1890) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i R\u00f4ma m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd: \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng… Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm: Johann Adam M\u00f6hler (1795-1838) v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 Matthias Joseph Scheeben (1835-1888) v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c Th\u00e1nh Kinh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Kinh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ea1p nham nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Marie-Joseph Lagrange, d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh (1855-1938), ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00earusalem. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m g\u00ec, v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 X \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1909. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Kinh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (Dt 4,12) c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i, Th\u00e1nh Kinh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Israel (Nkm 8, 1-3.13-14.18) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (Lc 4, 16-21).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cha Prosper Gu\u00e9ranger (1805-1875), ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n Solesmes \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn cha Odo Casel (1886-1948) c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n Maria Laach \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0, \u1edf Chevetogne, B\u1ec9, cha Lambert Beauduin (1873-1960), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 X \u200b\u200b\u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean t\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 (Tra le sollecitudini<\/em>, 1903) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (Sacra Tridentina<\/em>, 1905), k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed (Quam sing<\/em>ul<\/em>a<\/em>r<\/em>i<\/em>, 1910), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Mediator Dei<\/em> (1947), chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp \u0110\u00eam V\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh (1951). Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i khoa h\u1ecdc trong Divino afflante Spiritu<\/em> (1943).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Vatican II l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u00e1nh Gioan XXIII ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tuy\u00ean \u00fay sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Lubac, Dani\u00e9lou, Congar, Bouyer… V\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, tinh hoa h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ean l\u1ec1 h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 Vatican II ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy chi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i duy t\u00edn thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Khi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y theo thuy\u1ebft t\u00e2n th\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng l\u00f9i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Cha Henri de Lubac t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i : \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chong ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xoay chi\u1ec1u.\u201d<\/p>\n

———————————–<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n: Aleteia<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-37455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-vatican-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37455"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37459,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37455\/revisions\/37459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}