Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 09\/2012, m\u1ed9t quan to\u00e0 li\u00ean bang \u1edf Missouri \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Frank O\u2019Brien r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh HHS vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e9p \u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Quan to\u00e0 Carol Jackson thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cto\u00e0 \u00e1n n\u1ea7y b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00edch. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed li\u00ean bang v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan to\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c To\u00e0 \u00c1n T\u1ed1i Cao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y; cho n\u00ean v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean,\u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra do nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ea7y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u201cvi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1edfi tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n
NAN GI\u1ea2I V\u1edaI NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC, NAN GI\u1ea2I V\u1edaI GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t,ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5,khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t. Trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean g\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1ee1 ra t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n Li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt \u0103n ki\u00eang c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m Amish ch\u0103ng(*)?<\/em> <\/em>Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Quaker [Thanh gi\u00e1o] \u01b0? Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ma tu\u00fd trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang ch\u0103ng? C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a th\u00ea c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mormons th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo thuy\u1ebft ti\u00ean nghi\u1ec7m? Nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Playboy? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1n r\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9?<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ngay khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb coi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac,c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. V\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ea7y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c,trong khi nh\u00f3m kia l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i; \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t con\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm m\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,m\u00e0 trong b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng,m\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u tin c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u1ea7y th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. V\u00e0 trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u2013 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o,nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c,m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0103n \u1edf n\u00e0o k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o?<\/p>\n NH\u1eeeNG KHI\u1ebeM KHUY\u1ebeT V\u00c0 HI\u1ec2M HO\u1ea0 C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A TH\u1ef0C CH\u1ee8NG D\u1ef0A TR\u00caN PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 n\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i n\u1ea7y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i – g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 to\u00e0 \u00e1n M\u1ef9 – t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 g\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft ra,b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecdn ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00e1c quan to\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m theo danh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ni\u1ec1m tin hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m \u2013 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bao qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n – r\u1eb1ng quy t\u1eafc lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh,kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ea7y,th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nay \u0103n r\u1ec5 trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn lao v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat suy t\u01b0 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n V\u00ec khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu thua ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd,ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do v\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u00fd ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf,c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn,qua c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eaf n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ctr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho sai l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c cho t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, th\u00ec lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n L\u1ea7n n\u1eefa,d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1edd n\u00f3 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Alexander Pope,b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3,\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 trong m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd,k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P DUY NH\u1ea4T L\u00c0 LU\u1eacT T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng hai nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau : m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t,lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c,lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau,v\u1ed1n (b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1ng khen \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u) ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t cho v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u1ea9y l\u00e0\u00a0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u1ed1n khai s\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi v\u1eafng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra – m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n,do v\u1eady,ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 LU\u1eacT T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, m\u00e3i t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,th\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eefa. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, th\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt t\u01b0 nhi\u00ean ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p,t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta,b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed [ n\u1eafm] quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi tranh lu\u1eadn. V\u00ec trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3,th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i – b\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho lu m\u1edd ngay khi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 sao,ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra, n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd l\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. May m\u1eafn thay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u1ea7y \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c (x. Natural Law – Lu\u1eadt T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean). Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1eebng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, th\u00ec lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u00edch,v\u1ed1n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1eabn ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C GI\u00c1O HU\u1ea4N C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O X\u00c1C NH\u1eacN<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do Qu\u00fd V\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u1eabn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb v\u00e2y to\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng.\u00a0 V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc sao ch\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea9u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nhn m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf C\u0110 Vatican II l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho to\u00e0n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d. C\u0110 Vatican II tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o,\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tin,d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u00e2y hay c\u00f4ng khai, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft qua l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p qua \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (x. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Dignitatis Humanae<\/em> # 2). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y hai \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i : th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d;th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qua M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i,m\u00e0 c\u00f2 qua \u201cch\u00ednh l\u00fd tr\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u201cNh\u1eefng \u201cgi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (theo ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, – trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh – th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00ec – b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y \u2013 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra,v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u1ea3 M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u1eabn qua lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,- nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai,- th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean g\u00ec khi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do Qu\u00fd V\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u1eabn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb v\u00e2y to\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng.\u00a0 V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc sao ch\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea9u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nhn m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn th\u00e1c cho GH,m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi – m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa To\u00e0n N\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i, th\u00ec GH l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, M\u1ea1c K\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n (*) [b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 : C\u00c1C V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 TR\u1eacT T\u1ef0 C\u00d4NG C\u1ed8NG L\u00c0 THU\u1ed8C V\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C LU\u00c2N L\u00dd & L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN]<\/p>\n K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/p>\n T\u00f4i xin k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hai ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng uy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd \u0111i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea1o ph\u00e1 thai l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o\u201d\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho n\u1ea1o ph\u00e1 thai b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00ec l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn[t\u1ef1 do]\u201d, n\u1ea1o ph\u00e1 thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cy khoa sinh s\u1ea3n\u201d v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t mang thai\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u1ea3; nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n minh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y hoang mang kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u1ed1n n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi ch\u00fanh lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cc\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u1ea7y sao cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d.Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y, \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o sao cho c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u1ea7y, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3 qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i\u201d v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n g\u00ec h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n B\u1edfi v\u1eady,ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean g\u00ec khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y hoang mang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a\u00a0 quan to\u00e0 Carole Jackson khi b\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Frank O\u2019Brien r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh HHS. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d,kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3ng tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh HHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u1eeba tr\u00e1nh thai,\u0111\u00ecnh tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u1ea1o ph\u00e1 thai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d m\u00e0 O\u2019Brien ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u00e1nh xem truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mong s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7,m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Ng\u1eeba tr\u00e1nh thai,\u0111\u00ecnh tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u1ea1o ph\u00e1 thai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a O\u2019Brien c\u1ea5m \u00f4ng c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u00eau ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0 \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u xa n\u1ea7y. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay, ch\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng khung tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i \u1ea5y,m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i \u2013 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i bao xa h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 v\u1eeba nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y khi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao.<\/p>\n (Dr. Jeff Mirus . <\/em>Catholic.org October 04, 2012).<\/p>\n ————–<\/p>\n (*) Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Amish \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u0103m 1730 g\u1ea7n qu\u1eadn Lancaster, bang Pennsylvania.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng ngay tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Amish v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng xe ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hay ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. <\/em>Tr\u00edch Website GH Tin L\u00e0nh Mennonite Vi\u1ec7t Nam,s\u1ed1 01\/12\/2012.<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 09\/2012, m\u1ed9t quan to\u00e0 li\u00ean bang \u1edf Missouri \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Frank O\u2019Brien r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh HHS […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,31,52,8],"tags":[73,53],"class_list":["post-417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gia-dinh","category-luan-ly","category-nguyen-the-bai","category-the-gioi","tag-luat-tu-nhien","tag-pha-thai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":419,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions\/419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nmi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 gang c\u00f3 th\u00e9p\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 quan to\u00e0, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n