{"id":4558,"date":"2014-02-05T22:41:45","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T15:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=4558"},"modified":"2014-02-05T23:06:34","modified_gmt":"2014-02-05T16:06:34","slug":"thanh-thien-su-ket-hop-tron-ven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thanh-thien-su-ket-hop-tron-ven\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00c1NH THI\u1ec6N: S\u1ef0 K\u1ebeT H\u1ee2P TR\u1eccN V\u1eb8N"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u201cSviluppo umano in pienezza \u2013 Teologia spirituale\u201d c\u1ee7a Luis Jorge Gonz\u00e1lez, OCD.] <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc linh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctrong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi \u00e2n gi\u00e1ng ph\u00fac cho ta h\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n \u01a1n ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh tuy\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Ep 1,3-4).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u2013 trong khi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 chu to\u00e0n th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng<\/em>.<\/span>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>.<\/span>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i: \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh Duy Nh\u1ea5t <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0m cho ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong Ng\u00e0i \u201cch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng, c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u201d (Cv 17,28). V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vang v\u1ecdng trong tai ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi M\u00f4s\u00ea sau khi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch danh \u00f4ng: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n; h\u00e3y c\u1edfi d\u00e9p ra, v\u00ec n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh\u201d (Xh 3,5).<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 cho \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t \u2013 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Con nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u2013 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 \u2013 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i \u2013 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m ch\u00fang ta ngay khi ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rudolf Otto, trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u00e1nh\u00a0 – hay th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n – \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u01a1i l\u00ean trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin: s\u1ef1 kinh s\u1ee3<\/em> v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/em>.<\/span>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> S\u1ef1 \u201ch\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<\/em>\u201d n\u00e0y rung l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Ph\u00ear\u00f4 khi \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin tr\u00e1nh xa t\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d (Lc 5,8). <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/em>, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<\/em> n\u00e0y: \u201c\u00d4i \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng bi\u1ebft bao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh s\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng!\u201d<\/span>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, tinh tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh l\u00e0m th\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1t tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m kinh s\u1ee3 (Xh 33,20). \u0110i\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta khao kh\u00e1t t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y: s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, trong h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u00eam d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec tr\u00e1nh xa Ng\u00e0i do n\u1ed7i kinh s\u1ee3 l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u01a1i l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201cCh\u00faa \u01a1i, ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ai? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng; ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 tin v\u00e0 ch\u00fang con bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Ga 6,68-69). <\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng Ho\u00e0n To\u00e0n Kh\u00e1c<\/em> \u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ho\u00e0n To\u00e0n \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Israel, con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cha. R\u1ed3i trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em> v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb Ch\u00faa Con tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh qua Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh\u201d, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u201cT\u1ea1i sao anh g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh?\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Mc 10,18).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao ban qua \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 qua Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n linh c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con l\u00e0 Anh C\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb h\u00f3a n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan Ba Ng\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u201cth\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u00ec t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u00e0i\u201d, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean v\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u00e0i<\/em>. V\u1edbi ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i trao cho Israel: \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec Ta, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i), l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh\u201d (19,2; 11,44-45; 17,1).<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u00e1nh hay n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Cha, Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra t\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf anh em h\u00e3y n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Cha anh em tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d (Mt 5,48).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng quan m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i qua Ch\u00faa Con nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 qua Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb<\/em> v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i qua Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea5ng duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft linh h\u1ed3n, h\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho tha nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edf toang tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ni\u1ec1m tin, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c hay ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t n\u00ean th\u00e1nh<\/em> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em> duy nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun x\u1edbi b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0, trong v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 trong ni\u1ec1m t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Cha trong tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, h\u1ecd \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/span>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb v\u0129nh c\u1eedu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 \u2013 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u2013 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y – h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n – d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa xuy\u00ean qua c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ca ng\u1ee3i hay t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, k\u00eau xin cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00ednh m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1edf tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta ra v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, trong T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Novo millennio ineunte<\/em>, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb: \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d, \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p\u201d, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u201cl\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, \u201cph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u2018l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\u2019 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n?\u201d, \u201cv\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u201d.<\/span>[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta – x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i – ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong n\u00f3 khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean th\u00e1nh <\/em>n\u00e0y: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong Do th\u00e1i-Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u1ea5y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo \u01a1n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i.<\/span>[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n: ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 v\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta: gi\u1eefa tinh th\u1ea7n<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/em>, gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/em> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/em>. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \/ c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin \/ c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \/ t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em> v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n khai trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng<\/em>, t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0<\/em> h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/em> c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ta quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i: Ng\u00e0i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng<\/em> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb t\u00f4n qu\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i, th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t trong tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Sau khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau g\u00ec h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i mang linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0m cho linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i.<\/span>[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong khi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0 trao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>. X\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng hay t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y:<\/span>[9]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d (Mc 12,31).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, trong khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qui chi\u1ebfu Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn m\u00ecnh.<\/span>[10]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ng\u00e1ng tr\u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e1ng tr\u1edf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span>[11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em> hay s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng<\/em>.<\/span>[12]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang ta. Trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu: khi ng\u00e0i qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf chu to\u00e0n th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/span>[13]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng<\/em> m\u00e0 – khi c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n – s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao ban cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u2026 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n hay s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta. \u1ede b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed<\/em> n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u xa, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i hay tai h\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>. \u00dd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean hay minh nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. <\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/em> hay t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em> ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y hai \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong<\/em>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft, ai c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng<\/em> \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian\u201d (Ga 8,12), l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Ga 6,48), l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\u201d (Ga 10,11), l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Ga 14,6), l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201chi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u00f2ng\u201d (Mt 11,29).<\/span>[14]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin<\/em> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 m\u00ecnh cho b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0103n t\u00ednh<\/em> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed<\/em>, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng, khi th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng<\/em> l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tri \u00e2n c\u0103n t\u00ednh<\/em> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>. T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh m\u00ea ng\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u1eafn t\u1eaft nh\u01b0: \u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa, con l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, con l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng hay m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu khi n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em> ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n: nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n\u2026 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n linh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con c\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng hay c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0103n chay m\u00e0 Ta \u01b0a th\u00edch ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y sao: m\u1edf xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, th\u00e1o g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chia c\u01a1m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i, r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5; th\u1ea5y ai m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec cho \u00e1o che th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ed1t nh\u1ee5c? (Is 58,6-7).<\/span><\/p>\n

Anh (em) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a anh (em) hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a anh (em), trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a anh (em). Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, anh (em) ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o anh (em), v\u00e0 anh (em) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang t\u1ed9i (\u0110nl 24,14-15).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed1n thay k\u1ebb x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y c\u1eeda m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ed1n thay k\u1ebb x\u00e2y l\u1ea7u son g\u00e1c t\u00eda m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng chi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c. Kh\u1ed1n thay k\u1ebb b\u1eaft anh em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng s\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 lao. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u00f3 g\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7u cao.” N\u00f3 tr\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, b\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 b\u00e1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i s\u01a1n son th\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vua cai tr\u1ecb khi \u01b0a th\u00edch x\u00e0i g\u1ed7 b\u00e1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng? Cha ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0103n ch\u1eb3ng u\u1ed1ng hay sao? Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c; ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 n\u00ean xu\u00f4i x\u1eafn cho \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n x\u1eed c\u00f4ng minh cho k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 n\u00ean xu\u00f4i x\u1eafn cho \u00f4ng. X\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft Ta r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3! S\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (Gr 22,13-16).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh \u1edf Nadar\u00e9t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba tr\u00edch d\u1eabn:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n phong t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sai t\u00f4i \u0111i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho k\u1ebb b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa (Lc 4,18-19).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Maria, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m k\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i-ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Maria l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

[Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa] \u0111\u00e3 vung c\u00e1nh tay ra oai th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00f2ng tr\u00ed ki\u00eau c\u0103ng; Ng\u00e0i l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf<\/em> xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi ngai v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn l\u00ean<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f3 no \u0111\u1ea7y \u01a1n ph\u00fac<\/em>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tay kh\u00f4ng (Lc 1,51-53).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc linh \u0111\u1ea1o sau C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/span>[15]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i-ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ra cho k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh.<\/span>[16]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu: ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Martin Luther King, Dag Hamersch\u00f6ld, Gandhi. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gandhi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat nghi ng\u1edd v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ai n\u00f3i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng khao kh\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u01b0 vong, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi cao, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u00e2m linh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 kinh Gita<\/em> d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n hay th\u00f9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb phi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ra ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb phi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e3i b\u1eaby ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/span>[17]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh: nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00f4gic c\u1ee7a \u00fd ni\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh do m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sinh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2an h\u1ea3o. Khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, hay v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tin, c\u1eady, m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span>[18]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Th\u00e1nh Kinh g\u00e1n cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201cth\u00e1nh\u201d, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a: \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Rm 15,16).<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng trung gian\u201d; v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf b\u01b0\u1edbc theo v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Do m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d (1Cr 11,1).<\/span>[19]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/span>[20]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Vatican II ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, d\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng hay ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o\u201d.<\/span>[21]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y<\/em> nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/span>[22]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/span>[23]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb khi sinh ra – v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n sau b\u00ed t\u00edch Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i: c\u00e1 v\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui.<\/span>[24]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3n. Vui t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m vui (Gl 5,22): \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n chuy\u1ec7n u\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 hoan l\u1ea1c trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Rm 14,17).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui s\u1ea3n sinh b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui \u1ea5y ngay gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Th\u00eaxal\u00f4nica: \u201cC\u00f2n anh em, anh em \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa, khi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa bao n\u1ed7i gian tru\u00e2n v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui do Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban\u201d (1Tx 1,6).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi ngay gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gian nan kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kho\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 (masochisti). Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u1ede gi\u1eefa \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c: trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sinh d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o hoa tr\u00e1i ni\u1ec1m vui trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ecbu \u1ed1m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00ec danh \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, anh em th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00fac, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed vinh hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 uy quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean anh em<\/em>\u201d (1 Pr 4,14).<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0: khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n hay s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/span>[25]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> F. Ruiz Salvador, Le Vie dello Spirito<\/em>, cit., pp. 208-209.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: L.J. Gonz\u00e1lez, Psicologia dei mistici: sviluppo umano in pienezza<\/em>, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> X. R. Otto, Il sacro: l\u2019irrazionale nell\u2019idea del divino e la sua relazione al razionale<\/em>, Feltrinelli, Milano 1987. Otto, trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Kant l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb Heilige<\/em> \u2013 Th\u00e1nh<\/em> theo ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00fd t\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, Heilige<\/em> c\u1ee7a Otto m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cTh\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c\u201d, v\u1edbi \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i\u201d, B. Kloppenburg, El cristiano secularizado<\/em>, Paulinas Bogot\u00e1 1971, p. 23.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Cantico<\/em> 27,1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Lumen gentium<\/em>, 41.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Novo millennio ineunte<\/em>, 30-31. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: L.J. Gonz\u00e1lez, Creatividad espiritual<\/em>, Teresianum, Roma 1998, pp. 165-200. Khoa m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 linh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d hay \u201clinh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d: t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u01b0\u1edbt qua trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/em>, pp. 208-222.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Lumen gentium<\/em>, 41.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, Cantico<\/em> 32,6.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 hai t\u1eeb: Selbstsucht<\/em> v\u00e0 Eigennuts<\/em>. Selbstsucht <\/em>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e1i t\u00f4i<\/em>, v\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 tham lam, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00e0m phu, h\u00e1m l\u1ee3i; c\u00f2n Eigennuts,<\/em> tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 qui ng\u00e3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/em>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 qui ng\u00e3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 qui ng\u00e3 qui ph\u1ee5c l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 tranh th\u1ee7 cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u2013 trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a. Trong P. Lersch, Aufbau der Person<\/em>, cit. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> X. E. Fromm, L\u2019arte di amare<\/em>, Mondadori, Milano 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Virginia Satir. Xem: V. Satir, Psicodinamica e psicoterapia nel nucleo familiare<\/em>, cit.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t qui chi\u1ebfu ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng trong J. Mart\u00edn Velasco m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, xin xem th\u00eam J.-V. Bonet, Teolog\u00eda del \u201cgusano\u201d. Autoestima y evangelio<\/em>, Sal Terrae, Santander 2000: A. Grun, Come essere in armonia con se stessi<\/em>, Queriniana, Brescia 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu, Manoscritto A<\/em> [2v], trong Opere complete<\/em>, cit., p. 80.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> C. Andr\u00e9 ~ F. Lelord, La stima di s\u00e9: amarsi per vivere meglio in mezzo agli altri<\/em>, Tea, Milano 2004; H.H. Bloomfield, Making Peace with Yourself<\/em>, Ballantine, New York 1992; L.J. Gonz\u00e1lez, Autoestima<\/em>, Ediciones del Teresianum, M\u00e9xico 20024<\/sup>; S. Helmstetter, What to Say When You Talk to Yourself<\/em>, Pocket, New York 1987; C. Hillman, Recovery of Your Self-esteem<\/em>, Simon & Schuster, New York 1992; M.E.P. Seligman, Imparare l\u2019ottimismo: come cambiare la vita cambiando il pensiero<\/em>, Giunti, Firenze 1996; F. Voli, Autoestima y vida<\/em>, PPC, Madrid 2001.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> Xem: P. Casaldaliga ~ J.M. Vigil, Spiritualit\u00e0 della liberazione<\/em>, cit.; A. Guerra, Santidad<\/em>, trong Aa. Vv., Conceptos fundamentales de pastoral<\/em>, Cristiandad, Madrid 1983, pp. 920-925; J. Sobrino, Spirituality of liberation. Toward political Holiness<\/em>, cit.; B. Sorge, Per una civilt\u00e0 dell\u2019amore: la proposta sociale della Chiesa<\/em>, cit. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201clinh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u00e1c \u00e1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem: A. Galindo, Moral socioeconomica<\/em>, cit., pp. 177-187.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1edfi C.B. Papali, Il messaggio di Mahatma Gandhi<\/em>, trong \u201cEphemerides Carmeliticae\u201d 22 (1971), pp. 105-114. Xem th\u00eam: L.J. Gonz\u00e1lez, El secreto de Gandhi<\/em>, Font, Monterrey, M\u00e9xico 19964<\/sup> , pp. 176-185.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n: F. Ruiz Salvador, Le Vie dello Spirito<\/em>, cit., pp. 210-214. Xem Id., Cristianesimo interiore<\/em>, cit., pp. 190tt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctheo g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d hay b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh n\u1eefa, xin xem: L.J. Gonz\u00e1lez, Psicologia dei mistici: sviluppo umano in pienezza<\/em>, cit. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng: F. Ruiz Salvador, Le Vie dello Spirito<\/em>, cit., pp. 210-217.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: F. Ruiz Salvador, L\u2019uomo adulto in Cristo<\/em>, trong B. Moriconi (ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean), Antropologia cristiana<\/em>, Citt\u00e0 Nuova, Roma 2001, pp. 509-559.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a> Lumen gentium<\/em>, 40.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a> S. Gamarra, Teolog\u00eda espiritual<\/em>, BAC, Madrid 1994, pp. 177-192. V\u1ec1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u201ckhi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng hay k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u2018s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u2019 hay \u2018\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u2019 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sinh\u201d, F. Ruiz Salvador, Le Vie dello Spirito<\/em>, cit., p. 218.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23]<\/a> Ibid<\/em>., p. 219.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/a> Federico Ruiz Salvador, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba m\u1edbi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u2013 Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00ear\u00easa Gi\u00easu, T\u00ear\u00easa h\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu, Gioan Bosco, Maximilian\u00f4 Kolbe\u2026 – xem: F. Ruiz Salvador, Le Vie dello Spirito<\/em>, cit., pp. 464-466.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[25]<\/a> M.L. Gubler, The communion of Saints<\/em>, trong \u201cTheological Digest\u201d 48 (2001), pp. 237-243.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u201cSviluppo umano in pienezza \u2013 Teologia spirituale\u201d c\u1ee7a Luis Jorge Gonz\u00e1lez, OCD.] C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-tam-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4558"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4566,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4558\/revisions\/4566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}