{"id":4805,"date":"2014-03-24T16:03:15","date_gmt":"2014-03-24T09:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=4805"},"modified":"2014-03-24T16:12:13","modified_gmt":"2014-03-24T09:12:13","slug":"giao-su-jerome-de-gramont-va-hoi-thao-chuyen-de-triet-hoc-tai-dai-chung-vien-hue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/giao-su-jerome-de-gramont-va-hoi-thao-chuyen-de-triet-hoc-tai-dai-chung-vien-hue\/","title":{"rendered":"GI\u00c1O S\u01af J\u00c9R\u00d4ME DE GRAMONT V\u00c0 H\u1ed8I TH\u1ea2O CHUY\u00caN \u0110\u1ec0 TRI\u1ebeT H\u1eccC T\u1ea0I \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u1ee6NG VI\u1ec6N HU\u1ebe"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y 01-3-2014, t\u1eeb 14g00 \u0111\u1ebfn 15g45 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: \u201cL\u2019absolu retrouv\u00e9\u201d<\/em> (Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/em>) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 J\u00e9r\u00f4me de Gramont, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n khoa tri\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Paris.<\/p>\n

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Tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 qu\u00fd Cha trong Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c \u0110CV, Cha B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, qu\u00fd Cha gi\u00e1o th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n n\u1eef tu c\u1ee7a hai d\u00f2ng Con \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 M\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Hu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110CV Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 J\u00e9r\u00f4me de Gramont sinh n\u0103m 1957, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n khoa tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Paris. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 J\u00e9r\u00f4me de Gramont \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tri\u1ebft \u2013 th\u1ea7n qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Emmanuel Kant, Husserl, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 Paul Ricoeur. V\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cL\u2019absolu retrouv\u00e9\u201d, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

BBT<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u2019absolu retrouv\u00e9\u201d (Tuy\u1ec6t \u0111\u1ed0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c t\u00ecm g\u1eb6p l\u1ea0I)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ <\/strong>\u201cTuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i\u201d\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng, m\u1ed9t Ai\u00a0: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tin k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u201cTuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a suy t\u01b0 n\u1eefa\u00a0: tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ea3o, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/em> (Paris, 1951), c\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia nh\u01b0 Paul Ricoeur \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u00e1 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201ctri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh :<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i\u00a0: m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m, d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh trong Nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu d\u00f9ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 Rembrandt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu d\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 Bach ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh <\/em>[1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>“<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang \u1edf xa h\u01a1n, t\u1eadn ph\u00eda th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Husserl v\u00e0 Kant. \u1ede Husserl, s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 rang: b\u1edfi v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i – cho n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u00a7 58 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o cho m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/em>\u00a0: \u201cLa Transcendance de Dieu mise hors circuit\u201d). C\u00f2n Kant\u00a0? B\u1edfi v\u00ec tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng mang trong m\u00ecnh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u00fd tr\u00ed thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Kant m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc\u201d, theo nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Mendelssohn trong L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a cho cu\u1ed1n Morgenstunden<\/em> (L\u2019aurore<\/em>, 1785)\u00a0: \u201cAlleszermalmer\u201d, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eadp tan t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i, d\u1eabu m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n

2\/ <\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng. Nh\u01b0ng. Nh\u01b0ng\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh Hy l\u1ea1p, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n v\u00e2ng theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n k\u00e9p\u00a0: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u1ec1 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1i \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, hai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a H\u00e9raclite c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e2u 41 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan\u00a0: \u201ch\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0o (t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft) nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 47 nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng : \u201cv\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eebng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00f9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c : l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta can \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ecm giao l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba n\u00eau.<\/p>\n

3\/ <\/strong>D\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c suy t\u01b0, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng (Kant).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c h\u01a1i r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 (cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n), \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u00a0n\u1eefa. T\u1ea1i sao\u00a0? T\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang quy h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i (Husserl).<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a, trong th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa (gi\u1eefa g\u00ec\u00a0? gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta), ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba\u00a0c\u1ee7a P. Ric\u0153ur : \u201cM\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a <\/em>in media res ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u1edf cu\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ngay gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/em>\u201d (Paul Ric\u0153ur, Du texte \u00e0 l\u2019action<\/em>, tr. 54).<\/p>\n

4\/ <\/strong>Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lao nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a suy t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Kinh\u00a0 Th\u00e1nh\u00a0: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh?\u201d (1 Cr 4, 7) v\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi gia t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u00a0?\u201d (n\u00ean nghe c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n nh\u1eefng n\u00e9n b\u1ea1c, Mt 25, 14-30 et Lc 19, 12-27).<\/p>\n

\u00a05\/ <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/em> (L\u2019Absolu retrouv\u00e9) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nghe ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec\u00a0? V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ch\u0103m ch\u00fa, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, hay tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt ai ng\u1edd nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo quanh co n\u00e0o xem ra Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t…<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Phan T\u1ea5n Kh\u00e1nh, pss<\/p>\n

G\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u <\/em>v\u00e0 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i<\/em> c\u1ee7a G\/s J\u00e9r\u00f4me de Gramont<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Xem Paul Ric\u0153ur, Vivant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la mort<\/em>, ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u1eefng Fragments<\/em>, Paris, Seuil, 2007, p. 107. \u00ab\u00a0Philosophie sans absolu\u00a0\u00bb l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia Pierre Th\u00e9venaz (1913-1955) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ric\u0153ur b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Lectures 3<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0Un philosophe protestant\u00a0: Pierre Th\u00e9venaz\u00a0\u00bb, Paris, Seuil, 1994).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y 01-3-2014, t\u1eeb 14g00 \u0111\u1ebfn 15g45 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dai-chung-vien-hue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4805"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4814,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4805\/revisions\/4814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}