Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Tin L\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Braxin, v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4m 19\/7\/2014 \u1edf Campinas (Braxin) \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 80. Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u0103m 1969 \u1edf Princeton, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u1edbi cha Gustavo Gutierrez (Cha ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968 \u1edf Medellin (C\u00f4l\u00f4mbia)) v\u00e0 L\u00e9onardo Boff, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Tin L\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Braxin, Rubem Alves \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n h\u00f4m 19\/7 t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Campinas, g\u1ea7n Sao Paulo (Braxin) do b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Sinh n\u0103m 1933 \u1edf Minas G\u00e9rais, Rubem Alves \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc thai ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Campinas thu\u1ed9c Tin L\u00e0nh Calvin (1953-1957) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u00f4ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Union Theological Seminary \u1edf New York (1963) n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia J\u00fcrgen Moltmann v\u00e0 Karl Barth.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0, v\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i truy n\u00e3, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n sang Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1968.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, \u00ab\u00a0Towards a theology of liberation<\/em> \u00bb\u00a0(H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng), m\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969 \u1edf Princeton v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0, ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Leonardo Boff v\u00e0 Gustavo Gutierrez, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n Leonardo Boff \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o O Globo \u1edf Braxin\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Alves \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Tin L\u00e0nh Calvin v\u1ed1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Rubem Albes do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sao Paulo, r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Campinas.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh \u00ab\u00a0r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh gay g\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Braxin. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n B\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Dilma Rousseff \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Braxin. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean trang Internet c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 cho d\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Tin L\u00e0nh Calvin, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh, cho d\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u00ab\u00a0r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean hay m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u00e2u t\u00f4i thinh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb b\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00f4i, l\u1eafng nghe t\u00f4i, ch\u00eca tay cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u2026\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Rubem Alves \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau v\u00e0 tro c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3i r\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u00ab\u00a0ip\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n theo La Croix<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Tin L\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Braxin, v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4m 19\/7\/2014 \u1edf Campinas (Braxin) \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 80. Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u0103m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[80],"class_list":["post-5451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-than-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5451"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5453,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451\/revisions\/5453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}