{"id":6790,"date":"2015-05-31T13:54:44","date_gmt":"2015-05-31T06:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=6790"},"modified":"2015-05-31T16:16:25","modified_gmt":"2015-05-31T09:16:25","slug":"thach-do-muc-vu-tai-cac-giao-xu-tan-phuc-am-hoa-o-mot-a-chau-dang-thay-doi-nhanh-chong-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thach-do-muc-vu-tai-cac-giao-xu-tan-phuc-am-hoa-o-mot-a-chau-dang-thay-doi-nhanh-chong-3\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ed0 M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 T\u1ea0I C\u00c1C GI\u00c1O X\u1ee8 – T\u00c2N PH\u00daC \u00c2M H\u00d3A \u1ede M\u1ed8T \u00c1 CH\u00c2U \u0110ANG THAY \u0110\u1ed4I NHANH CH\u00d3NG (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

14. VI\u1ec6C CH\u1eeeA L\u00c0NH NH\u1eeeNG K\u00dd \u1ee8C T\u1eacP TH\u1ec2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia, hay nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng <\/span>v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/strong> n\u00e0y \u1edf <\/span>c\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 v\u0103n minh n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 Mahatma Gandhi <\/span>c\u0169ng <\/span>\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Song ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a <\/span>Thi\u00ean <\/span>Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1i, c\u00e1c Nghi L\u1ec5, c\u00e1c D\u00f2ng; gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c C\u01a1 S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai; gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c m\u00e0u da, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u <\/span>h\u01a1n <\/span>v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 <\/span>c\u00e1c<\/span> thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c mang s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng-l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng-gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu s\u0129 hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh d\u00f2ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh tr\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k<\/span>\u1ef3<\/span> lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u1edf b\u1ea5t k<\/span>\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00edch k\u1ef7, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c cay \u0111\u1eafng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k<\/span>\u1ef3<\/span> quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o thu l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh thi\u00eang th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o (\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c). M\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nhau trong hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 kinh kh\u1ee7ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c <\/span>l\u00e0m ngu\u00f4i gi\u1eadn<\/span><\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y nay: s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp<\/span> n\u00e0y<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp<\/span> kia<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p, nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c, nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, tham v\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tham v\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c gia, li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con \u201c<\/span>Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/span><\/strong>\u201d, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t \u0111i \u201cs\u1ef1 T\u1ee9c Gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng? \u00cdt ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3? Trong khi ch\u00fang ta ca l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u201cB\u00ecnh an cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m\u201d (Lc 2, 14), ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n sinh \u201cthi\u1ec7n <\/span>t\u00e2m<\/span>\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i <\/span>bona voluntas<\/span><\/em> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng <\/span>\u1ea5y <\/span>hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a <\/span>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed <\/span><\/em>\u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Arnold Toynbee <\/span>\u0111\u00e3 <\/span>n\u00f3i <\/span>r\u1ea5t <\/span>ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c <\/span>r\u1eb1ng <\/span>b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/span>s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u00fd \u1ee9c<\/span><\/strong> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00edt mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft <\/span>\u0111\u00e3 <\/span>di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i <\/span>c\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span>c\u00e1c<\/span> cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft: Verdun, Gettysburg, Auschwitz, Hiroshima (Russ Parker, Healing Wounded History, Darton, Longman & Todd, London, 2001, 57). Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a <\/span>m\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

15. CH\u0102M LO <\/span>CHO<\/span><\/strong> N\u1ed6I \u0110\u00d3I KH\u00c1T C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI THI\u00caN CH\u00daA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u00edt nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh <\/span>n\u1ed7i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o xem ra \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu: s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra, c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Taiz<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111ang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi h\u1ee9ng nh\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh: t\u1edbi Compostella, <\/span>L\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span>, Fatima hay Czestachwa (Taylor 59), Vailamkani hay Bandel.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u00ean tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb <\/span>nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/strong> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd y\u00eau m\u1ebfn <\/span>c\u00e1c <\/span>n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng <\/span>c\u00e1c <\/span>nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u thi\u00eang li\u00eang. <\/span>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c<\/span>\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea7m th\u00ec hi v\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t <\/span>l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a<\/span> tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 <\/span>nh\u1eefng <\/span>\u0111i\u1ec1u <\/span>m\u00e0 <\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd cung \u1ee9ng. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

16. M\u1ed8T KHOA S\u01af PH\u1ea0M TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u00fang ta trao t\u1eb7ng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf hay s\u1ef1 <\/span>\u0111\u1ec1 <\/span>kh\u00e1ng trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/span>khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Tin<\/span><\/strong>, v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i <\/span>t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00edt quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n<\/span><\/strong>, li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn c\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 hay b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf. N\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, <\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng <\/span>ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb <\/span>n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, <\/span>v\u00e0 (<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u <\/span>li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u1edbi <\/span><\/strong>c\u00e1c <\/span><\/strong>nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

17. M\u1ed6I NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u1ec0U \u0110\u1ed8C \u0110\u00c1O<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cc\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Duy ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch, \u0111i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3; nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c <\/span>\u0111\u00e1o<\/span><\/strong>. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c <\/span>\u0111\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Da-k\u00eau t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ebfu k<\/span>\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Matth\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong th\u00e0nh t\u00edch ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng La M\u00e3 khi tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n. Philipph\u00ea b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p vi\u00ean th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00cathi\u00f4pia \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh; Phaol\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Lydia trong l\u00fac c\u00f4 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 khi m\u00e0 <\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta<\/span> \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u <\/span>m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch<\/span> th\u00fa v\u1ecb. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

18. TR\u00ccNH B\u00c0Y CHO D\u00c2N CH\u00daNG KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I NH\u1eeeNG K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG NH\u01afNG L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ee8C TIN C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 <\/span>b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng<\/span><\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 e ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh. Anh ta s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft d\u00f2 x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 anh ta v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a anh ta. Anh ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n. S\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh anh ta. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta vui khi t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 qui v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00fang ta l\u00fang t\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. <\/span>L\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa<\/span><\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

19. PHONG C\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00caSU TRONG VI\u1ec6C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG C\u00c1C H\u00ccNH \u1ea2NH<\/span> –<\/span><\/strong> VI\u1ec6C T\u1ef0 TH\u00cdCH \u1ee8NG V\u1edaI D\u00c2N CH\u00daNG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ng\u1ea1c khi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u00a0: nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c <\/span>k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh h\u00f3a <\/span>kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh hay sau m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

-n<\/span>h\u1eefng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n <\/span>b\u1eb1ng<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (s\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n),<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh <\/span>c\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00ean gi\u1ecdng<\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh h\u00f3a (g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u201cN\u1ebfu anh em kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng em nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y\u201d, vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u1ed9n n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t),<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c khi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh (nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cKh\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d),<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 <\/span>c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eefa x\u1ee9 Syr\u00f4-Ph\u00ean\u00eaxi, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng La M\u00e3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

20. \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00ca-SU CH\u00da \u00dd \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c1CH SUY NGH\u0128, T\u00c2M T\u01af C\u1ee6A NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI KH\u00c1C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span>th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong<\/span><\/strong> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u1edf chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. V\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 <\/span>c\u00f3 <\/span>h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Matth\u00eau 9<\/span>,<\/span>4 <\/span>cho bi\u1ebft <\/span>\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111ang ngh\u0129\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Luca 6<\/span>,<\/span>8<\/span>: <\/span>\u201cNh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Luca 9<\/span>,<\/span>47<\/span>:<\/span> \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111ang ngh\u0129\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Luca 11<\/span>,<\/span>7<\/span>:<\/span> \u201cNh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111ang ngh\u0129 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Matth\u00eau 12<\/span>,<\/span>25<\/span>:<\/span> \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111ang ngh\u0129 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu khi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span>,<\/span> n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong S\u1ee9 M\u1ec7nh Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u1ee5c: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Anh ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 anh ta ao \u01b0\u1edbc trao g\u1edfi S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y <\/span>l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

21. S\u1ef0 NH\u1ea0Y C\u1ea2M C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00caSU \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI TH<\/span>\u1ebe<\/span><\/strong> GI\u1edaI C\u1ea2M NGH\u0128 V\u00c0 C\u1ea2M X\u00daC C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI KH\u00c1C<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khao kh\u00e1t k\u00edn \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cnh\u00e2n v\u0103n\u201d v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00e2m gi\u1ecdng \u201cc\u00e1 v\u1ecb\u201d khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samari, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang \u0111ang ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u1ee9 Syr\u00f4-Ph\u00eanixi, Matta, Maria, Da-k\u00eau, Nathanaen, T\u00f4ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong Mc 8<\/span>,<\/span>2: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u2018Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n\u2019\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xao xuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Giu\u0111a (Ga 13<\/span>,<\/span>21). V\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eefa: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh\u201d (Lc 19,41). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9 Ladar\u00f4 (Ga 11,35).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3c. Than kh\u00f3c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1eef hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, khi ch\u00fang ta nghe h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 thai, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, tham nh\u0169ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea1n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111ang l\u1ed9 r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 than kh\u00f3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfc x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Ngay c\u1ea3 thinh l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa hay m\u1ed9t Mahatma Gandhi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. <\/span><\/p>\n

22. L\u1edcI D\u1ea0Y C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00caSU TH\u00cdCH \u0110\u00c1NG V\u00cc N\u00d3 LU\u00d4N \u0110\u00c1P \u1ee8NG NH\u1eeeNG V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

-Matth\u00eau 15,2 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y do nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-Mac\u00f4 10,2 \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng li d\u1ecb v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-Luca 13,24 \u201cTh\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-Luca 18,18-19 \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-Mt 19,16; Mt 21,28; Mc 7,5; Lc 5,30; 10,29; 10,40; 11,45; 18,26; 20,33; Ga 1,48; 2,18<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 trao nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n, r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang h\u1ecfi (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong n\u1ed7i cay \u0111\u1eafng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3?<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3<\/span><\/em>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TGM. <\/span>Thomas Menamparampil<\/span><\/strong>, SDB.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng V\u0169<\/span><\/strong> d\u1ecbch, <\/span>L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/strong> bi\u00ean t\u1eadp<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14. VI\u1ec6C CH\u1eeeA L\u00c0NH NH\u1eeeNG K\u00dd \u1ee8C T\u1eacP TH\u1ec2 V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,51,8,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giao-hoi-hiep-thong","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-the-gioi","category-thien-phong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6790"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6798,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6790\/revisions\/6798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}