{"id":7833,"date":"2015-12-30T21:55:01","date_gmt":"2015-12-30T14:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=7833"},"modified":"2015-12-31T15:41:33","modified_gmt":"2015-12-31T08:41:33","slug":"su-diep-ngay-the-gioi-hoa-binh-2016-chien-thang-su-dung-dung-va-mang-lai-hoa-binh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/su-diep-ngay-the-gioi-hoa-binh-2016-chien-thang-su-dung-dung-va-mang-lai-hoa-binh\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee8 \u0110I\u1ec6P NG\u00c0Y TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH 2016: CHI\u1ebeN TH\u1eaeNG S\u1ef0 D\u1eecNG D\u01afNG V\u00c0 MANG L\u1ea0I H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng\u00a0! Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em>! Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong n\u0103m 2016 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. V\u00e2ng, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do hy v\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c giam gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua. N\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i, trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m m\u1edbi, l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 cam ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP 21), \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn hai bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Addis Abeba<\/em> nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u1ef9 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ngh\u00e8o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2015 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hai v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII, l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf toang c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n. Hai v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n, Nostra aetate<\/em> v\u00e0 Gaudium et spes<\/em>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nostra aetate<\/em>, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1edf ra cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin ngo\u00e0i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et spes<\/em>, v\u00ec \u00ab\u00a0ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 u bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 u bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d (1), n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng (2).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, khi\u00eam t\u00f4n v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, \u201ctha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 trao ban\u201d, m\u1edf ra \u201ccho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1ch th\u00ea th\u1ea3m\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u201cs\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, trong th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong trong th\u00f3i v\u00f4 li\u00ean s\u1ec9 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i\u201d (3).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mang trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 m\u00f2ng gi\u00f2n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung. Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. X\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i mu\u00f4n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9p k\u00edn l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9p m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xung quanh hay l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cto\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/em> trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n sai l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i (4). Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1\u1ecb l\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (5). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c khi m\u1edf ra cho Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i, trong s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, v\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (6).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n mang nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea1o tin, nghe radio, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o hay tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefng h\u1edd, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 theo m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00f3i quen: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e8m theo b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m theo ngh\u0129a li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi (7). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong vi\u1ec7c \u201cgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an h\u1ecd v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham nh\u0169ng \u0103n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2013 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d (8).<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i xung quanh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta (9). \u201cKhi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi, ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m), ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu\u2026 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng: khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1\u201d (10).<\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato si\u2019<\/em>. S\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n (11), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh (12).<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb de d\u1ecda b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u xa gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf\u201d (13). Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u201cn\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra cho si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed3i ngon c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d (14). Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean hay ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ed1n d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o n\u1eefa b\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng (15).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, mang l\u1ea5y d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01a1 \u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1ed1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, hay d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, sinh ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u khi b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed5 ra n\u01a1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n \u00edch cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (16).<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, khi s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ec7n minh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho qu\u1ed1c gia. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c hay duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c (17).<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean tai m\u00e0 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau cu\u1ed9c n\u1eefa do thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (18)?<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t: ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, trong S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d, khi t\u00f4i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh gi\u1eefa Cain v\u00e0 Abel (x. Kn 4, 1-16), th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Cain v\u00e0 Abel l\u00e0 anh em. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, h\u1ecd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. \u201cCain kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Abel, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ebft em v\u00ec ganh t\u1ef5\u201d (19). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Cain kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Abel l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan huynh \u0111\u1ec7, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00fac \u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa can thi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00fac A\u0111am v\u00e0 Eva, c\u1eb7p cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a. \u201cCh\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Cain: \u201cAbel em ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d. Anh ta \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef em t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u1ebf\u00a0! H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a em ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u00e0o l\u00ean t\u1edbi Ta\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb (Kn 4,9-10).<\/p>\n

Cain n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho em m\u00ecnh, anh ta n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef em m\u00ecnh. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn em m\u00ecnh. Anh ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng can h\u1ec7. Anh ta d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u1edbi em m\u00ecnh, cho d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chung. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n\u00a0! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u00a0! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa anh em v\u1edbi nhau. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng\u00a0: m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Abel c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Cain gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 sau, khi con c\u00e1i Israel l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 b\u00ean Ai C\u1eadp, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t l\u1eabn n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi M\u00f4is\u00ea\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ta \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp. Ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c k\u1ebb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u00a0; v\u00e2ng, Ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ta \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u00ean ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea3y s\u1eefa v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong\u00a0\u00bb (Xh 3, 7-8). \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0: Ng\u00e0i d\u00f5i theo, Ng\u00e0i l\u1eafng nghe, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng. Ng\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u01a1i Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eed gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n em \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac\u00a0\u00bb (Rm 8,29). Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t (x. Mc 6,34-44) hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (x. Mt 20,3). C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n, chim tr\u1eddi, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y hoa l\u00e1, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf\u00a0; Ng\u00e0i \u00f4m l\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c (x. Ga 11,33-44). V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5, n\u1ed7i u bu\u1ed3n, n\u1ed7i c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Cha (x. Lc 6,36). Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu (x. lc 10, 29-37), Ng\u00e0i t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u00d4ng th\u1ea5y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean\u00a0\u00bb (x. lc 10,31.32). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm c\u1edb\u00a0: trong vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef nghi l\u1ec5, trong s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta xa r\u1eddi l\u1eabn nhau, trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 con tim c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con tim c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; m\u1ed9t con tim \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u2013 c\u00f3 can h\u1ec7. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta\u00a0: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u2013 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma vui v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3c (x. Rm 12,15), hay vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Conrint\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy\u00ean g\u00f3p b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (x. 1Cr 16, 2-3). V\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan vi\u1ebft\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y anh em m\u00ecnh l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb (1Ga 3,17\u00a0; x. Gc 2,15-16).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u00ab\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. T\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 cho t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1edb v\u00e0 trung gian b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9. Trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u00a0\u00bb\u00bb (20).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau (21). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u00a0: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i tim chai \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt (x. Xh 36,26), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf ra cho tha nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 hay s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ea7n hay xa, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu\u00a0\u00bb (22). T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u00ab\u00a0l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ra s\u1ee9c cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00bb (23), b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (24).<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 v\u00f5 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb, quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c tha nh\u00e2n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (25).<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e0, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hay n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau d\u00e0nh cho thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u1edf ra cho si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n\u00a0; m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec1m vui n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 h\u01a1n\u00a0\u00bb (26).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u00ab\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn c\u00e1c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1ch to l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u00a0: qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qua nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u00a0\u00bb (27). C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u00a0: hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, tai \u01b0\u01a1ng hay xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua sa m\u1ea1c hay tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c phong vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eabn \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111ang d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u00ab\u00a0l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng\u00a0\u00bb, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u00a0! Bi\u1ebft bao gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 di d\u00e2n\u00a0! T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu tr\u00ec, c\u00e1c \u0111an vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n (28).<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111ang hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f2ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tha nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hay c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m \u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o\u00a0: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no th\u1ecfa, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Mt 5,6-9).<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t<\/strong><\/p>\n

8.<\/strong> Trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng, kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay t\u1eeb n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng hanh vi can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, xem ra th\u1eadt c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i x\u00e9t x\u1eed (29), mang trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t thay cho vi\u1ec7c giam t\u00f9. Trong khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh \u00e1n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e2n x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n, t\u00f4i xin m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n. Trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n, nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1edd ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef – b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u00ec trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh hay nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c t\u1ea1i gia.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n\u00a0: tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t hay nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u2013 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u2013 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u00a0; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf hay gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t\u00a0; th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u00e0, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu theo s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0, trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho n\u0103m m\u1edbi, cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u b\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, M\u1eb9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1eb9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ho\u00e0ng T\u1eed H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vatican, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

Khai m\u1ea1c N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/a> (tham chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a>)<\/p>\n

——————————————-<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]<\/u> Gaudium et spes<\/u><\/em>, s\u1ed1 1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a> Cf. Ibid.<\/em> s\u1ed1 3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a> T\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu Misericordiae Vultus<\/a><\/em>, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 14-15.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a> Cf. B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate<\/u><\/em>, s\u1ed1 43<\/u>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a> Cf. Ibid.<\/em>, s\u1ed1 16<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Populorum progressio<\/a><\/em>, s\u1ed1 42.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a> \u00ab X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a h\u01a1n x\u00edch ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. L\u00fd tr\u00ed, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u00bb (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, Caritas in veritate<\/em>, s\u1ed1 19<\/a>).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a> T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 60<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a> Cf. Ibid. <\/em>s\u1ed1 54<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a> S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay 2015.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a> Cf. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato si\u2019<\/em>, s\u1ed1 92<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a> Cf. Ibid. <\/em>s\u1ed1 51<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a> Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac cho Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh, ng\u00e0y 7\/1\/2012.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a> Ibidem.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a> Cf. B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, B\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn trong Ng\u00e0y suy t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Assidi, 27\/10\/2011.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a> Cf. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em>, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 217-237<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/a> \u00ab Bao l\u00e2u vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t t\u1eeb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ngh\u00e8o b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 m\u00e0 s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c gia, hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh hay t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u01a1i l\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lan to\u1ea3, c\u0169ng th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 d\u1eef m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u00bb (T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 59<\/a>).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]<\/a> Cf. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato si\u2019<\/em>, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 31<\/a>.48<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]<\/a> S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0u Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh 2015, s\u1ed1 2.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]<\/a> T\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu Misericordiae Vultus<\/a><\/em>, s\u1ed1 12.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]<\/a> Cf. ibid. <\/em>s\u1ed1 13.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]<\/a> Jean-Paul II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/a><\/em>, s\u1ed1 38.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]<\/a> Cf. Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]<\/a> Cf. B\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung ng\u00e0y 7\/1\/2015.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]<\/a> S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh 2012, s\u1ed1 2.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[27]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[28]<\/a> Cf. Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin ng\u00e0y 6\/9\/2015.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[29] <\/a>Cf. Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cho ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 , 23\/10\/2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng\u00a0! Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i! Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,8,48],"tags":[63,100,142,160,137],"class_list":["post-7833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-su-diep","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-bac-ai-lien-doi","tag-hoa-binh","tag-moi-truong","tag-nam-thuong-xot","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7833"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7836,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7833\/revisions\/7836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}