{"id":969,"date":"2012-12-28T21:12:25","date_gmt":"2012-12-28T14:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=969"},"modified":"2013-01-31T17:21:24","modified_gmt":"2013-01-31T10:21:24","slug":"su-diep-cua-duc-benedicto-xvi-nhan-ngay-the-gioi-hoa-binh-2013-phuc-cho-ai-kien-tao-hoa-binh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/su-diep-cua-duc-benedicto-xvi-nhan-ngay-the-gioi-hoa-binh-2013-phuc-cho-ai-kien-tao-hoa-binh\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee8 \u0110I\u1ec6P C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00caN\u00ca\u0110\u00cdCT\u00d4 XVI NH\u00c2N NG\u00c0Y TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH 2013: PH\u00daC CHO AI KI\u1ebeN T\u1ea0O H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH"},"content":{"rendered":"

1<\/strong>. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1edbi mang n\u01a1i n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m khai m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadt kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 khi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u2013 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 \u0111ang d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u (1), loan b\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u lu\u00f4n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y n\u00ean do nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, do s\u1ef1 lan tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta lo l\u1eafng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh phong ph\u00fa tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u01a1n g\u1ecdi b\u1ea9m sinh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i, trong S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/a> n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ph\u00fac cho ai ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (Mt 5,9).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i ph\u00fac Tin M\u1eebng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

2<\/strong>. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (x. Mt 5,3-12 v\u00e0 Lc 6, 20-23), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac lu\u00f4n mang n\u01a1i n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tin m\u1eebng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fac \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef ch\u00fang d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng mai sau \u2013, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc con m\u1eaft th\u1ebf gian, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. V\u1eady m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng mai sau, nh\u01b0ng ngay trong ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i v\u00e0, t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ai d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m hy l\u1ec5. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao: chia s\u1ebb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, hay \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf cho si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao ban h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u1edd \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft-th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n danh ch\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan chung s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ghi kh\u1eafc n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u01b0ng do ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 29, 11 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ch\u00faa ban s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u00ecnh an\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u00a0: \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

3<\/strong>. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Pacem in Terris<\/em> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 do, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (2). Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sau h\u1ebft ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a ghi kh\u1eafc trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 Cha gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 Con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u00a0: th\u00f3i \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, th\u00f3i tham lam v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t bao dung, l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Pacem in Terris<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00ab\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m cho sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00f3a\u00a0; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, qua ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (3).<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 thi. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u01a1i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Gr 31, 31-34), ban cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00ab\u00a0m\u1ed9t con tim m\u1edbi\u00a0\u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi\u00a0\u00bb (x. \u00cad 36, 26).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 loan b\u00e1o m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (x. \u00cap 2, 14\u00a0; 2 Cr 5, 18). Theo m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 mai ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p hay trung c\u1ea5p, qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

4<\/strong>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u1ee5 thai, trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u00a0: c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ai mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao dung nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i hay nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1 thai ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1eabn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hay vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb s\u1eafp ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u00a0? M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi quy t\u1eafc h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n sai l\u1ea1c hay nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i m\u1eadp m\u1edd nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 thai v\u00e0 an t\u1eed, \u0111e d\u1ecda quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u toan l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eadn c\u0103n m\u00e0, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u00f3, che khu\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u00a0; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 chung cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tuy\u00ean t\u00edn nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf hay b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 thai v\u00e0 an t\u1eed, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi<\/em> \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c hay nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh -, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, trong nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m<\/em>\u00a0: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n\u00a0; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o xa x\u01b0a, \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t bao dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 mang nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb, \u0111ang gieo v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eady m\u00e0, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 \u00edt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u00f4-g\u00edc kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00ab\u00a0theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3, cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb (4). Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u1ec7n \u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ngang qua m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y nay, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u00edch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n \u00edch \u2013 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau thi\u1ec7n \u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra, t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y theo vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u0111a, trong m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 trao ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, trao ban nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00f4-g\u00edc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trao ban (5). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 trao ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua; c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung, – c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay -, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, do nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u01a1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, x\u00e9t t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gia\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi vun tr\u1ed3ng ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o mang trong m\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean (6).<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y ngang qua vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m Ho\u00e1, v\u1ed1n xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i sinh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u0103n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch. C\u00f4ng \u00edch n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

7<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m phong ph\u00fa, nh\u1eefng quy chi\u1ebfu lu\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bao dung. S\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng b\u00e1o th\u00f9, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (7), \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tha th\u1ee9. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. Mt 5, 21-48). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng suy y\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh bao h\u00e0m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trao hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u00ab\u00a0m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u00bb (x. Mt 10, 39\u00a0; Lc 17, 33\u00a0; Ga 12, 25). Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng, s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 mang t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i o\u00e1n th\u00fa, \u0111em th\u1ee9 tha v\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c, \u0111em \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u01a1i nghi nan. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gioan XXIII, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i soi s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3, khi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Xin Ng\u00e0i hun n\u00f3ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn chia r\u1ebd, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01b0 x\u1eed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ebft th\u00e2n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u1ea3y n\u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (8).<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p huynh \u0111\u1ec7, trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an.<\/p>\n

Vatican, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00caN\u00ca\u0110\u00cdCT\u00d4 XVI<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T\u00fd Linh v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Thao<\/em><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> X. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Gaudium et spes<\/em><\/a>, s\u1ed1. 1.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> X. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Pacem in terris<\/em><\/a> <\/em>(11.4.1963) : AAS <\/em>55 (1963), 265-266.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> X. ibid<\/em>. : AAS <\/em>55 (1963), 266.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> BENO\u00ceT XVI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate<\/em><\/a> <\/em>(29.6. 2009), s\u1ed1. 32 : AAS <\/em>101 (2009), 666-667.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> X. ibid<\/em>., s\u1ed1. 34<\/a> v\u00e0 36<\/a> : AAS <\/em>101 (2009), 668-670 et 671-672.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> X. JEAN-PAUL II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh 1994<\/em><\/a> <\/em>(8.12.1993): AAS <\/em>86 (1994), 156-162.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Beno\u00eet XVI, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, cho c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, cho ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111o\u00e0n, cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em>, Baabda-Liban (15.9. 2012)<\/a> : Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Osservatore romano<\/em>, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1. 3.253 (20.9. 2012), tr. 7.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> X. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Pacem in terris<\/em><\/a> <\/em>(11.4.1963) : AAS <\/em>55 (1963), 304.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1edbi mang n\u01a1i n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,8,131,48],"tags":[56,100],"class_list":["post-969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-su-diep","category-the-gioi","category-tran-ngoc-thao","category-ty-linh","tag-benedicto-xvi","tag-hoa-binh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1596,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions\/1596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}