Sau Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n Amazon, \u0111ang th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c \u00ab viri probati \u00bb, \u00ab nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00bb theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u00ab S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong Tin M\u1eebng Matth\u00eau (19,12): \u00ab M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u00bb. T\u1eeb kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n cho ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p bu\u1ed9c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. T\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 : \u00ab \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 th\u00ec chuy\u00ean lo vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 th\u00ec lo l\u1eafng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng v\u1ee3, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i \u00bb (1Cr 7, 32).<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 sa m\u1ea1c (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 III v\u00e0 IV) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129. S\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Elvire (n\u0103m 306), \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c. Ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 de Naziance (329-390) l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c hay gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n D\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Gr\u00eagorien \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n : ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Latran th\u1ee9 hai (1139) x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 (1545-1563), ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb Luther v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trang web c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y nay : \u00ab Theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, linh m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00bb.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Amazon, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c : \u00ab T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u00bb, \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968. \u00ab S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o gi\u00e1o s\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tin M\u1eebng \u00bb, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf Panama v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2019, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o : \u00ab C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng \u00bb.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng suy t\u01b0 xung quanh vi\u1ec7c phong ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c \u00ab viri probati \u00bb \u1edf Amazon. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng : n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0, trong su\u1ed1t thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Copte, Melkite, Maronite, Chald\u00e9enne -, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi R\u00f4ma, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u00fac h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 v\u1ee3, g\u00f3a v\u1ee3, linh m\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Tin L\u00e0nh \u2013 Anh gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ee3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean : nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 g\u00f3a v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c phong ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c \u00ab viri probati \u00bb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh (theo Christophe Henning, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sau Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n Amazon, \u0111ang th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c \u00ab viri probati \u00bb, \u00ab nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,36,8,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10398"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10402,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10398\/revisions\/10402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}